κομάω: Difference between revisions
Πολλῶν ὁ καιρὸς γίγνεται διδάσκαλος → Rebus magistra plurimis occasio → Zum Lehrer wird für viele die Gelegenheit
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|Definition=Ion. κομ-έω, (κόμη) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">let the hair grow long</b>, Ἄβαντες ὄπιθεν κομόωντες <span class="bibl">Il.2.542</span>; κάρη κομόωντες Ἀχαιοί <span class="bibl">3.43</span>, al.; κ. τὴν κεφαλήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.168</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὀπίσω κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">180</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐπὶ δεξιὰ τῶν κεφαλέων κ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">191</span>; τὸ γένειον τῇ κεφαλῇ ὁμοίως κ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.28</span>; ξανθοτάτοις βοτρύχοισι κ. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.189</span>; ἄρσεσιν οὐκ ἐπέοικε κ. <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.212</span>; Λακεδαιμόνιοι . . οὐ γὰρ κομῶντες πρὸ τούτου ἀπὸ τούτου κομᾶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1367a29</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.15</span>; ἐλακωνομάνουν ἅπαντες... ἐκόμων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1282</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ φθονεῖθ' ἡμῖν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῖς ἱππεῦσι</b>) κομῶσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 580</span>; κομῶν καὶ αὐχμηρός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1413a9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.6.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἔνορκον ἂν ποιησαίμην μὴ πρότερον κομήσειν</b> (in token of a vow) <b class="b3">πρίν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 89c</span>; ἀνὴρ μὲν ἐὰν κομᾷ, ἀτιμία αὐτῷ ἐστι· γυνὴ δὲ ἐὰν κομᾷ, δόξα αὐτῇ ἐστιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>11.14</span>-<span class="bibl">15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">plume oneself, give oneself airs</b>, τοιοῦτος ἀνὴρ ὢν ποιητὴς οὐ κομῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>545</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>170</span>; <b class="b3">οὗτος ἐπὶ τυραννίδι ἐκόμησε</b> <b class="b2">aimed at</b> the monarchy, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.71</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῷ κομᾷς</b>; on what <b class="b2">do you plume yourself</b>? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1317</span>; μηδὲν ταύτῃ γε κομήσῃς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>572</span>; κ. ἐπὶ κάλλει <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' Ἠρίννῃ κ</b>., of her lover, <span class="title">AP</span>11.322 (Antiphan.): c.dat., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.192</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of horses, χρυσέῃσιν ἐθείρῃσιν κομόωντε <span class="bibl">Il.8.42</span>, <span class="bibl">13.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of the hair itself, <b class="b2">to be long</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> metaph., of trees, plants, etc., [<b class="b3">οὖθαρ ἀρούρης] μέλλεν ἄφαρ ταναοῖσι κομήσειν ἀσταχύεσσιν</b> soon were the fields <b class="b2">to wave</b> with long ears, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>454</span>; μᾶζαι βώλοις κομῶσαι <span class="bibl">Cratin.165</span>; ἁ δὲ καλὰ νάρκισσος ἐπ' ἀρκεύθοισι κομάσαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.133</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.57</span>; αἴγειρος φύλλοισι κομόωσα <span class="bibl">A.R.3.928</span>; ὄρος κεκομημένον ὕλῃ <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span> 41</span>; ἡ γῆ φυτοῖς κομῶσα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>397a24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>75</span>; κομῶντα λήϊα <span class="bibl">Procop.Gaz.<span class="title">Ep.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ἀστέρες κομόωντες</b>, = [[κομῆται]], <span class="bibl">Arat. 1092</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ion. κομ-έω, (κόμη) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">let the hair grow long</b>, Ἄβαντες ὄπιθεν κομόωντες <span class="bibl">Il.2.542</span>; κάρη κομόωντες Ἀχαιοί <span class="bibl">3.43</span>, al.; κ. τὴν κεφαλήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.168</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὀπίσω κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">180</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐπὶ δεξιὰ τῶν κεφαλέων κ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">191</span>; τὸ γένειον τῇ κεφαλῇ ὁμοίως κ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.28</span>; ξανθοτάτοις βοτρύχοισι κ. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.189</span>; ἄρσεσιν οὐκ ἐπέοικε κ. <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.212</span>; Λακεδαιμόνιοι . . οὐ γὰρ κομῶντες πρὸ τούτου ἀπὸ τούτου κομᾶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1367a29</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.15</span>; ἐλακωνομάνουν ἅπαντες... ἐκόμων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1282</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ φθονεῖθ' ἡμῖν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῖς ἱππεῦσι</b>) κομῶσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 580</span>; κομῶν καὶ αὐχμηρός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1413a9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.6.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἔνορκον ἂν ποιησαίμην μὴ πρότερον κομήσειν</b> (in token of a vow) <b class="b3">πρίν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 89c</span>; ἀνὴρ μὲν ἐὰν κομᾷ, ἀτιμία αὐτῷ ἐστι· γυνὴ δὲ ἐὰν κομᾷ, δόξα αὐτῇ ἐστιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>11.14</span>-<span class="bibl">15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">plume oneself, give oneself airs</b>, τοιοῦτος ἀνὴρ ὢν ποιητὴς οὐ κομῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>545</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>170</span>; <b class="b3">οὗτος ἐπὶ τυραννίδι ἐκόμησε</b> <b class="b2">aimed at</b> the monarchy, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.71</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῷ κομᾷς</b>; on what <b class="b2">do you plume yourself</b>? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1317</span>; μηδὲν ταύτῃ γε κομήσῃς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>572</span>; κ. ἐπὶ κάλλει <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' Ἠρίννῃ κ</b>., of her lover, <span class="title">AP</span>11.322 (Antiphan.): c.dat., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.192</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of horses, χρυσέῃσιν ἐθείρῃσιν κομόωντε <span class="bibl">Il.8.42</span>, <span class="bibl">13.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of the hair itself, <b class="b2">to be long</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> metaph., of trees, plants, etc., [<b class="b3">οὖθαρ ἀρούρης] μέλλεν ἄφαρ ταναοῖσι κομήσειν ἀσταχύεσσιν</b> soon were the fields <b class="b2">to wave</b> with long ears, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>454</span>; μᾶζαι βώλοις κομῶσαι <span class="bibl">Cratin.165</span>; ἁ δὲ καλὰ νάρκισσος ἐπ' ἀρκεύθοισι κομάσαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.133</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.57</span>; αἴγειρος φύλλοισι κομόωσα <span class="bibl">A.R.3.928</span>; ὄρος κεκομημένον ὕλῃ <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span> 41</span>; ἡ γῆ φυτοῖς κομῶσα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>397a24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>75</span>; κομῶντα λήϊα <span class="bibl">Procop.Gaz.<span class="title">Ep.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ἀστέρες κομόωντες</b>, = [[κομῆται]], <span class="bibl">Arat. 1092</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1476.png Seite 1476]] ion. [[κομέω]], 1) das Haar, [[κόμη]], lang wachsen lassen, langes, starkes Haar haben; Ἄβαντες ὄπιθεν κομόωντες, am Hinterkopfe langes Haar tragend, Il. 2, 542; – auch von Pferden, ἐθείρῃσιν κομόωντε, 8, 42. 13, 24; – Her. 1, 82 u. öfter; κομέουσι 2, 36, wie τὰ [[ὀπίσω]] κομέουσι τῆς κεφαλῆς 4, 180; Plat. Gorg. 524 c Phaedr. 89 c; μὴ ἅπτεσθαί μου πρὶν ἂν τὸ [[γένειον]] τῇ κεφαλῇ ὁμοίως κομήσῃς Xen. Conv. 4, 28; Folgde; auch von den Haaren selbst, κομόωσιν ἔθειραι Opp. Cyn. 3, 27. – 2) Uebertr., von Gewächsen u. vom Felde, Laub bekommen, grünen u. blühen; [[οὖθαρ]] ἀρούρης μέλλεν [[ἄφαρ]] ταναοῖσι κομήσειν ἀσταχύεσσι, das Feld sollte prangen mit langen Aehren, H. h. Cer. 454; ἡ γῆ φυτοῖς κομῶσα Arist. de mundo 4; Λιβάνῳ κομόωσιν ἄρουραι D. Per. 950; [[αἴγειρος]] φύλλοισιν ἀπειρεσίοις κομόωσα Ap. Rh. 1, 928; λειμῶνες Anacr. 39, 2; – ἀστέρες κομόωντες, = κομῆται, Arat. 1092. – 3) langes Haar galt als Zeichen des Freien nicht bloß, Arist. rhet. 1, 8, 3, sondern auch der Freude, dah. man es bei der Trauer abschnitt; auch Zeichen des Reichthums u. Stolzes, vgl. Her. 1, 82; dah. κομᾶν = stolz, vornehm sein, prunken; [[οὗτος]] ἐπὶ τυραννίδι ἐκόμησε, er buhlte um die Alleinherrschaft, Her. 5, 71; vom Perserkönige, Ar. Plut. 170; τινί, stolz sein auf Etwas, mit Etwas großthun, Opp. Cyn. 3, 192; ἐπί τινι, Luc. Nigr. 1; ἐπὶ κάλλει καὶ ὥρᾳ Plut. Caes. 45; vgl. Antiphan. 5 (XI, 322); neben ὑψαυχεῖν u. μεγαληγορεῖν, Plut. de stoic. repugn. 13. – Bes. galt in Athen, wo die Jünglinge nur bis ins 18. Jahr langes Haar trugen, dann aber als ἔφηβοι es abschnitten u. kürzeres Haar trugen, das lange Haar als Merkmal eines Stutzers, als Zeichen der Prunkliebe u. Eitelkeit. | |||
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Revision as of 19:41, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. κομ-έω, (κόμη)
A let the hair grow long, Ἄβαντες ὄπιθεν κομόωντες Il.2.542; κάρη κομόωντες Ἀχαιοί 3.43, al.; κ. τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt.4.168; τὰ ὀπίσω κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς ib.180; τὰ ἐπὶ δεξιὰ τῶν κεφαλέων κ. ib.191; τὸ γένειον τῇ κεφαλῇ ὁμοίως κ. X.Smp.4.28; ξανθοτάτοις βοτρύχοισι κ. Pherecr.189; ἄρσεσιν οὐκ ἐπέοικε κ. Ps.-Phoc.212; Λακεδαιμόνιοι . . οὐ γὰρ κομῶντες πρὸ τούτου ἀπὸ τούτου κομᾶν Hdt.1.82, cf. Arist.Rh.1367a29, Philostr.VA3.15; ἐλακωνομάνουν ἅπαντες... ἐκόμων Ar.Av.1282; μὴ φθονεῖθ' ἡμῖν (sc. τοῖς ἱππεῦσι) κομῶσι Id.Eq. 580; κομῶν καὶ αὐχμηρός Arist.Rh.1413a9, cf. D.H.6.26; ἔνορκον ἂν ποιησαίμην μὴ πρότερον κομήσειν (in token of a vow) πρίν . . Pl.Phd. 89c; ἀνὴρ μὲν ἐὰν κομᾷ, ἀτιμία αὐτῷ ἐστι· γυνὴ δὲ ἐὰν κομᾷ, δόξα αὐτῇ ἐστιν 1 Ep.Cor.11.14-15. 2 plume oneself, give oneself airs, τοιοῦτος ἀνὴρ ὢν ποιητὴς οὐ κομῶ Ar.Nu.545, cf. Pl.170; οὗτος ἐπὶ τυραννίδι ἐκόμησε aimed at the monarchy, Hdt.5.71; ἐπὶ τῷ κομᾷς; on what do you plume yourself? Ar.V.1317; μηδὲν ταύτῃ γε κομήσῃς Id.Pl.572; κ. ἐπὶ κάλλει Plu.Caes.45, cf. Luc.Nigr.1; ἐπ' Ἠρίννῃ κ., of her lover, AP11.322 (Antiphan.): c.dat., Opp.C.3.192. II of horses, χρυσέῃσιν ἐθείρῃσιν κομόωντε Il.8.42, 13.24. III of the hair itself, to be long, Opp.C.3.28. IV metaph., of trees, plants, etc., [οὖθαρ ἀρούρης] μέλλεν ἄφαρ ταναοῖσι κομήσειν ἀσταχύεσσιν soon were the fields to wave with long ears, h.Cer.454; μᾶζαι βώλοις κομῶσαι Cratin.165; ἁ δὲ καλὰ νάρκισσος ἐπ' ἀρκεύθοισι κομάσαι Theoc.1.133, cf. 4.57; αἴγειρος φύλλοισι κομόωσα A.R.3.928; ὄρος κεκομημένον ὕλῃ Call.Dian. 41; ἡ γῆ φυτοῖς κομῶσα Arist.Mu.397a24, cf. Ael.Fr.75; κομῶντα λήϊα Procop.Gaz.Ep.23. V ἀστέρες κομόωντες, = κομῆται, Arat. 1092.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1476] ion. κομέω, 1) das Haar, κόμη, lang wachsen lassen, langes, starkes Haar haben; Ἄβαντες ὄπιθεν κομόωντες, am Hinterkopfe langes Haar tragend, Il. 2, 542; – auch von Pferden, ἐθείρῃσιν κομόωντε, 8, 42. 13, 24; – Her. 1, 82 u. öfter; κομέουσι 2, 36, wie τὰ ὀπίσω κομέουσι τῆς κεφαλῆς 4, 180; Plat. Gorg. 524 c Phaedr. 89 c; μὴ ἅπτεσθαί μου πρὶν ἂν τὸ γένειον τῇ κεφαλῇ ὁμοίως κομήσῃς Xen. Conv. 4, 28; Folgde; auch von den Haaren selbst, κομόωσιν ἔθειραι Opp. Cyn. 3, 27. – 2) Uebertr., von Gewächsen u. vom Felde, Laub bekommen, grünen u. blühen; οὖθαρ ἀρούρης μέλλεν ἄφαρ ταναοῖσι κομήσειν ἀσταχύεσσι, das Feld sollte prangen mit langen Aehren, H. h. Cer. 454; ἡ γῆ φυτοῖς κομῶσα Arist. de mundo 4; Λιβάνῳ κομόωσιν ἄρουραι D. Per. 950; αἴγειρος φύλλοισιν ἀπειρεσίοις κομόωσα Ap. Rh. 1, 928; λειμῶνες Anacr. 39, 2; – ἀστέρες κομόωντες, = κομῆται, Arat. 1092. – 3) langes Haar galt als Zeichen des Freien nicht bloß, Arist. rhet. 1, 8, 3, sondern auch der Freude, dah. man es bei der Trauer abschnitt; auch Zeichen des Reichthums u. Stolzes, vgl. Her. 1, 82; dah. κομᾶν = stolz, vornehm sein, prunken; οὗτος ἐπὶ τυραννίδι ἐκόμησε, er buhlte um die Alleinherrschaft, Her. 5, 71; vom Perserkönige, Ar. Plut. 170; τινί, stolz sein auf Etwas, mit Etwas großthun, Opp. Cyn. 3, 192; ἐπί τινι, Luc. Nigr. 1; ἐπὶ κάλλει καὶ ὥρᾳ Plut. Caes. 45; vgl. Antiphan. 5 (XI, 322); neben ὑψαυχεῖν u. μεγαληγορεῖν, Plut. de stoic. repugn. 13. – Bes. galt in Athen, wo die Jünglinge nur bis ins 18. Jahr langes Haar trugen, dann aber als ἔφηβοι es abschnitten u. kürzeres Haar trugen, das lange Haar als Merkmal eines Stutzers, als Zeichen der Prunkliebe u. Eitelkeit.
