View source for Ἀχαιμένης

{{wkpen
|wketx=[[Achaemenes]] (Old Persian: Hakhāmaneš) was the apical [[ancestor]] of the [[Achaemenid]] dynasty of rulers of [[Persia]].

Other than his role as an apical ancestor, nothing is known of his life or actions. It is quite possible that Achaemenes was only the mythical ancestor of the Persian royal house, but if Achaemenes was a historical person, he would have lived around the end of the 8th century and the beginning of the 7th century BC.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ους, ὁ<br />[[Aquémenes]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> rey de Persia, epónimo de la dinastía de los Aqueménidas, hijo de Perseo según el mito, Hdt.3.75, 7.11, Pl.<i>Alc</i>.1.120e, Ael.<i>NA</i> 12.21, St.Byz.s.u. [[Ἀχαιμενία]].<br /><b class="num">2</b> hijo de Darío Histaspes, hermano de Jerjes, Hdt.3.12, 7.7, D.S.11.74.<br /><b class="num">3</b> hijo de Cibele, personaje de novela, Hld.7.14.3, 9.20.5.<br /><b class="num">• Diccionario Micénico:</b> <i>a-ka-me-ne</i>(?).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. del apers. <i>Haxāmaniš</i> y adaptado al tipo gr. de los comp. en -μένης.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''Ἀχαιμένης:''' ους, ион. εος ὁ Ахемен<br /><b class="num">1</b> родоначальник персидской династии Ахеменидов, дед Кира Старшего, VII в. до н. э. Her., Plat., Diod.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> сын Дария Гистаспа, брат Ксеркса, убит в 462 г. до н. э. Her.
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{{etym
|etymtx=-εος</b>, -ους<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)<br />Compounds: Persian.<br />Derivatives: [[Ἀχαιμενίδαι]] pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); [[Ἀχαιμένιος]] [[Persian]] (A. Pl.); [[Ἀχαιμενία]] a part of Persia (St. Byz.); [[Ἀχαιμενῖτις]] f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 188. - [[ἀχαιμενίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. [[Achaemenis]].<br />Etymology: OPers. [[Haxāmaniš]]. - Gr. <b class="b3">-αι-</b> in [[Ἀχαιμένης]] for <b class="b2">-ā-</b> in [[Haxā-maniš]] probably after [[Ταλαιμένης]], [[Πυλαιμένης]] etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains <b class="b3">-αι-</b> from the stem [[haxāi-]] = Skt. [[sakhāy-]], which is cognate with Lat. [[soci-us]]; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means [[having the mind (-man-) of a friend]].
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''Ἀχαιμένης''': -εος, -ους<br />{Akhaiménēs}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Ahnherr des ältesten persischen Königshauses (Hdt. usw.) = apers. ''Haxāmaniš''.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon Ἀχαιμενίδαι pl. Nachkommen des Ἀ., vornehmer persischer Clan, aus dem die persischen Könige hervorgingen (Hdt. usw.); Ἀχαιμένιος [[persisch]], [[Perser]] (''A''. ''Pl''. usw.); Ἀχαιμενία ein Teil Persiens (St. Byz.); Ἀχαιμενῖτις f. Beiname Babylons (Epiphan.), vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 188. — [[ἀχαιμενίς]], -ίδος f. Pflanzenname (Ps.-Dsk., Plin.); zum Namenstypus Strömberg Pflanzennamen 134ff.<br />'''Etymology''' : Gr. -αι- in Ἀχαιμένης gegenüber -''ā''- in apers. ''Haxā''-''maniš'' ist wahrscheinlich von Ταλαιμένης, Πυλαιμένης usw. eingedrungen (vgl. Schwyzer 448 m. Lit.). Anders Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f.: -αι- von der Stammform ''haxāi''- = aind. ''sakhāy''- (?); dazu Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226.<br />'''Page''' 1,198
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{{gpnames
|gpntxt=APers. <b>Haxāmaniš : Cišpaiš pitā Haxāmaniš</b> (Bh. 1, 5, 6), <i>the [[father]] of Teispes (is) [[Achaemenes]]</i>, APers. *<b>haxā</b> (nom. [[sing]], in [[composition]]; cf Tolman, <i>Lex. and Texts</i>, 131), <i>[[friend]]</i>, YAv. <b>haxi</b>, Skt. <b>sakhi</b> + APers. <b>maniš</b> (comp.), <i>[[mind]]</i> (cf. Av. <b>manah</b>); <i>[[friendly]]-[[minded]]</i>.
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{{trml
|trtx=azb: هخامنش; be_x_old: Ахемэн; be: Ахемен; bg: Ахемен; ca: Aquemenes; cs: Achaimenés; de: Achaimenes; el: Αχαιμένης της Περσίας; en: Achaemenes; eo: Aĥemeno; es: Aquémenes; eu: Akemenes; fa: هخامنش; fr: Achéménès; gl: Aquemenes; he: האחמניש; hr: Ahemen; hu: Hakhámanis; id: Akhaimenes; it: Achemene; ja: アケメネス; kn: ಅಖಮನಿಸ್; mg: Akemenesy; ms: Achaemenes; nl: Achaemenes; no: Akamenes; pl: Achemenes; pt: Aquêmenes; ru: Ахемен; sh: Ahemen; sl: Ahemen; sr: Ахемен; sv: Achaimenes; tt: Axämen; uk: Ахемен; vi: Achaemenes; zh: 阿契美尼斯
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