View source for infernus

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=infernus inferna, infernum ADJ :: [[lower]], [[under]]; [[underground]], [[of the lower regions]], [[infernal]]; [[of hell]]<br />infernus infernus inferni N M :: inhabitants of the lower world (pl.), the shades; the damned; Hell (Bee)
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>infernus</b>: a, um, adj. [[infer]],<br /><b>I</b> [[lower]], [[that]] [[which]] lies [[beneath]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and postAug.).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: hic [[sese]] infernis de partibus erigit [[Hydra]], from [[beneath]], Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114: [[superi]] infernique Di, Liv. 24, 38, 8: stagna, id. 8, 24, 3: [[auster]], Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128: [[mare]], the Tuscan Sea, Luc. 2, 400.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., [[underground]], belonging to the Lower Regions, [[infernal]]: rex, [[Pluto]], Verg. A. 6, 106: [[Juno]], [[Proserpine]], id. ib. 6, 138: [[sedes]], id. ib. 8, 244: [[tenebrae]], id. ib. 7, 325: [[infernas]] umbras carminibus elicere, to [[raise]] the [[dead]] by magical incantations, Tac. A. 2, 28: [[palus]], the [[Styx]], Ov. F. 2, 610: [[ratis]], [[Charon]]'s [[boat]], Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 4, 14 Müll. [[infernas]] rates): [[rota]], [[Ixion]]'s [[wheel]], id. 1, 9, 20: sorores, the Furies, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 27: [[aspectus]], Tac. G. 43.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Substt.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; infernum, i, n., the depths of the [[earth]]: ex inferno audiri, Jul. Obseq. 105 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[infernus]], i, m., [[hell]] (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 48, §§ 22, 24; Vulg. Job, 17, 13; id. Psa. 9, 18. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; inferni, ōrum, m., the shades [[below]]: [[Theseus]] infernis, superis testatur [[Achilles]], Prop. 2, 1, 37; 2, 28, 49.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; inferna, ōrum, n.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> The [[lower]] parts of the [[body]], the [[abdomen]], Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> The [[infernal]] regions, Tac. H. 5, 5; Sol. 43, 2; Sen. Herc. Fur. 428.—In eccl. Lat. = [[infernus]], [[hell]], Lact. 6, 3, 11; Vulg. Job, 21, 13. —Hence, adv.: infernĕ, [[below]], [[beneath]] (a favorite [[word]] of Lucr.), Lucr. 6, 597 (opp. [[superne]]); id. 6, 764; 187.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>īnfernus</b>,¹⁰ a, um ([[infer]]), d’en bas, d’une région inférieure : [poet.] Cic. Nat. 2, 114 ; Plin. 2, 128 &#124;&#124; des enfers, infernal : Virg. En. 6, 106 ; Tac. Ann. 2, 28 &#124;&#124; v. [[inferni]].||des enfers, infernal : Virg. En. 6, 106 ; Tac. Ann. 2, 28||v. [[inferni]].
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{{Georges
|georg=īnfernus, a, um (īnfer), der [[unten]] befindliche, der [[untere]], I) im allg.: [[mare]], das Tuskische, Lucan.: partes, Cic.: stagna, [[unten]] im Lande, Liv. – subst., īnferna, ōrum, n., der [[Unterleib]], Plin. 25, 51 u.a. Tert. de [[res]]. carn. 61. – II) insbes., [[unterirdisch]], a) = [[unter]] der [[Erde]], [[via]], Veget. mil.: [[gurges]], Ov. – subst., īnfernum, ī, n., die [[Tiefe]] der [[Erde]], ex inferno audiri, Iul. Obsequ. 105 (45): ab inferno ad [[caelum]] ferri (v. einem [[Geräusch]]), ibid. 106 (46). – b) [[unterirdisch]] = in der [[Unterwelt]] [[befindlich]] od. hausend, der [[Unterwelt]] (dem [[Tartarus]]) entstiegen, dei, Liv.: [[rex]], v. [[Pluto]], Verg.: [[Iuno]], v. der [[Proserpina]], Verg.: [[Diana]], v. der Hekate, Val. Flacc.: iudices, Augustin.: monstra, Sen.: [[canes]], Hor.: catervae, Tibull.: [[tenebrae]], Hor.: [[rota]], [[des]] [[Ixion]], Prop.: [[palus]], v. [[Styx]], Ov. u. Lact.: [[ratis]], [[des]] [[Charon]] [[Kahn]], Prop.: [[meatus]], Apul.: [[aspectus]], Tac. – subst., α) īnfernus, ī, m. (sc. [[locus]]), αα) die [[Unterwelt]], [[Hippolytus]] ab inferno [[reversus]], Acro Hor. carm. 4, 7, 25. – ββ) die [[Hölle]], Ambros. in psalm. 48. § 22 u. 24. Vulg. [[Iob]] 17, 13; psalm. 9, 18 u.a. – β) īnfernī, ōrum, m., die im Reiche der Toten Befindlichen, die [[Unterwelt]] (Ggstz. [[superi]]), Prop. 2, 1, 37; 2, 28, 49. – γ) īnferna, ōrum, n. (sc. [[loca]]), die [[Unterwelt]] (Ggstz. caelestia), Solin. 43, 2. Tac. hist. 5, 5. Sen. Herc. [[fur]]. 427. – [[bei]] den Eccl. = die [[Hölle]] (Ggstz. [[caelum]]), zB. Lact. 6, 3, 11. Vulg. [[Iob]] 21, 13.
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{{esel
|sltx=[[ἐνφέρνιος]]
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=&#42;infernus, i. m. :: [[地獄]]<br />infernus, a, um. ''adj''. :: 下面者。地獄者。Inferni dii 諸間王。Infernae umbrae 鬼怪形。Inferna fulmina 出地之火。
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