View source for γυμνασία

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=γυμνᾰσία
|Medium diacritics=γυμνασία
|Low diacritics=γυμνασία
|Capitals=ΓΥΜΝΑΣΙΑ
|Transliteration A=gymnasía
|Transliteration B=gymnasia
|Transliteration C=gymnasia
|Beta Code=gumnasi/a
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">right to use</b> <b class="b3">γυμνάσιον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1297a17</span> (s.v.l.); <b class="b2">exercise</b>, σωματικὴ γ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span>4.8</span>: pl., <span class="title">IG</span>22.1006.65, <span class="title">SIG</span>1073.19 (Olympia, ii A. D.); of <b class="b2">military exercises</b>, ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις γ. <span class="bibl">Plb.4.7.6</span>; generally, <b class="b2">struggle</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.3.2.7</span>; αἱ καθ' ἡμέραν γ. <b class="b2">lessons</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>20</span>: metaph. of <b class="b2">mental exercise</b>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>24</span>; freq. of disputation, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>169c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Top.</span>101a27</span>, al.; <b class="b2">training</b>, γ. πρὸς τὰς πολιτικὰς πράξεις <span class="bibl">Plb.1.1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">practice</b>: hence, <b class="b2">arrangement, disposition</b>, <b class="b3">τοῦ διηγήματος</b> Theo <span class="title">Prog.</span>4, cf. <span class="bibl">Aphth.<span class="title">Prog.</span>6</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0509.png Seite 509]] ἡ, Uebung, Plat. Parm. 135 d u. öfter; ἡ περὶ [[ταῦτα]] γ. Theaet. 169 c; ἡ ἐν ὅπλοις Pol. 4, 7, 6; vgl. 10, 20, 1 u. a. Sp.; von der rhetorischen Uebung Arist. Top. 8, 5; [[παιδεία]] καὶ γ. πρὸς τὰς πολιτικὰς πράξεις Pol. 1, 1, 2; γυμνασίας ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Legg. VIII, 830 d.
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{{ls
|lstext='''γυμνασία''': ἡ, = [[γύμνασις]], ἄσκησις, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 169C, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 4. 13, 1, κ. ἀλλ.· ἄσκησις διαλεκτικὴ ἢ ρητορική, ὁ αὐτ. Τοπ. 1. 2, 1·- σωματικὴ γ. Α' Ἐπ. Τιμ. δ', 8.
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{{bailly
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />exercice.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γυμνάζω]].
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[γυμνάζω]]; [[training]], i.e. ([[figuratively]]) [[asceticism]]: [[exercise]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=γυμνασιας, ἡ ([[γυμνάζω]]);<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[properly]], the [[exercise]] of the [[body]] in the [[palaestra]].<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[any]] [[exercise]] [[whatever]]: σωματική [[γυμνασία]], the [[exercise]] of [[conscientiousness]] [[relative]] to the [[body]], [[such]] as is [[characteristic]] of ascetics and consists in [[abstinence]] from [[matrimony]] and [[certain]] kinds of [[food]], [[Plato]], legg. i., p. 648c. [[down]].) 
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=[[γυμνασία]], η (AM)<br />[[άσκηση]], [[εξάσκηση]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[δικαίωμα]] για [[χρησιμοποίηση]] του γυμνασίου<br /><b>2.</b> στρατιωτική [[άσκηση]]<br /><b>3.</b> [[αγώνας]]<br /><b>4.</b> [[μάθημα]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>γυμνάζομαι</i> (<b>[[πρβλ]].</b> [[εργασία]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[εργάζομαι]])].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''γυμνᾰσία:''' ἡ = [[γύμνασις]], [[άσκηση]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη
}}