View source for ἕξις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἕξις
|Medium diacritics=ἕξις
|Low diacritics=έξις
|Capitals=ΕΞΙΣ
|Transliteration A=héxis
|Transliteration B=hexis
|Transliteration C=eksis
|Beta Code=e(/cis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, (ἔχω): <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> (<b class="b3">ἔχω</b> trans.) <b class="b2">having, being in possession of, possession</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπιστήμης ἕ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">κτῆσις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>197b</span>; νοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 414b</span>; ἡ τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>625c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>433e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>247a</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1022b4</span>; opp. <b class="b3">στέρησις</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1055b13</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.49</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in surgery, <b class="b2">posture</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">ἕ. ἢ θέσις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (<b class="b3">ἔχω</b> intr.) <b class="b2">a being in a certain state, a permanent condition</b> as produced by practice (πρᾶξις), diff. from <b class="b3">σχέσις</b> (which is alterable) (v. infr.): </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">state</b> or <b class="b2">habit</b> of body, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>153b</span>; <b class="b3">ἕ. ὑγιεινή</b> (so also <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.4</span>), opp. <b class="b3">διάθεσις ἀθλητική</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Alim.</span>34</span>; σχέσις καὶ ἕ. καὶ ἡλικίη Id.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>41; ἡ φύσις καὶ ἡ ἕ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Acut.</span>43</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Sens.</span>69</span>: generally, <b class="b2">condition</b>, ἐν ἕξει τοῦ δρᾶν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span> 25</span>; ἕ. λεπτὴ κατὰ τοῦτο τὸ μέρος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>12</span>; τῷ θερμὴν ἕ. ἔχοντι <span class="bibl">Polystr. p.26W.</span>; <b class="b2">outward appearance</b>, ἡ ἕ. τοῦ σώματος κρείσσων <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Da.</span> 1.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>16.7</span>, Sm.<span class="title">La.</span>4.7; <b class="b2">habit</b> of a vine, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.14.5</span>; of material objects, ὑπὸ μιᾶς ἕξεως συνέχεσθαι <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.2.511</span>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.124,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> medic., <b class="b2">the system</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.2.45e</span>, Mnesith. ib.<span class="bibl">54b</span>, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.3.59</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">state</b> or <b class="b2">habit of mind</b>, ἕ. κακίης <span class="bibl">Democr. 184</span>; τὰς φύσεις τε καὶ ἕξεις τῶν ψυχῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>650b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἕ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν σωμάτων ἕ</b>., Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">πονηρᾶς ψυχῆς ἕξει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">167b</span>; λαμβάνειν ἕξιν τιμιωτέραν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>591b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> esp. <b class="b2">acquired habit</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐνέργεια</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1098b33</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">trained habit, skill</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 268e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>955b1</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.47.7</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.2.29</span>; <b class="b3">τέχνη</b> defined as ἕ. ἢ διάθεσις ἀπὸ παρατηρήσεως Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.69S.; ἄκρα ἕ. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>11</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">τὴν τῶν Ἰουδαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἕξιν</b> Aristeas <span class="bibl">121</span>; ἕ. πολιτικῶν λόγων Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.35 S. (Almost confined to Prose, but cf. <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span> 391</span>.)</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0882.png Seite 882]] ἡ (ἔχω), 1) das Haben, Besitzen; τῆς ἐπιστήμης Plat. Theaet. 197 a; ὅπλων Legg. I, 625 c; καὶ [[παρουσία]] δικαιοσύνης Soph. 247 a; vgl. Arist. Categ. 10; Ggstz von [[στέρησις]], S. Emp. Pyrrh. 3, 50. – 2) Gew. der Zustand, die Beschaffenheit; τῶν σωμάτων Plat. Theaet. 153 b; ἀνδραπόδου Legg. XII, 966 b; bes. gute, kräftige Körperkonstitution, Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 4; Hippoer.; oft auf das Geistige übertr., nach Plat. Def. 414 c [[διάθεσις]] ψυχῆς καθ' ἣν ποιοί τινες λεγόμεθα, wie Phil. 11 d [[ἕξις]] ψυχῆς καὶ [[διάθεσις]] verbunden ist; φύσεις καὶ ἕξεις τῶν ψυχῶν Legg. I, 650 b; Arist. sagt Eth. 2, 5, neben δυνάμεις u. [[πάθη]], ἕξεις δὲ [[λέγω]], καθ' ἃς πρὸς τὰ [[πάθη]] ἔχομεν εὖ ἢ κακῶς; bes. im Ggstz gegen [[πρᾶξις]] u. [[ἐνέργεια]], ein passiver Zustand der Seele. S. Emp. adv. math. 8, 81 unterscheidet [[ἕξις]] von [[φύσις]] u. [[ψυχή]]. – Geschicklichkeit, Erfahrung, ἐν ἀστρολογίᾳ μεγίστην ἕξιν ἔχειν D. Sic. 3, 31; vgl. Pol. 1, 51, 4. 21, 7, 3; Arist. probl. 30, 2, Schäfer zu D. Hal. C. V. p. 7; firma illa facilitas, quam Graeci ἕξιν vocant, Quinct. I. O. 10 prooem. Von Dichtern nur Sp., wie Orph. Arg. 389.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἕξις''': -εως, ἡ, (ἕξω, μέλλ. τοῦ ἔχω). Ι. (ἔχω μεταβ.) τὸ ἔχειν ἢ κατέχειν τι, ἐπιστήμης [[ἕξις]], ἐν ἀντιθ. πρὸς τὸ [[κτῆσις]], Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 197Β· νοῦ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κρατ. 414Β· ἡ τῶν ὅπλων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμοις 625C· πρβλ. Πολ. 433Ε, Σοφιστ. 247Α, κ. ἀλλ., Ἀριστ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 4. 20, 1 ΙΙ. (ἔχω ἀμεταβ.) τὸ εὑρίσκεσθαι ἔν τινι καταστάσει, διαρκὴς [[κατάστασις]] προκύπτουσα [[ἕνεκα]] συνηθείας ἢ ἀσκήσεως (πράξεως) διαφέρουσα τῆς σχέσεως (ἥτις μεταβάλλεται). 1) [[κατάστασις]] ἢ [[διάθεσις]] τοῦ σώματος, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1245· ἔτι καὶ ἰδιαιτέρου μέρους τοῦ σώματος, [[ἕξις]] λεπτὴ κατὰ τοῦτο τὸ [[μέρος]] ὁ αὐτὸς π. Ἄρθρ. 789· [[ἕξις]], [[συνήθεια]], ὡς καὶ νῦν, ταύτην γὰρ τὴν ἓξιν ὑγιεινήν... ἱκανῶς [[εἶναι]]... ἔφη Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 2, 4. Πλάτ. 2) [[κατάστασις]] ἢ [[συνήθεια]] τῆς ψυχῆς, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν δύναμιν (φυσικὸν προσὸν), Πλάτ. Νόμοι 650Β, κτλ.· ἡ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ [[ἕξις]], ἡ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἐνυπάρχουσα [[κατάστασις]], ὁ αὐτὸς ἐν Θεαιτ. 153Β πονηρᾷ ψυχῆς ἕξει [[αὐτόθι]] 167Α· ἕξιν τινὰ λαμβάνειν ὁ αὐτὸς Πολ. 591Β· - ἰδίως [[πρόσκτητος]] [[συνήθεια]], ἐν ἀντιθ. πρὸς τὸ [[ἐνέργεια]], ἐν ἕξει ἢ ἐνεργείᾳ Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 1. 8, 9., 2. 1, 7., 3. 7. 6, κ. ἀλλ.· ἀλλ’ [[ἐνίοτε]] περιλαμβάνει τὴν ἐνέργειαν, ὁ αὐτὸς Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 4. 20. 3) [[ἐπιτηδειότης]], [[ἱκανότης]], ὡς [[ἀποτέλεσμα]] ἀσκήσεως ἢ πείρας, Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 268Ε, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 30. 2, κτλ.· - πρβλ. [[ἑκτικός]].
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{{bailly
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />manière d’être, état :<br /><b>1</b> bonne constitution du corps;<br /><b>2</b> état <i>ou</i> habitude de l’esprit <i>ou</i> de l’âme;<br /><b>3</b> faculté, capacité résultant de l’expérience, expérience.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἔχω]].
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[ἔχω]]; [[habit]], i.e. (by [[implication]]) [[practice]]: [[use]].
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{{Thayer
|txtha=ἕξεως, ἡ ([[ἔχω]], [[future]] [[ἕξω]]), a [[habit]], [[whether]] of [[body]] or of [[mind]] ([[Xenophon]], [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], others); a [[power]] [[acquired]] by [[custom]], [[practice]], [[use]] ("firma quaedam facilitas, quae apud Graecos [[ἕξις]] nominatur," Quintilian 10,1at the [[beginning]]); so ἐν [[τούτοις]] ἱκανήν ἕξιν περιποιησάμενος, Sir. prol. 7; ἕξιν ἔχειν γραμματικης, [[Polybius]] 10,47, 7; ἐν τοῖς πολεμικοῖς, 21,7, 3; ἐν [[ἀστρολογία]] μεγίστην, Diodorus 2,31; λογικήν ἕξιν περιποιουμενος, [[Philo]], aleg. legg. 1,4).
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἕξις:''' -εως, ἡ ([[ἔξω]], μέλ. του [[ἔχω]]),·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> μτβ., [[κτήση]], [[κατοχή]], σε Πλάτ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> αμτβ., [[φυσική]] [[κατάσταση]] ή [[συνήθεια]] του σώματος, [[ιδίως]], λέγεται για [[καλή]] [[φυσική]] [[κατάσταση]] ή [[συνήθεια]], σε Ξεν., Πλάτ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> νοητική [[κατάσταση]], στον ίδ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἕξις:''' εως ἡ<b class="num">1)</b> владение, обладание (ἐπιστήμης [[κτῆσις]] καὶ ἕ. Plat.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> состояние, свойство (τοῦ σώματος Plat., Plut.; τῆς ψυχῆς Plat., Arst. и ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ Plat.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> филос. (в отличие от [[διάθεσις]] и [[πάθος]]) устойчивое состояние (διαφέρει ἕ. διαθέσεως τῷ πολυχρονιώτερον εἶναι Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> навык(и), опыт(ность) (ἐν ἀστρολογίᾳ Polyb. и εἰς τὴν ἀστρολογίαν Diod.; τῶν πληρωμάτων Polyb.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> предрасположение, способность (πονηρὰ ψυχῆς ἕ. Plat.; τὰ ἔργα σημεῖα τῆς ἕξεώς ἐστιν Arst.).
}}