View source for ἄρ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄρ
|Medium diacritics=ἄρ
|Low diacritics=αρ
|Capitals=ΑΡ
|Transliteration A=ár
|Transliteration B=ar
|Transliteration C=ar
|Beta Code=a)/r
|Definition=v. sq.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0342.png Seite 342]] ep. vor Consonanten für ἄρα, Hom.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=v. [[ἄρα]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄρ:''' эп. = [[ἄρα]].
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=<b class="b3">ἄρα, ἄρ</b>, enclit. [[ῥα]], with elision [[ῥ]]<br />Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: [[of course]], [[then]], [[so]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Cypr. <b class="b3">ἔρ(α</b>) H.; against Latte s. Ruijgh [[τε]] <b class="b2">épique</b> 433 n. 76.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [62] <b class="b2">*(h₁)er</b>? [[now]], [[thus]], [[so]] questioning particle<br />Etymology: On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 558f, in Homer Grimm, Glotta 40, 1962, 3-41. To Lith. <b class="b2">ir̃</b>, Latv. <b class="b2">ìr</b> <b class="b2">and; also, even</b> from PIE <b class="b2">*r̥</b>; with full grade Lith. <b class="b2">ar̃</b>, Latv. [[ar]] question particle. The full grades require a laryngeal (which is anyhow needed before [[r]]); Cypr. <b class="b3">ἔρ(α</b>) can be <b class="b2">*h₁er</b>, Lith. ar̃ < <b class="b2">*h₁or</b>, but <b class="b2">*h₁r̥</b> would have given <b class="b3">*ερα</b>, not [[αρα]]; either some forms are analogical, or the rule about the root structure does not work here. S. also Hoenigswald Lang. 29, 288ff. (Connection with [[ἀραρίσκω]], [[ἄρτι]] is indemonstrable, and would require <b class="b2">*h₂r</b>. Improbable Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 313: to [[ἄριστος]]) - On final <b class="b3">-α</b> Schwyzer 622f.
}}