View source for σπήλαιον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=σπήλαιον
|Medium diacritics=σπήλαιον
|Low diacritics=σπήλαιον
|Capitals=ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ
|Transliteration A=spḗlaion
|Transliteration B=spēlaion
|Transliteration C=spilaion
|Beta Code=sph/laion
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[grotto]], [[cavern]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>514a</span>, <span class="bibl">515a</span>, <span class="bibl">539e</span>, Moschio Trag. <span class="bibl">6.5</span>, Satyr.<span class="title">Vit.Eur.Fr.</span>39 ix 6, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>6.15</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. λῃστῶν</b> [[den]] of robbers, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Je.</span>7.11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.13</span>; of a [[grave]], Supp.Epigr.7.160 (Palmyra, i A.D.), 166 (ibid., ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>11.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[privy parts]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Hb.</span> 2.15</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[place behind the scenes]] in a theatre, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.124</span>.</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0921.png Seite 921]] τό, wie [[σπῆλυγξ]], [[Höhle]]; Plat. Rep. VII, 514 a ff; Luc. u. a. Sp.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''σπήλαιον''': τό, ([[σπέος]]) ὡς τὸ σπήλυγξ, Λατιν. spelaeum, Πλάτ. Πολ. 514Α, 515Α, 539Ε. 2) παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. (Ἀββ. Β΄, 15), φαίνεται ὅτι σημαίνει τὰ κρύφια [[μέλη]] ἢ αἰδοῖα. 3) [[τόπος]] [[ὄπισθεν]] τῆς σκηνῆς ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ, Πολυδ. Δ΄, 124.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br />caverne, grotte, cavité.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σπέος]] ; cf. [[σπῆλυγξ]].
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=neuter of a presumed derivative of speos (a [[grotto]]); a [[cavern]]; by [[implication]], a [[hiding-place]] or [[resort]]: [[cave]], [[den]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=σπηλαίου, τό ([[σπέος]] ([[cavern]]; cf. [[Curtius]], § 111)), a [[cave]] ([[den]]): [[Plato]], [[Plutarch]], Lucian, Aelian, others; the Sept. for מְעָרָה.)
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''σπήλαιον:''' τό ([[σπέος]]), [[σπήλαιο]], [[σπηλιά]], [[άντρο]], [[λημέρι]], σε Πλάτ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''σπήλαιον:''' τό пещера Plat., Luc., NT.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=σπήλαιον -ου, τό [~ σπέος?] grot, hol, spelonk:. σ. λῃστῶν rovershol NT Mt. 21.13.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[cave]], [[cavern]] (Pl., LXX, NT a. o.).<br />Derivatives: [[σπηλαιώδης]] [[cave-like]], <b class="b3">-αΐτης</b> m. [[god of caves]] (Paus.), <b class="b3">-άδιον</b> n. (Theopomp. Com.; after the dimin. in <b class="b3">-άδιον</b>; not <b class="b3">-ᾳδιον</b>; cf. Hdn. Gr. 2, 488, 12). -- Beside it [[σπῆλυγξ]], <b class="b3">-υγγος</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arist., Theoc., A. R. a.o.) with <b class="b3">σπηλυγγ-ώδης</b> (EM), <b class="b3">-οειδής</b> (sch.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Both [[σπήλαιον]] and [[σπῆλυγξ]] are clearly enlarging transformations of one and the same basic word after diff. examples: with [[σπῆλυγξ]] cf. the semantically close [[σῆραγξ]], [[φάραγξ]], also [[φάρυγξ]], [[λάρυγξ]]; [[σπήλαιον]] after <b class="b3">κατά-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-γαιος</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b>? The basic <b class="b3">λ-</b>stem can be in the same relation to the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem in [[σπέος]] as e.g. <b class="b3">νεφ-έλη</b> to <b class="b3">νέφ-ος</b>. Further unclear; quite doubtful hypotheses w. lit. in Bq s. v., WP. 2, 680, W.-Hofmann s. [[spīrō]]. -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[spēlaeum]] and [[spēlunca]] (s. W.-Hofmann [[sub verbo|s.v.]] and Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 60f.); Alb. LW [loanword] <b class="b2">shpellë</b> [[rock]], [[cave]] (Pisani Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 152). - Furnée 123 reconstructs a <b class="b3">*σπῆλυξ</b>. <b class="b3">-υκος</b> from Lat. <b class="b2">*speluca</b>. He further adduces [[πῆλυξ]] = [[ῥαγάς]] (H., Phot.). He also reminds of Etr. <b class="b2">śpel(a)</b> <b class="b2">cave, tomb`</b>. The word is no doubt Pre-Greek (note the prenasalization and the suffix <b class="b3">-υγγ-</b>).
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[σπήλαιον]], ου, τό, [[σπέος]]<br />a [[grotto]], [[cave]], [[cavern]], Plat.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''σπήλαιον''': {spḗlaion}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Grotte]], [[Höhle]] (Pl., LXX, NT u. a.)<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[σπηλαιώδης]] [[grottenähnlich]], -αΐτης m. [[Grottengott]] (Paus.), -άδιον n. (Theopomp. Kom.; nach den Demin. auf -άδιον; nicht -ᾴδιον; vgl. Hdn. Gr. 2, 488, 12). — Daneben [[σπῆλυγξ]], -υγγος f. ib. (Arist., Theok., A. R. u.a.) mit [[σπηλυγγώδης]] (''EM''), -οειδής (Sch.).<br />'''Etymology''': Sowohl [[σπήλαιον]] wie [[σπῆλυγξ]] sind offenbar erweiternde Umbildungen eines und desselben Grundwortes nach verschiedenen Vorbildern: zu [[σπῆλυγξ]] vgl. die sinnverwandten [[σῆραγξ]], [[φάραγξ]], auch [[φάρυγξ]], [[λάρυγξ]]; [[σπήλαιον]] nach [[κατά]]-, [[ὑπόγαιος]], -ον? Der zugrunde liegende λ-Stamm kann zum σ-Stamm in [[σπέος]] in ähnlicher Beziehung stehen wie z.B. [[νεφέλη]] zu [[νέφος]]. Sonst dunkel; ganz fragliche Hypothesen m. Lit. bei Bq s. v., WP. 2, 680, W.-Hofmann s. ''spīrō''. — Lat. LW ''spēlaeum'' und ''spēlunca'' (s. W.-Hofmann [[sub verbo|s.v.]] und Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 60f.); alb. LW ''shpellë'' [[Felsen]], [[Höhle]] (Pisani Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 152).<br />'''Page''' 2,765-766
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：sp»laion 士胚來按<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（6）<br />'''原文字根'''：洞<br />'''字義溯源'''：大地洞，洞穴，山洞，獸穴，窩，洞；源自（[[σπένδω]]）X*=巖穴）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（6）；太（1）；可（1）；路（1）；約（1）；來（1）；啓（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 窩（3） 太21:13； 可11:17； 路19:46；<br />2） 洞穴（1） 啓6:15；<br />3） 一個洞穴（1） 約11:38；<br />4） 山洞（1） 來11:38
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[cave]], [[den]]
}}