View source for εἰργμός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=εἰργμός
|Medium diacritics=εἰργμός
|Low diacritics=ειργμός
|Capitals=ΕΙΡΓΜΟΣ
|Transliteration A=eirgmós
|Transliteration B=eirgmos
|Transliteration C=eirgmos
|Beta Code=ei)rgmo/s
|Definition=[[εἱργμός]] later [[εἰργμός]], ὁ, ([[εἴργω]], [[ἔργω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cage]], [[prison]], Pl.R.495d, Phd. 82e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[imprisonment]], J.AJ18.1.3, Plu.2.84f: pl., Mitteis Chr. 71.10 (iv A. D.); εἱργμοὶ καὶ δεσμοί, of a [[snake]]'s [[coil]]s, Ael.NA17.37; εἱργμοῦ [[γραφή]] = [[action]] for [[malicious]] [[imprisonment]], Poll.6.154.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=[[εἱργμός]], εἱργμοῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[εἰργμός]] Iambl.<i>VP</i> 228<br /><b class="num">I</b> frec. plu.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[grillos]], [[cadenas]] fig. de los anillos de una [[serpiente]] εἱργμῶν τε καὶ δεσμῶν τὸν ἀετὸν λύει Stesich.2.4A<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[obstáculo]], [[impedimento]] Aq.<i>De</i>.22.9, Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cárcel]], [[prisión]] ὥσπερ διὰ εἱργμοῦ ... σκοπεῖσθαι τὰ ὄντα Pl.<i>Phd</i>.82e, οἱ ἐκ τῶν εἱργμῶν εἰς τὰ ἱερὰ ἀποδιδράσκοντες Pl.<i>R</i>.495d, οὐ δυνάμενος φέρειν τὸν εἱργμὸν ἀποδρᾶναι Plu.<i>Dem</i>.26, ὥσπερ ἐξ εἱργμῶν ἡλευθερωμένοι Eus.<i>VC</i> 1.39.2, cf. <i>HE</i> 2.3.2, <i>PCair.Zen</i>.474.10 (III a.C.), Plu.<i>Cat.Mi</i>.22, Poll.8.72, ἐμὲ ἀνείεσθαι τῶν εἱργμῶν Mitteis <i>Chr</i>.71.10 (V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[prisión]] como [[castigo]] para las almas tras la [[muerte]] del [[cuerpo]] εἱργμός [[ἀίδιος]] I.<i>AI</i> 18.14, cf. Iambl.<i>Myst</i>.3.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. ref. a [[ataduras]] que coartan la [[mente]] [[φιλοσοφία]]ν ... ἧς ὁ σκοπὸς ... διελευθερῶσαι τῶν τοιούτων εἱργμῶν Porph.<i>VP</i> 46, cf. Iambl.<i>VP</i> 228.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[encarcelamiento]] c. gen. obj. Ἀναξαγόρου Plu.2.84f<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[retención ilegal]] de un [[adúltero]], D.59.71, cf. Poll.6.153.
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0734.png Seite 734]] ὁ, att. [[εἱργμός]], das Einsperren, Gefängniß; Plat. Phaed. 82 e Rep. VI, 495 d; Dem. 59, 71; – die Fessel, Bande, Ael. H. A. 7, 17.
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=[[εἱργμός]] και [[εἰργμός]], ο (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> [[ειρκτή]], [[φυλακή]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[φυλάκιση]], [[κάθειρξη]].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====prison===
Abkhaz: абахҭа; Adzera: karabus; Afrikaans: tronk, gevangenis; Albanian: burg; Amharic: ከርቼሌ, ዘብጥያ; Arabic: سِجْن‎; Egyptian Arabic: سجن‎; Hijazi Arabic: سِجِن‎; Moroccan Arabic: حبْس‎; Aramaic: ܚܒܘܫܝܐ‎; Armenian: բանտ; Aromanian: ncljisoari, hapsi, hãpsani, filichii, zundani, pudrumi; Asturian: cárcel, prisión; Avar: турма; Azerbaijani: həbsxana, zindan, dustaqxana, qazamat, türmə, həbs; Bashkir: төрмә; Basque: espetxe; Belarusian: турма, цямні́ца, астрог; Bengali: কারাগার; Bulgarian: затвор, дранголник, тъмница, тюрма, зандан; Burmese: အကျဉ်းထောင်, ထောင်; Catalan: presó, càrcer, presidi; Cebuano: bilanggoan, prisohan; Chechen: набахти; Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢; Dungan: йүҗян, банфонзы; Hakka: 監獄, 监狱, 監牢, 监牢, 囹仔; Mandarin: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢, 班房; Min Nan: 監牢, 监牢, 監獄, 监狱, 櫳仔, 栊仔, 櫳仔內, 栊仔内; Wu: 監獄, 监狱; Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ, ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ; Cornish: prison; Corsican: prigione, prigiò, prighjò, carcere, carcera; Czech: vězení, žalář, věznice; Danish: fængsel; Dutch: [[gevangenis]], [[kerker]]; Esperanto: malliberejo, prizono; Estonian: vangla; Farefare: yʋ'a deem; Faroese: fongsul, fangahús, gegl; Finnish: vankila, tyrmä; French: [[prison]], [[cabane]], [[geôle]], [[pénitencier]]; Old French: prison; Galician: prisión, cárcere, cadea, trenla; Georgian: ციხე, საპატიმრო; German: [[Gefängnis]], [[Knast]], [[Kerker]], [[Zuchthaus]]; Greek: [[φυλακή]], [[δεσμωτήριο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀναγκαῖον]], [[ἀπόκλεισμα]], [[ἀποκλεισμός]], [[δεσμοφυλάκειον]], [[δεσμωτήριον]], [[δικαιωτήριον]], [[εἰργμός]], [[εἱργμός]], [[εἰρκτή]], [[κάρκαρον]], [[κάρκαρος]], [[ὁρκάνη]], [[ὀχύρωμα]], [[συγκλειστήριον]], [[σωματοτροφεῖον]], [[τηρητήριον]], [[φυλακή]]; Greenlandic: parnaarussivik; Gujarati: તુરંગ; Hebrew: כֶּלֶא‎, בֵּית כֶּלֶא‎, בֵּית סֹהַר‎, בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים‎; Hiligaynon: bilanggoan; Hindi: कारागार, बन्दीघर, जेल, क़ैदख़ाना; Hungarian: börtön; Icelandic: fangelsi; Ido: karcero; Ilocano: pagbaludan; Indonesian: penjara; Irish: príosún, carcair; Italian: [[prigione]], [[carcere]], [[fresco]]; Japanese: 監獄, 刑務所, 牢屋, 牢; Jarai: sang krư̆, sang mơnă; Kannada: ಜೈಲು; Kazakh: түрме, абақты; Khmer: គុក, ពន្ធនាគារ; Korean: 교도소(矯導所), 교화소(敎化所), 감옥(監獄), 형무소(刑務所); Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەندیخانە‎, گرتوخانە‎, زندان‎; Northern Kurdish: girtîgeh, zindan; Kyrgyz: түрмө, абак; Lao: ຄຸກ, ເຮືອນຈຳກາງ, ພັນທະນາຄານ, ຕະລາງ, ໂຮງຣາຊທັນ; Latin: [[carcer]]; Latvian: cietums; Lithuanian: kalėjimas; Livonian: vizākuodā; Luxembourgish: Prisong; Macedonian: затвор, зандана; Malay: penjara; Malayalam: കാരാഗൃഹം, ജയില്, തുറുങ്ക്; Maltese: ħabs; Manx: pryssoon; Maori: whare herehere; Marathi: तुरुंग; Mongolian Cyrillic: шорон, гяндан, хар гэр; Moore: bãens-roogo, bi-bees roogo; Navajo: awáalya; Nepali: थाना; Northern Sami: fáŋgal, ladni; Norwegian Bokmål: fengsel; Nynorsk: fengsel; Occitan: preson; Ojibwe: gibaakwa'odiiwigamig; Okinawan: 監獄, 牢屋, 牢; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьмьница, острогъ; Old East Slavic: тюрма, тьмьница, острогъ; Old English: cweartern, carcern; Oromo: mana hidhaa; Ossetian: ахӕстон; Pashto: زندان‎, اړتون‎, بنديخانه‎, جېل‎, جېلخانه‎, قيدخانه‎, محبس‎; Persian: زندان‎; Plautdietsch: Kjarkja, Jefenkjniss; Polish: więzienie, pierdel; Portuguese: [[prisão]], [[cadeia]], [[xadrez]], [[cárcere]]; Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ, ਬੰਦੀਖਾਨਾ, ਬੰਦੀਖ਼ਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖ਼ਾਨਾ; Quechua: laqha wasi; Romanian: închisoare, pușcărie, temniță; Romansch: praschun; Russian: [[тюрьма]], [[темница]], [[острог]], [[кутузка]], [[каталажка]], [[тюряга]], [[зона]], [[каземат]]; Sanskrit: कारागृह, कारागार; Scots: preeson; Scottish Gaelic: prìosan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: затвор, та̀мница; Roman: zátvor, tàmnica; Sinhalese: සිරගෙදර; Slovak: väznica, väzenie, žalár; Slovene: zapor, ječa; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: popajźeństwo; Upper Sorbian: jastwo; Southern Altai: тӱрме; Spanish: [[cárcel]], [[prisión]], [[penitenciaría]], [[chirona]], [[trullo]], [[talego]]; Svan: დჷლიგ; Swahili: jela, gereza; Swedish: fängelse; Tagalog: bilangguan, piitan; Tajik: зиндон; Tamil: சிறை, சிறைச்சாலை; Tatar: төрмә; Telugu: జైలు, కారాగారం; Thai: คุก, กรงขัง, เรือนจำ, พันธนาคาร, ทัณฑสถาน; Tibetan: བཙོན་ཁང; Tigrinya: ቤት ማእሰርቲ; Tocharian B: prautke; Tok Pisin: kalabus; Turkish: hapis, hapishane, cezaevi; Turkmen: türme; Tuvan: кара-бажың; Ukrainian: в'язниця, тюрма, темниця, острог; Urdu: کاراگار‎, بندیگھر‎, جیل‎, قیدخانہ‎; Uyghur: تۈرمە‎, قاماقخانا‎; Uzbek: turma, qamoqxona; Vietnamese: tù, nhà tù; Volapük: fanäböp; Walloon: prijhon; Welsh: carchar; West Frisian: finzenis; Yiddish: טורמע‎, תּפֿיסה‎; Yonaguni: 牢屋; Zhuang: banfuengz, gam, lauz, fuengz
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