View source for Ἔφεσος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=Ἔφεσος
|Medium diacritics=Ἔφεσος
|Low diacritics=Έφεσος
|Capitals=ΈΦΕΣΟΣ
|Transliteration A=Éphesos
|Transliteration B=Ephesos
|Transliteration C=Efesos
|Beta Code=&#42;)/efesos
|Definition=ἡ, [[Ephesus]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.142</span>, etc.:—Adj. [[Ἐφέσιος]], [[Ἐφεσία]], [[Ἐφέσιον]], γράμματα a [[magic]] [[formula]], Plu.2.706e, <span class="bibl">Eust.1864.16</span> (also [[Ἐφεσήϊα]], γρ. <span class="bibl">Anaxil.18.7</span> (anap.)): [[Ἐφεσία]], ἡ, = [[ἀριστολόχεια στρογγύλη]], Ps.-Dsc. 3.4; = [[ἀρτεμισία]], ib.113: [[Ἐφέσια]], τά, [[festival]] of [[Artemis]] at [[Ephesus]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.104</span> (also [[Ἐφέσεια]], τά</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>10.10): [[Ἐφεσηονίκης]] [ῑ], ὁ, [[victor]] in the Ephesian Games, <span class="title">Ephes.</span>2.72 (iii A.D.): [[Ἐφεσίς]], ίδος, ἡ, in plural, title of poem by Aeschrio, Sch.Lyc.688.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (ἡ) :<br />Éphèse, <i>ville de Lydie</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:'''.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=[[probably]] of [[foreign]] [[origin]]; [[Ephesus]], a [[city]] of [[Asia]] Minor: [[Ephesus]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=Ἐφέσου, ἡ, [[Ephesus]], a [[maritime]] [[city]] of [[Asia]] Minor, [[capital]] of [[Ionia]] and, [[under]] the Romans of [[proconsular]] [[Asia]] ([[see]] [[Ἀσία]]), [[situated]] on the Icarian Sea [[between]] [[Smyrna]] and [[Miletus]]. Its [[chief]] splendor and [[renown]] came from the [[temple]] of [[Artemis]], [[which]] [[was]] reckoned [[one]] of the wonders of the [[world]]. It [[was]] burned down 356 B.C.> by Herostratus, rebuilt at the [[common]] [[expense]] of [[Greece]] [[under]] the [[supervision]] of Deinocrates ([[Pausanias]], 7,2, 6f; Livy 1,45; Pliny, h. n. 5,29 (31); 36,14 (21)), and in the [[middle]] of the [[third]] [[century]] [[after]] Christ [[utterly]] destroyed by the [[Goths]]. At [[Ephesus]] the [[apostle]] Paul founded a [[very]] [[flourishing]] [[church]], to [[which]] [[great]] [[praise]] is awarded in ἐν Ἐφέσῳ is omitted by the Sinaiticus [[manuscript]] and [[other]] [[ancient]] authorities (bracketed by T WH Tr marginal [[reading]]; [[see]] WH s Appendix at the [[passage]]; B. D. American edition [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Ephesians, Epistle to the Ephesians, The Epistle to the)); G L T Tr WH) Revelation 2:1>. Cf. Zimmermann, [[Ephesus]] im 1. christl. Jahrh., Jena 1874; (Wood, Discoveries at [[Ephesus]] (1877)).
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{{elru
|elrutext='''Ἔφεσος:''' ἡ [[Эфес]] (крупнейший из 12 ионийских городов М. Азии, близ устья р. Каистр, родина Гераклита) Her., Arst., NT.
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{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：""Efesoj 誒費所士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（15）<br />'''原文字根'''：以弗所人<br />'''字義溯源'''：以弗所；在小亞細亞的一海港城，城中有女神亞底米廟。字義：優秀的<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（16）；徒（8）；林前（2）；弗（1）；提前（1）；提後（3）；啓（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 以弗所（16） 徒18:19； 徒18:21； 徒18:24； 徒19:1； 徒19:17； 徒19:26； 徒20:16； 徒20:17； 林前15:32； 林前16:8； 弗1:1； 提前1:3； 提後1:18； 提後4:12； 提後4:22； 啓1:11
}}
{{wkpen
|wketx=[[Ephesus]] (/ˈɛfɪsəs, ˈɛfəsəs/; Greek: [[Ἔφεσος]], romanized: Éphesos; Turkish: Efes; may ultimately derive from Hittite: 𒀀𒉺𒊭, romanized: Apaša) was an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia, three kilometres southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey. It was built in the 10th century BC on the site of the former Arzawan capital by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. During the Classical Greek era it was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League. The city came under the control of the Roman Republic in 129 BC.

The city was famed for the nearby Temple of Artemis (completed around 550 BC), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Among many other monumental buildings are the Library of Celsus, and a theatre capable of holding 25,000 spectators.

Ephesus was one of the seven churches of Asia that are cited in the Book of Revelation. The Gospel of John may have been written here. The city was the site of several 5th-century Christian Councils (see Council of Ephesus). The city was destroyed by the Goths in 263, and although rebuilt, the city's importance as a commercial centre declined as the harbour was slowly silted up by the Küçükmenderes River. It was partially destroyed by an earthquake in AD 614. The ruins of Ephesus are a favourite international and local tourist attraction, partly owing to their easy access from Adnan Menderes Airport or from the cruise ship port of Kuşadası, some 30 km to the South.
}}
{{trml
|trtx=af: Efese; als: Ephesos; am: ኤፌሶን; ang: Ephese; ar: أفسس; arz: افسوس; ast: Éfesu; az: Efes; be_x_old: Эфэс; be: Эфес; bg: Ефес; br: Efesos; bs: Efes; ca: Efes; cdo: Ī-hók-sū; cs: Efez; cy: Effesus; da: Efesos; de: [[Ephesos]]; el: [[Έφεσος]]; en: Ephesus; eo: Efezo; es: [[Éfeso]]; et: Ephesos; eu: Efeso; ext: Éfesu; fa: افسوس; fi: Efesos; fo: Efesus; frp: Èfèso; fr: [[Éphèse]]; gl: Éfeso; got: 𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉; hak: Yî-fut-só; he: אפסוס; hr: Efez; hu: Epheszosz; hy: Եփեսոս; id: Efesos; is: Efesos; it: [[Efeso]]; ja: エフェソス; jv: Efesus; ka: ეფესო; ko: 에페소스; la: [[Ephesus]]; lt: Efesas; lv: Efesa; mg: Efesosy; mk: Ефес; mr: इफेसूस; ms: Efesus; nl: Efeze; nn: Efesos; no: Efesos; oc: Efès;: Efez; pt: [[Éfeso]]; ro: Efes; ru: [[Эфес]]; scn: Èfesu; sco: Ephesus; sh: Efes; simple: Ephesus; sk: Efez; sl: Efez; sr: Ефес; stq: Ephesos; sv: Efesos; sw: Efeso; ta: எபேசஸ்; th: เอฟิซัส; tl: Efeso; tr: Efes; uk: Ефес; ur: افسس; uz: Efes; vi: Ephesus; war: Ephesus; wuu: 以弗所; zh_yue: 艾菲索斯; zh: 以弗所
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