View source for κόλασις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=κόλᾰσις
|Medium diacritics=κόλασις
|Low diacritics=κόλασις
|Capitals=ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
|Transliteration A=kólasis
|Transliteration B=kolasis
|Transliteration C=kolasis
|Beta Code=ko/lasis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pruning]], [[checking the growth]] of trees, esp. almond-trees, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.18.2</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[chastisement]], [[correction]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26a</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Th.1.41</span>; opp. [[τιμωρία]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1369b13</span>; of divine [[retribution]], Ev.Matt.25.46, al.: pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>323e</span>, al., Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.52 W.</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1472.png Seite 1472]] ἡ, [[Züchtigung]], [[Strafe]] u. [[Zurechtweisung]], um zu bessern; Plat. Prot. 323 e; κολαζέσθωσαν ταῖς αὐταῖς κολάσεσιν Legg. XI, 932 c; vgl. Arist. rhet. 1, 10, wo es von [[τιμωρία]] unterschieden wird. – Auch von Bäumen, Beschränkung, [[Beschneidung]], Theophr.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />[[correction]], [[châtiment]], [[punition]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κολάζω]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=κόλασις -εως, ἡ [κολάζω] [[bestraffing]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''κόλᾰσις:''' εως ἡ досл. [[обрезывание]], [[подстригание]], [[подчистка]], перен. [[кара]], [[наказание]] Plat., NT, Plut.: ἡ μὲν κ. τοῦ πάσχοντος ἕνεκά ἐστιν, ἡ δὲ [[τιμωρία]] τοῦ ποιοῦντος, [[ἵνα]] ἀποπληρωθῇ Arst. наказание существует для того, кто его несет, тогда как возмездие имеет в виду того, кто его налагает, чтобы доставить (ему) удовлетворение.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[κολάζω]]; [[penal]] [[infliction]]: [[punishment]], [[torment]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=κολάσεως, ἡ ([[κολάζω]]), [[correction]], [[punishment]], [[penalty]]: κόλασιν [[ἔχει]],brings [[with]] it or has [[connected]] [[with]] it the [[thought]] of [[punishment]], [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], Diodorus 1,77 (9); 4,44 (3); Aelian v. h. 7,15; others.) [ SYNONYMS: [[κόλασις]], [[τιμωρία]]: the [[noted]] [[definition]] of [[Aristotle]], [[which]] distinguishes [[κόλασις]] from [[τιμωρία]] as [[that]] [[which]] (is disciplinary and) has [[reference]] to him [[who]] suffers, [[while]] the [[latter]] (is [[penal]] and) has [[reference]] to the [[satisfaction]] of him [[who]] inflicts, [[may]] be [[found]] in his rhet. 1,10, 17; cf. Cope, Introduction to [[Aristotle]], Rhet., p. 232. To [[much]] the [[same]] [[effect]], [[Plato]], Protag. 324a. and [[following]], [[also]] deff. 416. But, as in [[other]] cases, [[usage]] ([[especially]] the [[later]]) does [[not]] [[always]] recognize the [[distinction]]; [[see]] e. g. [[Philo]] de legat. ad Gaium § 1at the [[end]]; [[fragment]] ex Eusebius prepos. evang. 8,13 (Mang. 2:641); de vita Moys. 1:16 at the [[end]]; [[Plato]] de sera num. vind. §§ 9,11, etc. [[Plutarch]] (ibid. § 25 [[under]] the [[end]]) uses κολάζομαι of those undergoing the penalties of the [[other]] [[world]] (cf. Justin Martyr, Apology 1,8; Clement of [[Rome]], 2 Corinthians 6,7 [ET]; Justin Martyr, Apology 1,43; 2,8; Test xii. Patr., [[test]]. Reub. 5; [[test]]. Levi 4, etc.; Martyr. Polycarp, 2,3 [ET]; 11,2 [ET]; Ignatius ad Romans 5,3 [ET]; Martyr Ignatius [[vat]]. 5 etc.). See Trench, Synonyms, § vii.; McClellan, New Testament, vol. i., [[margin]] references on Matt. as [[above]]; Bartlett, Life and [[Death]] Eternal. Note G.; C. F. Hudson, Debt and Grace, p. 188ff; Schmidt, [[chapter]] 167,2f.]
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''κόλᾰσις:''' -εως, ἡ ([[κολάζω]]), [[μαστίγωση]], [[τιμωρία]], [[σωφρονισμός]], σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''κόλᾰσις''': -εως, ἡ, ([[κολάζω]]) κλάδευμα, [[ἀναχαίτισις]] τῆς αὐξήσεως τῶν δένδρων, Θεόφρ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 3. 18, 2. 2) [[τιμωρία]], Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 26Α, κ. ἀλλ., Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 1. 10, 17, κτλ.· ἐν τῷ πληθ., Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 323Ε, κ. ἀλλ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=κόλᾰσις, εως [[κολάζω]]<br />[[chastisement]], [[correction]], [[punishment]], Plat., etc.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：kÒlasij 可拉西士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：懲戒（著） 相當於： （[[כָּלַם]]&#x200E;）  （[[מִכְשֹׁול]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：刑罰，懲戒；源自（[[κολάζω]]）=減縮，懲戒）；而 （[[κολάζω]]）出自（[[κολοβόω]]）Y*=阻礙）。參讀 （[[ἐκδίκησις]]）同義字<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；太（1）；約壹（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 刑罰（2） 太25:46； 約壹4:18
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[chastening]], [[punishment]]
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[chastisement]]===
Finnish: kuritus, nuhtelu, ojennus, ojentaminen; French: [[châtiment]]; German: [[Strafe]]; Ancient Greek: [[κόλασις]]; Irish: ceartú; Italian: [[castigo]]; Serbo-Croatian: кажњавање
===[[punishment]]===
Albanian: dënim, ndëshkim; Arabic: عِقَاب‎, جَزَاء‎, مُجَازَاة‎; Armenian: պատիժ, պատժում; Old Armenian: պատիժ, պատուհաս; Asturian: castigu; Azerbaijani: cəza; Bashkir: яза; Belarusian: пакаранне, кара; Bengali: সাজা, দণ্ড; Bulgarian: наказание; Burmese: ဒဏ်, အပြစ်; Catalan: punició, puniment; Cherokee: ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ; Chinese Mandarin: 懲罰, 惩罚, 刑罰, 刑罚; Cornish: kessydhyans; Czech: trest; Danish: straf; Dutch: [[bestraffing]], [[straf]]; Esperanto: puno; Estonian: karistus; Faroese: revsing; Finnish: rankaiseminen, rankaisu; French: [[punition]], [[châtiment]]; Galician: castigo, punición; Georgian: დასჯა; German: [[Strafe]], [[Bestrafung]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄; Greek: [[τιμωρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[τιμωρία]]; Hebrew: עונש \ עֹנֶשׁ‎, עֲנִישָׁה‎; Hindi: सज़ा, दण्ड; Hungarian: büntetés; Icelandic: refsing; Indonesian: hukuman; Italian: [[punizione]], [[pena]], [[castigo]]; Japanese: 罰, 懲罰, 処罰, 刑罰; Kazakh: жаза; Khmer: ទណ្ឌ, ទណ្ឌកម្ម, ទណ្ឌកិច្ច; Korean: 처벌(處罰), 벌(罰), 형벌(刑罰), 징벌(懲罰); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: ceza; Kyrgyz: жаза; Lao: ໂທດ, ທັນ; Latin: [[supplicium]], [[poena]]; Latvian: sods, sodīšana; Lithuanian: bausmė; Luxembourgish: Strof; Macedonian: казна, казнување; Malay: hukuman, seksa, dera; Malayalam: ശിക്ഷ; Mongolian Cyrillic: шийтгэл; Norman: peunnition; Norwegian Bokmål: straff; Occitan: puniment; Old English: wīte; Pashto: جزاء‎, ايداد‎, مجازات‎; Persian: تنبیه‎, جزا‎, مجازات‎; Polish: karanie, kara; Portuguese: [[punição]]; Quechua: wanay; Romanian: pedepsire, pedeapsă; Russian: [[наказание]], [[кара]]; Sanskrit: दण्ड, दम, निग्रह; Scottish Gaelic: peanasachadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ка̏зна; Roman: kȁzna; Slovak: trest; Slovene: kazen; Spanish: [[castigo]]; Swedish: straff; Tajik: ҷазо, сазо, муҷозот; Tamil: தண்டம், தண்டனம்; Tatar: җәза; Thai: โทษ, ทัณฑ์; Turkish: ceza; Turkmen: jeza; Ukrainian: покарання, кара; Urdu: سَزا‎, دَنْڈ‎; Uyghur: جازا‎; Uzbek: jazo; Vietnamese: hình phạt, trừng trị, sự phạt; Yiddish: שטראָף‎; Zazaki: ceza
===[[pruning]]===
Catalan: poda; Czech: prořezávání; Galician: poda; German: [[reduzieren]]; Greek: [[κλάδεμα]]; Norwegian Bokmål: beskjæring; Portuguese: [[poda]]; Russian: [[прореживание]]; Spanish: [[poda]]; Swedish: beskärning; Tagalog: hitatag
}}