View source for ἀποφορά

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀποφορά
|Medium diacritics=ἀποφορά
|Low diacritics=αποφορά
|Capitals=ΑΠΟΦΟΡΑ
|Transliteration A=apophorá
|Transliteration B=apophora
|Transliteration C=apofora
|Beta Code=a)pofora/
|Definition=ἡ, ([[ἀποφέρω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[payment of what is due]], [[tax]], [[tribute]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>23</span>, etc.: esp. [[money]] which slaves let out to hire [[paid]] to their master, ἀποφορὰς πράττειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.11</span>; ἀ.κομίσασθαι <span class="bibl">And.1.38</span>; φέρειν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.97</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.431</span>; ἀποδόντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epit.</span>163</span>: generally, [[return]], [[profit]], [[rent]], ἀποφορὰν φέρειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1264a33</span>; ἀποφέρειν Plu.2.239e; ἀ. βαλανείου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>362 ix 2</span>(iii A. D.); [[contribution]], [[war-tax]], ἀ. τελεῖν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[effluvia]], <span class="bibl">D.H.10.53</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.24.12</span>, Plu.2.647f, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀ. τοῦ πυρός</b> Sch.Il.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>221 xvii8. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[absorption]] of [[περίττωμα]], <span class="bibl">Anon.Lond.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in Logic. = [[στέρησις]], [[privation]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1046b15</span>, cf. Alex. Aphr. adloc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[right to carry away]] portions of sacrifice, <span class="title">SIG</span>1025.46,al.,1026.4(Cos, iv/iii B. C.).</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ᾶς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. -ή Aret.<i>SA</i> 1.10.6<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. idea de separación<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[pago]], [[tributo]] κατ' ἐνιαυτόν Hdt.2.109, τελεῖν ἀποφοράς Plu.<i>Thes</i>.23, cf. <i>Arist</i>.24.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[efluvio]], [[olor]] [[βορβορώδης]] Str.12.8.19, cf. Plu.2.647f, Aret.<i>SA</i> 1.10, τοῦ πνεύματος D.H.10.53, ἀπὸ τοῦ νεκροῦ D.S.24.12, τῆς δυσώδους ἀποφορᾶς <i>IMEG</i> 97.25 (II d.C.), ῥόδων Dsc.4.45, οἴνου <i>Gp</i>.7.7.5, τῶν δαφνῶν Hdn.1.12.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[emanación]] del excremento, Anon.Lond.<i>Fr</i>.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[destello brillo]] τοῦ πυρός Sch.Er.<i>Il</i>.21.355 (p.113).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[supresión]], [[eliminación]] c. gen. obj. ἀποφορᾷ δηλοῖ τὸ ἐναντίον· ἡ γὰρ στέρησις ... αὕτη δὲ ἀ. θατέρου Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1046<sup>b</sup>14.<br /><b class="num">4</b> fig. [[seducción]] νοῦς, [[ἀκάθεκτος]] καὶ ... ἕτοιμος εἰς ἀποφοράν Cyr.Al.M.68.592C.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. idea de acercamiento y beneficio para el suj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[derecho de llevarse porciones del sacrificio]] τοῦ χοίρου οὐκ ἀ. <i>IC</i> 37.46, 59, 63 (IV/III a.C.), cf. <i>IC</i> 38.4, 10.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[beneficio]], [[renta]] τοὺς γεωργοὺς ... ἀποφορὰν φέροντας Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1264<sup>a</sup>33, ἀποφέρειν ἀποφοράν Plu.2.239e, βαλανείου <i>BGU</i> 362.9.2 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. del beneficio que un esclavo obtiene para su amo δύ' ὀβολοὺς ἀποφορὰν ἔφερε Aeschin.1.97, cf. Bio Bor.17, Thphr.<i>Char</i>.30.15, D.L.7.169, Men.<i>Fr</i>.364, πράττειν X.<i>Ath</i>.1.11, κομίσασθαι And.<i>Myst</i>.38, ἀποφορὰν ἀποδόντες Men.<i>Epit</i>.380, cf. <i>PMeyer</i> 8.12 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[disfrute]] τῶν περιγινομένων <i>BGU</i> 1573.28 (II d.C.).
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0335.png Seite 335]] ἡ, 1) das Wegtragen, Wegnehmen, Arist., <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[πρόσθεσις]]. – 2) Abtragung des Schuldigen, Tribut, ἐπιτελέειν Her. 2, 109. – 3) Ertrag, bes. was die Sklaven durch ihre Arbeit den Herren einbringen, Aesch. 1, 79; Andoc. 1, 38; ἀποφορὰν φέρειν Arist. pol. 2. 5; Plut. Lyc. 8; vgl. Böckh Staatshaushalt I p. 78 f; Men. bei Suid. v. [[ἀμφορεαφόρος]] Harpocr.; übh. Gewinn. – 4) Ausdünstung, Geruch, Hdn. 1, 12, 3; vgl. D. Hal. 10, 53.
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{{bailly
|btext=ᾶς (ἡ) :<br /><b>I. 1</b> [[tribut]], [[contribution]];<br /><b>2</b> [[revenu]], [[rente]] ; <i>particul.</i> produit d'un esclave, <i>càd</i> ce qu'il rapporte à son maître quand il travaille au dehors;<br /><b>II.</b> [[émanation]], [[exhalaison]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀποφέρω]].
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀποφορά:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[взнос]], [[уплата]], [[подать]] (ἀποφορὴν [[ἐπιτελέειν]] Her. и τελεῖν или φέρειν Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[оброк]] (отпущенных на заработка рабов) Xen., Aeschin., Men.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[доход]], [[прибыль]] Arst., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[выделение]], [[испарение]] Plut.;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[отнятие]], [[удаление]] ([[ἀπόφασις]] καὶ ἀ. Arst.).
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀποφορά''': ἡ, ([[ἀποφέρω]]) ἀποκομιδὴ ἢ καταβολὴ φόρων, Ἡρόδ. 2. 109, Πλουτ. Θησ. 23, κτλ., [[κυρίως]] τὰ χρήματα [[ἅπερ]] οἱ μισθούμενοι εἰς ἄλλους δοῦλοι ἀπέφερον εἰς τὸν κύριον αὑτῶν, ἀποφορὰς πράττειν Ξεν. Ἀθην. Πολ. 1.11· ἀποφορὰν κομίζεσθαι Ἀνδοκ. 6. 11 φέρειν Αἰσχίν. 14. 1, Μένανδ. ἐν «Ραπιζομένῃ» 6, Βοίκχ. Πολ. Οἰ. 1. 99: [[καθόλου]] εἰσόδημα, [[κέρδος]], ἐνοίκιον, ἀποφορὰν φέρειν Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 2. 5, 22· τελεῖν Πλουτ. Ἀριστείδ. 24., Ἠθικ 2. 239D. II. τὸ ἀπό τινος πράγματος προερχόμενον, [[καπνός]], [[ὀσμή]], [[δυσωδία]], Ἀρετ. π. Αἰτ. Ὀξ. Παθ. 1. 10, Πλούτ. 2. 647F, κτλ. ΙΙΙ. ἐν τῇ λογικῇ [[στέρησις]] Ἀριστ. Μεταφ. 8. 2, 3, πρβλ. Ἀλέξ. Ἀφρ. σ. 463.33.
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{{grml
|mltxt=η (Α [[ἀποφορά]]) [[αποφέρω]]<br />[[δυσοσμία]] από αναθυμιάσεις<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[πληρωμή]] οφειλών, [[καταβολή]] φόρων<br /><b>2.</b> χρήματα που οι μισθωμένοι σε τρίτους δούλοι απέφεραν στον κύριο τους<br /><b>3.</b> (γενικά) [[εισόδημα]], [[κέρδος]], [[ενοίκιο]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀποφορά:''' ἡ ([[ἀποφέρω]])·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[πληρωμή]] των χρεωστουμένων, [[φόρος]], [[εισφορά]], σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> επίσης, [[ανταπόδοση]] για χρήματα που έχουν ξοδευτεί, [[κέρδος]], σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀποφέρω]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[payment]] of [[what]] is due, tax, [[tribute]], Hdt., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> also, [[return]] for [[money]] spent, [[profit]], Xen., etc.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[tax]]===
Afrikaans: belasting; Aghwan: 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄; Albanian: taksë, tatim; Amharic: ግብር; Arabic: ضَرِيبَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: رسم‎; Armenian: հարկ; Old Armenian: հարկ, տուրք, բաժ; Assamese: কৰ; Asturian: impuestu; Avar: налог, закат; Azerbaijani: vergi; Bashkir: һалым; Basque: zerga; Belarusian: падатак; Bengali: কর; Bikol Central: buwis; Bulgarian: налог, данък; Burmese: အကောက်, အခွန်; Catalan: impost, taxa; Cebuano: buhis; Chechen: налог; Chinese Cantonese: 稅／税; Dungan: фи; Hakka: 稅／税; Mandarin: 稅／税; Min Bei: 稅／税; Min Dong: 稅／税; Min Nan: 稅／税; Wu: 稅／税; Crimean Tatar: bergi; Czech: daň; Danish: skat; Dutch: [[belasting]], [[taks]]; Esperanto: imposto; Estonian: maks; Finnish: vero; French: [[impôt]]; Galician: imposto; Georgian: გადასახადი, ბეგარა, ბაჟი; German: [[Steuer]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰, 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳; Greek: [[φόρος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀπαρχή]], [[ἀποφορά]], [[διαγραφή]], [[ἐπιγραφή]], [[τέλεσμα]], [[τέλος]], [[φόρος]]; Hebrew: מַס‎; Higaonon: buhis; Hiligaynon: buhis; Hindi: कर, टैक्स; Hungarian: adó; Icelandic: skattur; Ilocano: buis; Indonesian: pajak, cukai; Irish: cáin, cíos; Italian: [[tassa]], [[imposta]], [[accisa]]; Japanese: 税, 税金, 租税; Javanese: pajeg, paos; Kapampangan: buis; Kashubian: pòdatk; Kazakh: салық, долық, баж; Khmer: ពន្ធ, តាក់, ភាស៊ី; Korean: 세금(稅金), 세(稅), 조세(租稅); Kurdish Central Kurdish: باج‎; Northern Kurdish: bêş, bac; Kyrgyz: салык, налог; Ladino: taksa, חראגֿ‎; Lao: ພາສີ; Latin: [[vectigal]], [[geldum]], [[gabella]]; Latvian: nodoklis; Lithuanian: mokestis; Macedonian: данок; Maguindanao: buis; Malay: cukai; Malayalam: കരം, നികുതി; Manx: keesh; Maori: tāke; Maranao: bois; Middle English: taxe, taske; Mongolian Cyrillic: татвар; Navajo: ínáóltąʼí; Nepali: कर; Norman: taxe; Norwegian Bokmål: skatt, avgift; Nupe: èdú; Occitan: impòst, taxa; Old English: gafol; Ossetian: хъалон, налог; Pashto: مالیه‎, باج‎, ماليات‎; Persian: مالیات‎, تاکس‎, مالیه‎, باج‎, خراج‎; Plautdietsch: Taks; Polish: podatek inan; Portuguese: [[imposto]], [[tributo]]; Romanian: taxă, impozit, dare; Russian: [[налог]], [[сбор]], [[пошлина]], [[дань]]; Rusyn: дань; Sanskrit: कर; Scottish Gaelic: càin, cìs; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̀рез, да̏нак; Roman: pòrez, dȁnak; Shan: ၶွၼ်ႇ; Sicilian: tascia; Sinhalese: බදු; Slovak: daň; Slovene: davek, davščina; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: dank; Upper Sorbian: dań; Spanish: [[impuesto]], [[tasa]], [[gabela]]; Swahili: ushuru, kodi; Swedish: skatt; Tagalog: buwis; Tajik: молиёт, андоз, налог, боҷ, хироҷ; Tamil: வரி; Tatar: салым; Telugu: పన్ను; Thai: ภาษี; Tibetan: ཁྲལ; Tocharian B: eñcil; Turkish: vergi, salma; Turkmen: salmak, salgyt; Ukrainian: податок; Urdu: مالیات‎, ٹیکس‎, محصول‎, باج‎; Uyghur: ئېلىق‎, باج‎, يۈك‎, بېسىم‎; Uzbek: soliq, toʻlov, oʻlpon; Vietnamese: thuế; Waray-Waray: buhis; Welsh: treth; Western Kayah: ꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ; Yiddish: שטײַער‎; Yoruba: owó orí; Zazaki: bêj
===[[tribute]]===
Arabic: جِزْيَة‎; Azerbaijani: təzminat; Belarusian: дані́на, подаць, дань; Bulgarian: данък, дан; Catalan: tribut; Chinese Mandarin: 貢品, 贡品, 朝貢, 朝贡; Czech: daň; Finnish: pakkovero, tribuutti, suojeluraha; French: [[tribut]]; German: [[Tribut]]; Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂, 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂; Greek: [[φόρος υποτέλειας]]; Ancient Greek: [[φόρος]], [[δασμός]], [[δῶρον]]; Indonesian: upeti; Italian: [[tributo]]; Japanese: 貢ぎ物, 貢ぎ, 朝貢; Korean: 조공; Latin: [[stipendium]]; Malay: ufti; Old English: gafol; Persian: باج‎, ساو‎; Polish: danina, trybut; Portuguese: [[tributo]]; Russian: [[дань]], [[подать]]; Slovak: daň; Swahili: kodi; Ukrainian: данина, подать, податок, дань
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