View source for protraho

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=protraho protrahere, protraxi, protractus V :: drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>prō -trăho</b>: xi, ctum, 3 (sync. form protraxtis for protraxistis, Sil. 16, 84.—<br /><b>I</b> Inf. protraxe for protraxisse, Lucr. 5, 1159), v. a., to [[draw]] or [[drag]] [[forth]], to [[bring]] [[forth]] or [[out]], [[pull]] [[out]], to [[draw]] to a [[place]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[promo]], [[profero]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., Cels. 7, 12, 1: aliquem e tentorio, Tac. H. 4, 27: me istam capillo protracturum in viam, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 58: aliquem [[hinc]] in [[convivium]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24: Calchanta in medios, Verg. A. 2, 123: aliquem in [[medium]] manibus suis, Suet. Ner. 53: ad operas mercenarias [[statim]] protrahi, Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 22: pedibusque informe [[cadaver]] (Caci) Protrahitur, Verg. A. 8, 265: [[multa]] siti protracta corpora, Lucr. 6, 1264: e tentorio, Tac. H. 4, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[drag]] [[forth]], to [[draw]] or [[bring]] [[anywhere]]: aliquid in lucem, Lucr. 4, 1189: ad gestum pueros, id. 5, 1031: [[quidquid]] [[paulatim]] protrahit [[aetas]] In [[medium]], id. 5, 1387 dub. (v. Lachm. II. p. 346): indicem ad [[indicium]], Liv. 33, 28: nudi in [[medium]] protrahebantur, id. 28, 29. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[bring]] to [[light]], [[discover]], [[disclose]], [[reveal]], [[expose]], [[betray]]: auctorem nefandi facinoris, Liv. 45, 5: inimicum, id. 44, 26: [[facinus]] per [[indicium]], id. 27, 3: publicanorum fraudes, Vell. 2, 92, 2: nec [[meus]] indicio latitantes [[versus]] [[amicus]] Protraheret, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 71.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[lengthen]] [[out]] [[any]] [[thing]] as to [[time]], to [[prolong]], [[protract]], [[defer]] ([[post]]-Aug.; syn.: [[produco]], [[propago]]): protrahere ac differre stipendia militum, Suet. Ner. 32: convivia in primam lucem, id. Caes. 52; cf.: epulas a [[medio]] [[die]] ad mediam noctem, id. Ner. 27: in [[serum]] dimicatione protractā, id. Aug. 17: sermones, Vulg. Act. 20, 7.—Pass. in [[mid]]. [[force]]: [[quid]] [[diutius]] protrahor? [[why]] [[dwell]] [[longer]] on this? Vop. Tac. 6.—Absol.: [[quinque]] horas protraxit, i. e. he lingered for [[five]] hours, Suet. Ner. 33 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[weary]], [[detain]] [[too]] [[long]]: ne [[diutius]] te protraham, Vulg. Act. 24, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[extend]], [[increase]] (post-class.): [[utrum]] hoc [[usque]] ad Graecum sermonem [[tantum]] protrahimus, an [[verum]] et ad [[alium]] ... dubitari potest, Dig. 45, 1, 1 fin.: insolentiam, Val. Max. 1, 5, 8 (al. pertraheret).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[bring]] or [[reduce]] to: ad paupertatem [[protractus]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 72.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>prōtrăhō</b>,¹¹ trāxī, [[tractum]], ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> tirer en avant, faire sortir, traîner hors de : protrahi in [[convivium]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24 ; ad operas mercennarias Cic. Phil. 1, 22, être traîné dans un banquet ; devant des manœuvres salariés (une populace mercenaire) ; [[protractus]] e tentorio Tac. H. 4, 27, arraché de sa tente<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> [[aliquid]] in lucem Lucr. 4, 1189, tirer, faire sortir qqch. au grand jour ; <b> b)</b> produire au jour, révéler, dévoiler : [[facinus]] protractum [[per]] [[indicium]] Liv. 27, 3, 1, complot [[mis]] au jour grâce à une révélation ; aliquem auctorem facinoris protrahere Liv. 45, 5, 9, révéler qqn comme l’auteur d’un crime, cf. Liv. 44, 26, 1 ; <b> c)</b> ad paupertatem [[protractus]] Pl. Trin. 109, réduit à la misère ; protrahere ad gestum pueros Lucr. 5, 1031, entraîner, forcer les enfants à faire des gestes ; <b> d)</b> traîner en longueur, prolonger : Suet. [[Nero]] 27 ; Aug. 17 &#124;&#124; ajourner, différer : Suet. [[Nero]] 32 &#124;&#124; abs<sup>t</sup>] prolonger sa vie : Suet. [[Nero]] 33 ; <b> e)</b> étendre une observation à, la faire porter jusqu’à : Dig. 45, 1, 1. sync. protraxtis Sil. 16, 84 ; inf. [[protraxe]] Lucr. 5, 1159.||ajourner, différer : Suet. [[Nero]] 32||abs<sup>t</sup>] prolonger sa vie : Suet. [[Nero]] 33 ; <b> e)</b> étendre une observation à, la faire porter jusqu’à : Dig. 45, 1, 1. sync. protraxtis Sil. 16, 84 ; inf. [[protraxe]] Lucr. 5, 1159.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=prō-[[traho]], trāxī, [[tractum]], ere, [[vor]]-, [[vorwärts]] [[ziehen]], I) [[hervorziehen]], -[[schleppen]], [[nach]] einem Orte [[fort]]-, [[hinziehen]], [[fort]]-, [[hinschleppen]], A) eig.: alqd volsellā, Cels.: alqm e tentorio, Tac.: [[nescio]] quibus tenebris protractum [[portentum]], Val. Max.: pedibus informe [[cadaver]] protrahitur, Verg. – alqm [[hinc]] in [[convivium]], Cic.: alqm capillo in viam, Plaut.: alqm in [[medium]] manibus [[suis]], Suet.: alqm ad operas mercennarias, Cic. – B) übtr.: 1) [[hervorziehen]], a) übh.: alqd in lucem, in [[medium]], Lucr. – b) prägn., [[hervorziehen]] = ans [[Licht]] [[bringen]], [[offenbaren]], [[entdecken]], [[facinus]] per [[indicium]], Liv.: publicanorum fraudes, Vell.: auctorem nefandi facinoris, Liv.: Q. Salvidienum consilia nefaria [[adversus]] Caesarem [[molitum]] indicio [[suo]], Liv. epit. – 2) [[fortziehen]], a) übh.: videt ad paupertatem protractum [[esse]] se, sieht [[sich]] zur [[Armut]] hinabgesunken, Plaut. trin. 109. b) prägn., jmd. zu etw. [[nötigen]], [[treiben]], alqm ad [[indicium]], Liv.: ad gestum pueros (v. der [[infantia]] linguae), Lucr.: profugos ad [[arma]], Sil. – II) [[vorwärts]]-, weiterziehen, [[nur]] übtr.: 1) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[hinausziehen]], [[hinziehen]], [[verlängern]], epulas a [[medio]] die ad mediam noctem, Suet.: convivia in primam lucem, Suet.: [[spectaculum]] in [[serum]], Suet.: [[quia]] [[bellum]] Cimbricum protrahebatur, [[sich]] in die [[Länge]] zog, Eutr.: [[quo]] [[diutius]] protrahor, Vopisc. – absol., [[quinque]] horas protraxit, schleppte [[sein]] [[Leben]] [[noch]] [[fünf]] Stunden [[hin]], Suet. Ner. 33, 3. – 2) der [[Geltung]] [[nach]] [[bis]] [[auf]] etw. [[ausdehnen]], [[erstrecken]], [[hoc]] [[usque]] ad Graecum sermonem, Ulp. dig. 45, 1, 1 extr. – / Synkop. Perfektformen protraxtis, Sil. 16, 84 u. Infin. [[protraxe]], Lucr. 5, 1157.
}}