View source for ἀρχός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀρχός
|Medium diacritics=ἀρχός
|Low diacritics=αρχός
|Capitals=ΑΡΧΟΣ
|Transliteration A=archós
|Transliteration B=archos
|Transliteration C=archos
|Beta Code=a)rxo/s
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">leader, chief</b>, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.144</span>: c. gen., νηῶν <span class="bibl">2.493</span>; οἰωνῶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.7</span>; <b class="b2">ruler</b>, Τειχιούσσης <span class="title">SIG</span>3d (Milet., vi B. C.); <b class="b3">πόλεως</b> (opp. <b class="b3">ἔτης</b>), prob. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1014</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> = [[ἄρχων]], <span class="title">IG</span>7.3301, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἑῴας</b>, = <b class="b2">dux Orientis</b>, ib.14.1073 (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of a god, <span class="title">SIG</span>56.26 (Argos, v B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the rectum</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.58</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>507a33</span>, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>51. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the anus</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>5.20</span>.</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0366.png Seite 366]] ὁ, 1) der Anführer, oft bei Hom., z. B. Iliad. 1, 144. 311. 2, 493. 541. 618 Od. 4, 629. 653. 8, 162. 391. 10, 204. 21, 187; ἵππων, οἰωνῶν Pind. Ol. 7, 71 P. 1, 7; Tragg.; nach Dion. Hal. 5, 74 bes. bei den Thessaliern üblich. – 2) der After, Arist. H. A. 2, 17.
}}