View source for μετάθεσις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=μετάθεσις
|Medium diacritics=μετάθεσις
|Low diacritics=μετάθεσις
|Capitals=ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ
|Transliteration A=metáthesis
|Transliteration B=metathesis
|Transliteration C=metathesis
|Beta Code=meta/qesis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, (μετατίθημι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">change of position, transposition</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1024a4</span>; μεταθέσεις ἐξ ἕδρας ἀτόμων <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>61</span>; ἡ τῶν ῥημάτων μ. <span class="bibl">D.24.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.23</span>; τοῦ ἀναβαθμοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.546</span> (iii B. C.); τοῦ ἐμβρύου <span class="bibl">Sor.2.60</span>; <b class="b2">couching</b> of a cataract, Gal.10.990. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">change</b>, θεὸς οὐδεμίαν ἐπιδεχόμενος μ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 400b29</span>; μ. ἐκ τῆς οἰκείας φύσεως Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.216 S.; νόμου μ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span> 7.12</span>; esp. <b class="b2">change of sides</b> or <b class="b2">opinions</b>, ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον <span class="bibl">Plb.1.35.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.2</span>, etc. (hence, <b class="b2">amendment</b>, τῶν ἡμαρτημένων <span class="bibl">Plb.5.11</span>. <span class="bibl">5</span>); ἐκ μεταθέσεως <span class="bibl">Id.30.20.2</span>; <b class="b2">going over</b>, πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Id.5.86.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">exchange, barter</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.10.1.8</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">change</b> of a letter, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>51.5</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>795.34</span>; also, <b class="b2">metathesis, transposition</b> of letters, as <b class="b3">κραδίη</b> for <b class="b3">καρδία</b>, <span class="bibl">Trypho <span class="title">Pass.</span>4</span>, Apollon.<span class="title">Lex.</span> s.v. [[ἀγλαά]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">plagiarism</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μίμησις</b>, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>112</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">power</b> or <b class="b2">right of changing sides</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.29</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0146.png Seite 146]] ἡ, das Umsetzen, die Umstellung, τῶν ῥημάτων, Din. 24, 84 u. oft bei den Rhett.; auch das Uebertreten zu einer andern Partei, ὴ [[μετάθεσις]] [[πρός]] τινα, Pol. 5, 26, 8; die Veränderung übh., Sinnesänderung, ἐκ μεταθέσεως, 30, 18, 2; ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον μετ., 1, 35, 7; dah. Verbesserung, ἁμαρτημάτων, 5, 11, 5; – von Waaren, der Umsatz, 10, 1, 8. – Bei Plut. frat. amor. 9 ὀνομάτων μετ., eine Art Euphemismus, wenn man z. B. für [[ῥᾳθυμία]] [[ἁπλότης]] sagt. – Bei Gramm. Buchstabenversetzung.
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{{ls
|lstext='''μετάθεσις''': ἡ, ([[μετατίθημι]]) μεταβολὴ θέσεως, Ἀριστ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 4. 26, 4· ἡ μ. τῶν ῥημάτων Δημ. 727. 10, πρβλ. Διόδ. 1. 12. 2) μεταβολὴ φρονήματος ἢ γνώμης, ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Πολύβ. 1. 35, 7 ([[ἐντεῦθεν]] καὶ, [[διόρθωσις]], τῶν ἡμαρτημένων ὁ αὐτ. 5. 11, 5)· ἐκ μεταθέσεως ὁ αὐτ. 30. 18, 2· [[προσχώρησις]], προς τινα ὁ αὐτ. 5. 86, 8. 3) [[ἀλλαγή]], [[ἀνταλλαγή]], ὁ αὐτ. 10. 1, 8. 4) παρὰ Γραμμ., ἀλλαγὴ τῆς θέσεως τῶν γραμμάτων, ὡς [[κραδίη]], ἀντὶ καρδία. ΙΙ. ἡ [[ἐξουσία]] ἢ τὸ [[δικαίωμα]] τοῦ μεταβάλλειν [[μέρος]], Θουκ. 5. 29.
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