View source for ἄτερ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄτερ
|Medium diacritics=ἄτερ
|Low diacritics=άτερ
|Capitals=ΑΤΕΡ
|Transliteration A=áter
|Transliteration B=ater
|Transliteration C=ater
|Beta Code=a)/ter
|Definition=[ᾰ], Ep., Ion., Trag. Prep. with gen., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">without, apart from</b>, Hom.; κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.27</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. Ζηνός</b> <b class="b2">without</b> his will, <span class="bibl">Il.15.292</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>936.18</span> (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">οὐ θεῶν ἄ</b>. 'non <b class="b2">sine</b> dis', <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 5.76</span>; ἄ. μόχθου <span class="bibl">Democr.223</span>; ἄ. πυρετοῦ καὶ ὀδύνης <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">aloof, apart from</b>, ἄ. ἥμενον ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Il.1.498</span>; νόσφιν ἄ. τε κακῶν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>91</span>:—freq. in Trag., mostly after its case, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>377</span>, etc.; but before it in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>456</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>703</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>338</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>703</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>866</span>:—also in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>12.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.3.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>22.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.136.9</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> c. dat., ἄτερ ἄστρασιν <span class="bibl">Anub.87</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0385.png Seite 385]] ohne, außer, τινός, von Hom. an, bes. bei Dichtern, nach B. A. 1095 achäisch; häufig seinem Casus nachgesetzt; abgesondert, getrennt, Il. 1, 498; νόσφιν [[ἄτερ]] Hes. O. 91; [[ἄτερ]] Ζηνός, ohne Zeus Willen, Il. 15, 292; ἄτης [[ἄτερ]] (parenthetisch), abgesehen davon, Soph. Ant. 4. In Prosa nur Sp., öfter bei Dion. H.; Plut. Num. 14 Cat. min. 5.
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{{bailly
|btext=<i>prép. avec gén.</i><br /><b>1</b> à l’écart de : [[ἄτερ]] ἥμενος ἄλλων IL assis à l’écart des autres;<br /><b>2</b> à l’exclusion de, sans : [[ἄτερ]] Ζηνός IL sans l’aveu de Zeus.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG forme ion. et éol. avec psilose pour *ἁτέρ ; cf. <i>all.</i> sondern « mais », <i>skr.</i> sanutar « loin de ».
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