View source for supervenio

{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>sŭper-vĕnĭo</b>: vēni, ventum, 4, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[come]] [[over]] or [[upon]], to [[come]] to or in [[addition]] to, to [[overtake]], to [[come]] up, [[arrive]], [[come]] [[upon]], [[fall]] [[upon]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Act.: et [[heres]] Heredem alterius, [[velut]] [[unda]] supervenit undam, follows [[after]], presses [[upon]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 176: crura loquentis Terra supervenit, closed [[over]], [[covered]], Ov. M. 10, 490: vineae superveniunt jugum, Col. 4, 22. 1: planitiem supervenit [[umor]], id. 2, 17 fin.: si festinaret sequi, palantes superventurum, Curt. 5, 13, 11: hostes, Grat. Cyn. 185.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Neutr.: addit se sociam timidisque supervenit [[Aegle]], Verg. E. 6, 20: semianimi lapsoque supervenit, id. A. 12, 356: parantibus jam oppugnare supervenit a Creüsā [[praetor]], Liv. 42, 56, 5: munientibus supervenit [[Marcellus]], id. 24, 35, 9; 28, 7, 7; 34, 29, 4; cf. id. 2, 3, 3: huic laetitiae [[Quintius]] supervenit, id. 34, 40, 7: [[ulcus]] ulceri supervenit, Cels. 5, 28, 5: quae ([[febris]]) vel levi vulneri supervenit, id. 5, 26, 26: [[quotiens]] imbres superveniunt, Front. Aquaed. 15: dum nox occasionem daret, [[securis]] et laetis superveniendum, Just. 2, 11, 12: inopinantibus, id. 8, 3, 15: quibusdam (insectorum) pinnarum tutelae [[crusta]] supervenit, Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 97. — Without dat.: [[Laelius]] Fulviusque ab Romā supervenerunt, Liv. 30, 25, 9; 2, 6, 10; 27, 28, 17: nuntii ab Urbe, Suet. Galb. 11: nulla auxilia, Tac. H. 4, 25: superveniunt [[deinde]] legati, Curt. 3, 1, 9; 4, 15, 18: [[tandem]] signa legionum, Liv. 34, 28, 4: tertia [[aquila]], Suet. Vesp. 5: imbres superveniunt, Front. Aquaed. 15: grata superveniet quae non sperabitur [[hora]], Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., of animals, to [[leap]], [[cover]], Col. 6, 24, 3; 7, 6, 3; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 174.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[come]] [[upon]], be added to; to go [[beyond]], [[surpass]], [[exceed]], [[excel]]: ne [[tempus]] opimandi quintam et vigesimam lunam superveniat, go [[beyond]], [[exceed]], Col. 8, 7, 5: vis teneros supervenit annos, attacks [[suddenly]], Stat. Achill. 1, 147: aliud majus [[alio]] supervenit, is added to, follows, Quint. 9, 4, 23: [[tunc]] donis [[Argia]] nitet, vilesque sororis Ornatus [[sacro]] praeculta supervenit [[auro]], surpasses, exceeds, Stat. Th. 2, 298.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>sŭpervĕnĭō</b>,¹⁰ vēnī, ventum, īre,<br /><b>1</b> venir par-dessus : <b> a)</b> tr., [[unda]] supervenit undam Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 176, un flot vient par-dessus un flot ; crura loquentis [[terra]] supervenit Ov. M. 10, 490, comme il parlait encore la terre vint couvrir ses jambes ; <b> b)</b> intr., avec dat. : [[lapso]] supervenit Virg. En. 12, 356, il tombe (se jette) sur son ennemi abattu ; <b> c)</b> saillir : Col. Rust. 6, 24, 3 ; Plin. 10, 174<br /><b>2</b> intr., survenir : <b> a)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] : superveniunt legati Curt. 3, 1, 9, sur ces entrefaites arrivent des ambassadeurs, cf. Liv. 30, 25, 9 &#124;&#124; arriver en outre, par surcroît : Liv. 2, 6, 10 ; 27, 28, 17 ; <b> b)</b> [avec dat.] arriver comme appui, comme secours pour qqn : timidis supervenit Ægle Virg. B. 6, 20, Églé vient en aide par surcroît aux jeunes [[gens]] timides, cf. Liv. 42, 56, 5 &#124;&#124; [[huic]] lætitiæ [[Quinctius]] supervenit Liv. 34, 40, 7, à ces transports de joie l’arrivée de [[Quinctius]] apporta encore un surcroît ; <b> c)</b> surprendre : munientibus supervenit [[Marcellus]] Liv. 24, 35, 9, ils travaillaient à se retrancher quand [[Marcellus]] les surprit, tomba sur eux, cf. Liv. 28, 7, 7, etc.<br /><b>3</b> tr., dépasser : Col. Rust. 8, 7, 5 ; Stat. Th. 2, 298.
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{{Georges
|georg=[[super]]-[[venio]], vēnī, ventum, īre, I) darüberkommen, [[über]] [[etwas]] [[kommen]], um es zu [[bedecken]] usw., a) übh.: [[unda]] supervenit undam, Hor.: crura loquentis [[terra]] supervenit, Ov.: [[iugum]], Colum. – b) insbes., [[besteigen]], bespringen, [[von]] [[sich]] begattenden Tieren, Colum. u. Plin. – II) dazukommen, a) übh.: legati superveniunt, Liv.: [[nisi]] equites supervenissent, Liv.: signa legionum supervenerunt, kamen [[dazu]] (zu [[Hilfe]]), Liv.: [[quod]] in ipso [[articulo]] periculi supervenerit, Donat.: regi supervenit, kam zu [[Hilfe]], Curt.: v. Lebl.: [[alii]] corporis [[affectus]], [[qui]] [[huic]] superveniunt, Cels.: [[quae]] ([[febris]]) [[levi]] vulneri supervenit, Cels.: superveniens [[iniuria]], Sen. – b) [[schnell]], [[unvermutet]] [[über]] den [[Hals]] [[kommen]], [[überraschen]], [[überfallen]], m. Dat., munientibus, Liv.: [[huic]] laetitiae, Liv.: [[securis]] et laetis, Iustin.: alci [[nox]] supervenit, Curt.: m. Acc., [[vis]] teneros supervenit annos, Stat. Ach. 1, 148: [[abs]]., [[quotiens]] imbres superveniunt, dazwischenkommen, Frontin. – Partiz. subst., supervenientēs, ium, m. = [[superventores]] (s. [[superventor]]), Notit. dignit. vol. 2. p. 113 Boecking. – III) darüberkommen, a) = [[übersteigen]], quintam lunam, Colum. 8, 7, 5. – b) [[übertreffen]], Stat. Theb. 2, 298.
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