View source for παρατρίβω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=παρατρίβω
|Medium diacritics=παρατρίβω
|Low diacritics=παρατρίβω
|Capitals=ΠΑΡΑΤΡΙΒΩ
|Transliteration A=paratríbō
|Transliteration B=paratribō
|Transliteration C=paratrivo
|Beta Code=paratri/bw
|Definition=[ῑ], <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rub beside</b> or <b class="b2">alongside</b>, <b class="b3">π. χρυσὸν ἀκήρατον ἄλλῳ χρυσῷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἐς βάσανον</b>) <b class="b2">rub</b> pure gold <b class="b2">by the side of</b> other gold on the lapis Lydius and see the differ ence of the marks they leave, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.ά :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be rubbed beside</b> or <b class="b2">upon</b>, καθάπερ πρὸς τὰς βασάνους <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Col.</span>793a33</span>; ἐς βάσανον ἐλθὼν παρατρίβομαι ὥστε μολύβδῳ χρυσός <span class="bibl">Thgn.417</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">rub on</b> or <b class="b2">against</b>, τινί τι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>17.44</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς θάμνους</b> Suid.s.v.<b class="b3">ὅπου αἱ ἔλαφοι</b> :— Pass., <b class="b2">rub oneself against</b>, τὰ ὕπτια πρὸς τὰ ὕπτια <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 540b12</span> ; dub. in <span class="bibl">Sor.1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rub slightly, brush</b>, π. οὔρῳ τοὺς ὀδόντας <span class="bibl">D.S.5.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.141</span> ; τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.258</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">παρα-τρίβεσθαι πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">clash against, fall out with</b> one, <span class="bibl">Plb.27.15.6</span> ; ἔκ τινων πρός τινας <span class="bibl">Id.4</span> <span class="bibl">47.7</span> : abs., διά τι <span class="bibl">Id.9.11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">παρατρίψασθαι τὸ μέτωπον</b> <b class="b2">harden</b> the forehead <b class="b2">as it were by perpetual rubbing</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">to be utterly hardened, dead to shame</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be exhausted</b>, ἀναβάσει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1668.24</span> (iii A. D.).</span>
}}