View source for σύμφυτος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=σύμφῠτος
|Medium diacritics=σύμφυτος
|Low diacritics=σύμφυτος
|Capitals=ΣΥΜΦΥΤΟΣ
|Transliteration A=sýmphytos
|Transliteration B=symphytos
|Transliteration C=symfytos
|Beta Code=su/mfutos
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">born with one, congenital, innate</b>, ἀρετά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>3.14</span>; <b class="b3">κακόν, ἐπιθυμία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>609a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>272e</span>; of diseases, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>502</span>; βλάβαι καὶ διαφθοραὶ τοῦ σώματος Gal.6.3; <b class="b2">natural</b>, <b class="b3">τῶν σιτίων ἔνια ἔχει γλυκύτητα σ</b>. ib.475, cf. 731; σ. ἐχούσης ὑγρότητα τῆς γλώττης Id.16.508; <b class="b3">σ. αἰών</b> our <b class="b2">natural</b> age, i.e. our old age (acc. to the Sch.), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>107</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">νεικέων τέκτονα σ</b>. the <b class="b2">natural</b> author of strife, i.e. a cause of strife <b class="b2">natural to the race</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">152</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ σ</b>. according to <b class="b2">one's nature</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>954</span>; <b class="b3">ὕδωρ σ. ἐν γάλακτι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐπακτόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382b12</span>; τὸ μιμεῖσθαι σ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1448b5</span>; <b class="b3">σ. [πνεῦμα</b>], i.e. the vital spirit, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Spir.</span> 482a8</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὑγρὸν καὶ θερμόν</b> (in a seed) <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.11.1</span>; πρῶτον ἀγαθὸν καὶ σύμφυτον ἡδονή <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.63U.</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. <b class="b2">natural functions</b> or <b class="b2">parts</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>753a17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>253a12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., <b class="b2">natural to</b>, σ. αὐτοῖς δειλία <span class="bibl">Lys.10.28</span>; <b class="b3">ἀϋδρία τισὶ τόποις σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>844b</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὑγρὰ σ. τοῖς ζῴοις</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ὑστερογενῆ</b> (such as milk), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>521b17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>1</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., [τῶν φθόγγων] σ. ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 51d</span>; εὐβουλία ἀρετὴ λογισμοῦ σ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Def.</span>413c</span>: cf. <b class="b3">συγγενής, σύγγονος</b>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">like by nature, cognate, kindred</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>16c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">grown together</b>, διάστασις τῶν σ. μερῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>145b3</span>; σ. τῷ Χιτῶνι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>557b18</span>; ἐγκεφάλου σκέπασμα σ. μὲν οὐκέτι, πολλαχόθι μέντοι συμφυές <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>8.9</span>; σ. ἐμποιεῖν τινί τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81c</span>; <b class="b2">united</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 246a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>6.5</span>; of qualities in relation to matter, ὕλη . . λαβοῦσα ποιότητας . . καὶ οἷον συμφύτους αὐτὰς ἔχουσα καὶ συγκεκραμένας ἀλλήλαις <span class="bibl">Plot.3.6.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.6.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">thickly wooded</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.74.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C. 40.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fully cultivated</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμπελὼν σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.28.7</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>1.5</span> (ii B.C.).</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0993.png Seite 993]] mitgewachsen, angeboren; ἀρετά, Pind. I. 3, 14; [[αἰών]], Aesch. Ag. 107; verwandt, 148; Eur. Andr. 955; von Natur eigen, [[ἐπιθυμία]], Plat. Polit. 272 e; ἡδονὴν αὐτοῖς ξύμφυτον ἀπονέμοντες, Critia. 116 b, u. öfter; ξύμφυτος αὐτοῖς [[δειλία]], Lys. 10, 28; – zusammengewachsen, zugewachsen, zugetheilt.
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{{ls
|lstext='''σύμφῠτος''': -ον, ([[συμφύω]]) ὁ φυεὶς μετά τινος, [[φυσικός]], [[ἔμφυτος]], ἀρετὰ Πινδ. Ι. 3. 33· κακόν, [[πονηρία]], ἐπιθυμία Πλάτ. Πολ. 609Α, Πολιτ. 272Ε, κτλ.· σ. αἰών, ἡ φυσικὴ ἡμῶν [[ἡλικία]], δηλ. ἡ γεροντικὴ (κατὰ τὸν Σχολ.), Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 107· (ἀλλ’ ἴδε τοὺς ἑρμηνευτάς)· νεικέων σ. [[τέκτων]], ὁ φυσικὸς [[πρωταίτιος]] τῆς ἔριδος, δηλ. [[αἰτία]] ἔριδος φυσικὴ εἰς τὸ ἀνθρώπινον γένος, [[αὐτόθι]] 152 (καὶ [[ἐνταῦθα]] οἱ ἑρμηνευταὶ διαφωνοῦσιν)· ἐς τὸ σ., κατὰ τὴν φύσιν τινός, Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 954· σ. [[ὕδωρ]] ἐν γάλακτι, ἀντίθ. τῷ ἐπακτόν, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 4. 5, 6· τὸ μιμεῖσθαι σ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ποιητ. 4. 2· ― τὰ σύμφυτα, φυσικαὶ ἰδιότητες ἢ ποιότητες, ὁ αὐτ. π. Ζ. Γεν. 3. 2, 15, Φυσ. 8. 2, 8· πρβλ. π. Πνεύμ. 2. 9, κἑξ. 2) [[μετὰ]] δοτ., [[ἔμφυτος]] εἴς τινα, σ. [[δειλία]] τινὶ Λυσί. 118. 31· ἀϋδρίᾳ σ. τόποις τισὶ Πλάτ. Νόμ. 844Α, τὰ ὑγρὰ σ. τοῖς ζῴοις, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὰ ὑστερογενῆ ([[οἷον]] τὸ [[γάλα]]), Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 20, 2· σ. ἐμποιεῖν τινί τι Πλάτ. Φαίδων 81C. 3) [[μετὰ]] γεν., ἡδοναὶ ξ. τῶν φθόγγων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φιλήβῳ 51D· [[ἀρετὴ]] λογισμοῦ ξ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ὅροις 413C· πρβλ. [[συγγενής]], [[σύγγονος]]. 4) [[ὅμοιος]] ἐκ φύσεως, [[ἔμφυτος]], ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φαίδρῳ 246Α, πρβλ. Φίληβ. 16C. ΙΙ. ὁ [[ὁμοῦ]] ηὐξημένος, [[διάστασις]] τῶν σ. μερῶν Ἀριστ. Τοπ. 6. 6, 20, κἑξ.· σ. τῷ χιτῶνι ὁ αὐτ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 32, 4. ― Πρβλ. [[συμφυής]].
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{{bailly
|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>1</b> né avec ; inné, naturel à, gén. <i>ou</i> dat.;<br /><b>2</b> de même nature, de même sorte.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[συμφύω]].
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[σύμφυτος]], -ον</b><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> inbred [[ἀνδρῶν]] δ' ἀτρετὰν [[σύμφυτον]] οὐ κατελέγχει (I. 3.14)
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[σύμφυτος]], -ον</b><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> inbred [[ἀνδρῶν]] δ' ἀτρετὰν [[σύμφυτον]] οὐ κατελέγχει (I. 3.14)
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