View source for λύγξ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=λύγξ
|Medium diacritics=λύγξ
|Low diacritics=λυγξ
|Capitals=ΛΥΓΞ
|Transliteration A=lýnx
|Transliteration B=lynx
|Transliteration C=lygks
|Beta Code=lu/gc
|Definition=(A), ὁ, ἡ, gen. [[λυγκός]] ([[λύγγα]] in E.''Fr.''863 is perhaps<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[λύγκα]], but cf. [[λύγγιος]]):—[[lynx]], [[Felis lynx]], h.Hom.19.24; βαλιαὶ λύγκες [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''579 (lyr.), cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''500b15, Thphr.''Fr.''175, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[caracal]], [[Felis caracal]], Ael.''NA''14.6, Opp.''C.''3.85, etc. (cf. [[λυγγούριον]]). (OHG. [[luhs]], Germ. [[luchs]], Lith. lúšis.) <br /><br />(B), ἡ, gen. <b class="b3">λυγγός,</b> ([[λύζω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[hiccup]], Hp.''Aph.''5.58, al., Pl.''Smp.'' 185d; <b class="b3">λ. κενή</b> an [[ineffectual]] [[retching]], Th.2.49, cf. Aret ''CA''2.4: masc. in plural, τοῖς λυγξί Gal.1.356, but fem. in Id.15.846.<br><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">λύγγα θηρατηρίαν</b> dub. l. in [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''474.1.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0067.png Seite 67]] υγγός, ἡ, der Schlucken; Thuc. 2, 49, παῦσαί με τῆς λυγγός Plat. Conv. 185 d, wo er auch sagt τυχεῖν αὐτῷ τινα λύγγα ἐπιπεπτωκυῖαν. – Auch das Schluchzen, Weinen, Sp. λυγκός, ὁ, ἡ, der [[Luchs]]; H. h. 18, 24; βαλιαί, Eur. Alc. 582; Opp. Cyn. 3, 85; Arist. u. A. – Spätere scheinen den gen. auch λυγγός gebildet zu haben, s. Jacobs Anth. Pal. p. 91.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>γκός (ὁ) :<br />lynx, loup cervier, <i>animal</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Λυχ, briller, à cause des yeux perçants du lynx.<br /><span class="bld">2</span>γγός (ἡ) :<br />[[hoquet]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Λυγ, sangloter.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''λύγξ:''' γγός ἡ [[λύζω]] икота Thuc., Plat.<br />γκός ὁ зоол. рысь HH, Xen., Eur. etc.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''λύγξ''': ὁ, ἡ, γεν. λυγκὸς (λύγγα ἐν Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 855 [[εἶναι]] ἡμαρτημ. γραφ. ἀντὶ λύγκα)· σαρκοφάγον τι [[ζῷον]], Felis lynx, Ὁμ. Ὕμν. 18. 24· βαλιαὶ λύγκες Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 579, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 2. 1, 33, κτλ. (Ἀρχ. Γερμ. luhs, Γερμ. luchs, Λιθ. luszis). - Πρβλ. Ἡρῳδιαν. Β΄, 758. 32.
}}
{{eles
|esgtx=[[lince]]
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />ο (Α [[λύγξ]], -γκός, και -γγός, ο, η)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[λύγκας]].<br /> <b>(II)</b><br />ο (Α [[λύγξ]], -γγός, η, και, σπαν., ο)<br />[[λόξυγγας]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> θ. <i>λυγγ</i>- του [[λύζω]]. (Για τη [[σχέση]] [[μεταξύ]] [[λύζω]] και [[λύγξ]] <b>βλ.</b> [[λύζω]])].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''λύγξ:''' ἡ, γεν. <i>λυγγός</i> ([[λύζω]])· σπασμωδική [[πάθηση]] του λάρυγγα, [[λόξυγγας]], <i>λύγξκενή</i>, μάταιη [[σύσπαση]] για εμετό, [[χωρίς]] δηλ. να ακολουθήσει [[κένωση]] στομάχου, σε Θουκ.<br /><b class="num">• [[λύγξ]]:</b> ὁ, ἡ, γεν. <i>λυγκός</i>, κάποιο σαρκοφάγο ζώο, σε Ευρ., κ.λπ.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=1<br />Meaning: [[hiccup]]<br />See also: s. [[λύζω]].<br />2 [[λυγκός]] (<b class="b3">-γγός</b>)<br />Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: [[lynx]] (h. Hom. 19, 24, E., Arist., Thphr., Ael.).<br />Other forms: [[λυγγός]] E. fr. 683.<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">λυκό-λυγξ</b> [[wolflynx]] (pap. in Sb. Heidelb. 1923: 2, 14, 13); [[λυγγούριον]] (<b class="b3">λυγκ-</b>, <b class="b3">λιγκ-</b> u. a.) n. kind of amber (Thphr., Delos IIIa), s. v.<br />Derivatives: [[λυγκίον]] dimin. (Callix.), [[λύγγιος]] [[of the lynx]] (Edict. Diocl.). On ambivalent PN [[Λυγκεύς]] (Hdt., Pi.) s. Boßhardt 130f.; from there [[λυγκεύς]] as name of an [[eyesalve]] (medic.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.<br />Etymology: Old name of the lynx, found also in Armenian, German and Balto-Slavic. Except for the nasal [[λύγξ]] has a counterpart in Lith. consonant stem [[lūš-ų]] (gen. pl.), with as innovation the [[i-]]stem <b class="b2">lū́š-is</b>. The same transformation show the Slav. words, which however through influence of an other word (<b class="b2">*rysъ</b> [[sotted]], [[red]]?) got an initial [[r-]]: Russ. [[rýsь]] etc. Also elsewhere transformstions have occurred: with thematic vowel in Swed. [[lō]] [[lynx]] (PGm. <b class="b2">*luh-a-</b>, IE <b class="b2">*luḱ-o-</b>); with [[s-]]sufflx in Westgermanic: OHG [[luhs]], OE [[lox]] (cf. Germ. [[Fuchs]], OE [[fox]]); with [[n-]]suffix in Arm. <b class="b2">lus-an-un-k`</b> ([[ἅπ]]. [[εἰρ]].) pl., which also supposes old full grade (IE <b class="b2">*leuḱ-</b> or [[louḱ-]]). The Arm. [[n-]]fomation might be connected somehow with the Greek nasalinfix, which reappers also in Lith. dial. (Zem.) [[lųnšis]]. - Details and further connections in Bq, WP. 2, 411 f., Pok. 690, Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">lū́šis</b>, Vasmer Wb. s. [[rýsь]]. - Fur. 121 adduces considerations that show that it is in origin a non-IE word. The word has been connected with the root <b class="b2">*leuḱ-</b> [[see]] and would refer to the sharp sight of the animal. But this cannot explain the long [[u]] of Balto-Slavic. Nor can the [[-n-]] be explained; nor the [[g]] of Gr. <b class="b3">λύγγ-ιος</b>. So the word is non-IE, prob. a loan from a Eur. substratum. - I see no reason to connect the gloss <b class="b3">λουνόν λαμπρόν</b> H. The PN [[Λυγκεύς]] may be cognate or not. S. also [[λυγγούριον]].
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=1<br />a [[lynx]], Eur., etc. <br />2 [[λύζω]]<br />a [[spasmodic]] [[affection]] of the [[throat]], [[hiccough]], hiccup, λ. κενή an ineffectual [[retching]], [[nothing]] [[being]] thrown off the [[stomach]], Thuc.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''λύγξ''': 1.<br />{lúgks}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schlucken]]<br />'''See also''': s. [[λύζω]].<br />'''Page''' 2,141<br />2. λυγκός (-γγός)<br />{lúgks}<br />'''Grammar''': m. f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Luchs]] (''h''. ''Hom''. 19, 24, E., Arist., Thphr., Ael. usw.).<br />'''Composita''': Als Vorderglied in λυκόλυγξ [[Wolfluchs]] (Pap. in Sb. Heidelb. 1923: 2, 14, 13); [[λυγγούριον]] (λυγκ-, λιγκ- u. a.) n. Art Bernstein (Thphr., Delos III<sup>a</sup>, Str. usw.), subst. Bahuvrihi von [[λύγξ]] und [[οὖρον]], weil der betr. Stein als aus dem Urin des Luchses entstanden galt.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[λυγκίον]] Demin. (Kallix.), [[λύγγιος]] [[vom Luchs]] (Edict. Diocl.). Zum mehrdeutigen PN Λυγκεύς (Hdt., Pi. u. a.) s. Boßhardt 130f.; davon [[λυγκεύς]] als Ben. einer Augensalbe (Mediz.).<br />'''Etymology''': Alter Name des Luchses, der auch im Armenischen, Germanischen und Baltoslavischen erhalten ist. Bis auf den Nasal hat [[λύγξ]] ein Seitenstück im lit. Konsonantstamm ''lūš''-''ų'' (Gen. pl.), wozu als Neubildung der ''i''-Stamm ''lū́š''-''is''. Dieselbe Umbildung zeigen die slav. Wörter, die aber durch Beeinflussung eines anderen Wortes (*''rysъ'' [[scheckig]], [[rot]]?) ein anlaut. ''r''- erhielten: russ. ''rýsь'' usw. Auch sonst sind Umbildungen eingetreten: mit thematischem Vokal in schwed. ''lō'' [[Luchs]] (urg. *''luh''-''a''-, idg. *''luḱ''-''o''-); mit ''s''-Sufflx im Westgermanischen: ahd. ''luhs'', ags. ''lox'' (vgl. dt. ''Fuchs'', ags. ''fox''); mit ''n''-Suffix in arm. ''lus''-''an''-''un''-''k‘'' (ἅπ. εἰρ.) pl., das außerdem alte Hochstufe (idg. *''leuḱ''- od. ''louḱ''-) voraussetzt. Die arm. ''n''-Bildung dürfte mit dem griech. Nasalinfix, das übrigens auch in lit. dial. (zem.) ''lųnšis'' erscheint, irgendwie zusammenhängen. — Einzelheiten m. Lit. und weiteren Anknüpfungversuchen bei Bq, WP. 2, 411 f., Pok. 690, Fraenkel Wb. s. ''lū́šis'', Vasmer Wb. s. ''rýsь''.<br />'''Page''' 2,141-142
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{{elmes
|esmgtx=ὁ [[lince]] γενοῦ μοι λύγξ, ἀετός, ὄφις <b class="b3">sé para mí un lince, un águila, una serpiente (en una invocación a la divinidad) </b> P XIII 881 
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{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[singultus]]'', [[sob]], [[hiccough]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.49.4/ 2.49.4], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> ἐνέπιπτε]
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[lynx]]===
Akkala Sami: ilbas; Albanian: lubardha, rrëqebull, luqërbull, dac; Algonquin: pijiw; Arabic: وَشَق‎; Armenian: լուսան; Asturian: lince, llince; Azerbaijani: vaşaq; Bashkir: һеләүһен; Basque: katamotz; Belarusian: рысь, рыся; Breton: liñs; Bulgarian: рис; Catalan: linx; Central Sierra Miwok: tolˑomˑa-; Cherokee: ᎬᎮ; Chinese Mandarin: 猞猁, 山貓, 山猫; Chuvash: ҫӳлевӗҫ; Cree: ᐱᔔ, pishuu; Czech: rys; Danish: los; Dutch: [[lynx]]; Elfdalian: luo; Esperanto: linko; Estonian: ilves; Faroese: geypa; Finnish: ilves; French: [[lynx]], [[loup-cervier]]; Old French: luberne; Friulian: linç; Galician: lobicán, loberno, lobo rabaz, lince; Georgian: ფოცხვერი; German: [[Luchs]]; Greek: [[λύγκας]]; Ancient Greek: [[λύγξ]]; Greenlandic: qitsuarsuk; Hebrew: שֻׁנָּר / שונר‎; Hindi: लिंक्स, बनबिलाव; Hungarian: hiúz; Icelandic: gaupa; Interlingua: lynce; Inupiaq: niutuuyiq; Irish: lincse; Italian: [[lince]]; Japanese: ヤマネコ, 山猫, オオヤマネコ, 大山猫, リンクス; Kalmyk: шилүсн; Kazakh: сілеусін, ілбиін, інсін; Komi-Zyrian: рысь, вӧркань; Korean: 스라소니; Kurdish Central Kurdish: وەشەک‎; Kyrgyz: сүлөөсүн; Ladin: lustrel; Latgalian: mežakačs; Latin: [[lynx]], [[chama]]; Latvian: lūsis; Lithuanian: lūšis; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: lokks, los; German Low German: luks, loss, Los; Luxembourgish: Luchs, Luuss; Macedonian: рис; Maltese: linċi; Manchu: ᠰᡳᠯᡠᠨ; Mansi: во̄р кати; Mari Eastern Mari: шурмаҥше; Western Mari: сырмы; Mingrelian: ფორცხოლი; Mongolian: шилүүс; Montagnais: pishu; Nanai: тугде; Navajo: náshdóí łibáhígíí; Northern Sami: albbas; Norwegian Bokmål: gaupe; Nynorsk: gaupe; Occitan: linx; Ojibwe: bizhiw; Old Church Slavonic: рꙑсь; Old English: lox; Ottawa: bzhiw; Persian: وشق‎, سیاه‌گوش‎; Polish: ryś; Portuguese: [[lince]]; Quechua: linsi; Romani: divlio-murtano, divlio-mutsa; Romanian: linx, râs; Romansch: luf tscherver; Russian: [[рысь]]; Sardinian: linci, lintze; Scottish Gaelic: lioncs; Selkup: ӱнҗ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: рис; Roman: ris; Sicilian: linci; Slovak: rys; Slovene: ris; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: rys; Upper Sorbian: rys; Southern Sami: råate; Spanish: [[lince]]; Swahili: linksi; Swedish: lo, lodjur; Tagalog: linse; Tajik: силовсин, вашақ; Thai: ลิงซ์; Turkish: vaşak; Udmurt: балян; Ukrainian: рись; Uyghur: سۈلەيسۈن‎; Uzbek: silovsin; Venetian: lenze; Vietnamese: linh miêu; Volapük: lünk; Welsh: lyncs; West Frisian: lynks; Yakut: бэдэр; Zazaki: vasağ, liniks, lusan
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===[[hiccup]]===
Albanian: lemzë; Arabic: حَازُوقَة‎, فُوَاق‎; Egyptian Arabic: زغطة‎; Gulf Arabic: بفاق, بو فاق‎; Hijazi Arabic: فهيقة‎; Moroccan Arabic: فواقة‎; Armenian: զկռտոց; Aromanian: sugljits; Asturian: hipu, sollutu, relluezu, sipu; Balinese: ᬘᭂᬓᬸᬢᬦ᭄; Basque: zotin; Belarusian: ікаўка; Bikol Central: sinok; Bulgarian: хълцане; Burmese: ကြို့ထိုးခြင်း; Calabrian Greek: [[sogliuttu]], [[suggiuttu]]; Catalan: singlot; Cherokee: ᎤᏩᎫᏯᏍᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 打思肊; Mandarin: 打嗝（兒）, 打嗝（儿）, 呃逆; Crimean Tatar: qıltıq, çıqrıq; Czech: škytnutí, škytavka; Danish: hikke, hik; Dutch: [[hik]]; Dzongkha: ཧིག་ཀུ; Esperanto: singulto; Estonian: luksumine, luksatus; Faroese: hist, histi, histan; Finnish: hikka, nikotus; French: [[hoquet]]; Friulian: sangloç; Galician: salouco, impo; Georgian: სლოკინი; German: [[Schluckauf]]; Alemannic German: hitsgi, glugsi; Ghotuo: !x!x!x; Greek: [[λόξιγκας]]; Ancient Greek: [[λύγξ]]; Hebrew: שיהוק‎; Hindi: हिचकी; Hungarian: csuklás; Icelandic: hiksti; Ido: hipo; Ilocano: saiddek; Indonesian: cegukan; Irish: fail, snag; Italian: [[singhiozzo]], [[singulto]]; Japanese: しゃっくり, ヒック; Kapampangan: siguk; Karachay-Balkar: zukko; Kazakh: ықылық; Khmer: ត្អើក; Kikuyu: mwegetho Korean: 딸꾹질; Koyraboro Senni: heku; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نِزگەرە‎; Laki: نِزگیرە‎; Latgalian: klikss; Latin: [[singultus]]; Latvian: žagas; Lingala: esékúséku, liséséku; Lithuanian: žagsulys; Malagasy: solavady; Malayalam: ഇക്കിൾ; Maltese: sulluzzu; Maori: tokopuhake; Marathi: उचकी; Mon: လှိုက်; Mongolian: ᠵᠣᠭᠢᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ, зогьсолт; Neapolitan: selluzzo, segliùzzo; Norwegian: hikke; Old English: sogoþa, ælfsogoþa; Persian: سکسکه‎, هکه‎, هکک‎; Polish: czkawka; Portuguese: [[soluço]]; Quechua: hik'iy; Romanian: sughiț; Russian: [[икота]]; Sanskrit: हिक्का; Sicilian: sugghiuzzu; Slovak: čkavka, štikútavka, čkanie; Slovene: kolc, kolcanje; Spanish: [[hipo]], [[singulto]]; Sranan Tongo: tikotiko; Swedish: hickning; Tagalog: sinok, sigok, siyok; Tamil: விக்கல்; Tatar: oçqılıq; Telugu: ఎక్కిళ్ళు; Thai: สะอึก; Turkish: hıçkırık; Ukrainian: гикавка, икавка, і́кавка; Venetian: sangiuto, sangiut, sangioto, sangiot; Vietnamese: cái nấc; Welsh: ig; Yiddish: שלוקערץ‎
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