View source for ἀποχωρέω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀποχωρέω
|Medium diacritics=ἀποχωρέω
|Low diacritics=αποχωρέω
|Capitals=ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
|Transliteration A=apochōréō
|Transliteration B=apochōreō
|Transliteration C=apochoreo
|Beta Code=a)poxwre/w
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. ἀποχωρήσομαι Th.3.13, D.25.78:—[[go from]] or [[go away from]], δόμων [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''456; ἐκ τοῦ στρατοπέδου [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 394a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[depart]], πάλιν ἀ. E.''IT''265; [[withdraw]], <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὰ ἀναγκαῖα</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]'' 1.6.36; esp. after a defeat, [[retire]], [[retreat]], Th.2.89, etc.; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν X.''HG''4.4.11; ἐπὶ τῆς Κορίνθου Th.2.94.<br><span class="bld">3</span> ἀ.ἐκ τῶν πόλεων .. withdraw from... give up possession of, X.''HG''5.2.13.<br><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., [[withdraw]] or [[dissent from]] opinions, δοξῶν Gal.15.356, cf. Arr.''Epict.''4.1.53.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[turn out]], [[succeed]], Phld.''Rh.''1.105S.; of persons, <b class="b3">κατὰ τρόπον ἀ.</b> to [[be successful]], ib.2.259S.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[have recourse]], <b class="b3">εἴς, ἐπί τι</b>, D.25.78.37.21.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[pass off]], especially of the excretions of the body, Hp.''Judic.''10, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.2.16; [[τὰ ἀποχωροῦντα]] = [[excrement]]s, Id.''Mem.''1.4.6; [[τὸ ἀποχωροῦν]] = [[excretion]], Arist.''GA''725b15.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of places, to [[be distant]], μέρη ἀποκεχωρηκότα Plb.15.27.8; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὡς πόδα</b> to [[be]] a foot [[apart]], Apollod.''Poliorc.''165.1.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">A</b> <b class="num">I</b><b class="num">1</b>c. suj. de pers. [[irse]], [[marcharse]] c. gen. δόμων Ar.<i>Ach</i>.456<br /><b class="num">•</b>de esclavos [[escaparse]], [[irse]] ἡμῶν <i>PCair.Zen</i>.15ue.41 (III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ἐκ: ἀποχωρήσας ... ἐκ τοῦ στρατοπέδου Pl.<i>R</i>.394a, ἐκ τῶν πόλεων X.<i>HG</i> 5.2.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ἀπό: ἀπ' ἀμφοτέρων Th.3.13, ἀποχωρεῖτε ἀπ' ἐμοῦ <i>Eu.Matt</i>.7.23, ἀπὸ τῶν τόπων <i>SB</i> 9681.10 (II a.C.), ἀπὸ ... μάχης Plu.2.113f<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. otras prep. πρὸς τὴν πόλιν X.<i>HG</i> 4.4.11, πρός τινα ... τόπον D.P.<i>Au</i>.2.20, εἰς τὰς Θήβας X.<i>HG</i> 5.4.46, εἰς τὰς ναῦς Pl.<i>Lg</i>.706c, ἐπὶ τῆς Κορίνθου Th.2.94<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. παῖδες ἀποκεχωρήκασί μου δύο <i>PLugd.Bat</i>.20.43.3 (III a.C.), cf. <i>PCair.Zen</i>.709.5 (III a.C.), αἰὰν [ἀπο] χωρῶι πέμσωι (<i>sic</i>) πρὸς σέ si me marcho, te mandaré aviso</i>, <i>PFay</i>.116.20 (II d.C.), καὶ ἐγὼ ἀπεχώρουν <i>POxy</i>.2419.8 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>de tropas [[retirarse]] Th.2.89<br /><b class="num">•</b>de [[ciudad]] [[hacer defección]] ἀπεχώρησάν τινες πόλεις οὐ πολλαί Th.7.82<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. de aor. o perf. en pap. [[huido]], [[desaparecido]] para evadir impuestos ἀπο(χωρήσας) <i>PLaur</i>.69.6 (I/II d.C.), para eludir una labor οἱ ἀποκεχωρη(κότες) <i>POxy</i>.2182.38 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. suj. de cosa [[salir]], [[ser evacuado]] esp. de excrementos διὰ τὰ οὖρα τὰ ἀποχωρέοντα Hp.<i>Iudic</i>.10, de las comidas persas ὥστε [[ἄλλῃ]] πῃ ἀποχωρεῖν X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.2.16, τὰ ἀποχωροῦντα excrementos</i> X.<i>Mem</i>.1.4.6, γίνεται τὸ ἀποχωροῦν Arist.<i>GA</i> 725<sup>b</sup>15<br /><b class="num">•</b>de humores perjudiciales, Plu.2.688c.<br /><b class="num">II</b> usos fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. gen. o prep. c. gen. [[librarse]], [[huir]] ἐκ τοῦ φοβεροῦ X.<i>Lac</i>.9.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[abandonar]] τοῦ λήμματος καὶ τῶν γενημάτων τῶν ἀποκειμένων <i>PYale</i> 83.13 (II d.C.), μηιδ' ἀποχωρήισειν ἐκ τῆς ... φράτρας εἰς ἑτέραν φράτραν y no cambiarse de esta hermandad a otra</i>, <i>SB</i> 7835.14 (I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[disentir]] δοξῶν Gal.15.356, ἀπὸ μὲν ὠνῆς καὶ πράσεως ... Arr.<i>Epict</i>.4.1.53.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. prep. y ac. [[recurrir a]] εἰς τὰς λῃτουργίας D.25.78, ἐπὶ τοῦτο D.37.21.<br /><b class="num">III</b> de lugares [[distar]], [[estar alejado]] εἴς τινα μέρη τῆς αὐλῆς ἀποκεχωρηκότα hacia unas partes remotas del palacio</i> Plb.15.27.8, τὰ ξύλα ... ἀποχωροῦντα ὡς πόδα estando los maderos como a un pie de distancia</i> Apollod.<i>Poliorc</i>.165.1.<br /><b class="num">B</b> [[salir bien]], [[tener éxito]] del razonamiento de los sofistas οὐκ ἀποχωρήσαντος Phld.<i>Rh</i>.2.179Aur., de los jueces κατὰ τρόπον δὲ ἀποχωροῦντας Phld.<i>Rh</i>.2.259.
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0336.png Seite 336]] fut. auch ἀποχωρήσομαι, Thuc. 3, 13; Dem. 25, 78; ab-, weggehen, δόμων Ar. Ach. 456; ἐκ τοῦ στρατοπέδου Plat. Rep. III, 394 a; bes. sich zurückziehen, Thuc. 2. 79, oft; εἴς τι, bes. wo man Schutz findet, vgl. Dem. a. a. O.; auch abgesondert werden, τὰ ἀποχωροῦντα, Excremente, Xen. Mem. 1, 4, 6; vgl. Cyr. 1, 2, 16. – Von Oertern, entlegen sein, Pol. 15, 27.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=[[ἀποχωρῶ]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[s'éloigner]] ; <i>en parl. d'une armée</i> se replier, battre en retraite;<br /><b>2</b> [[se séparer]] ; être évacué par les selles ; τὰ ἀποχωροῦντα les excréments.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[χωρέω]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀποχωρέω:''' (fut. тж. ἀποχωρήσομαι)<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[уходить]], [[удаляться]] (δόμων Arph.; ἐκ τοῦ στρατοπέδου Plat.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[совершать отступление]], [[отходить]], [[отступать]] Thuc., Xen.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[обращаться]] (εἴς и ἐπί τι Dem.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[выделяться]] (из организма), быть извергаемым (τὰ ἀποχωροῦντα Xen. и τὸ ἀποχωροῦν Arst.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[быть отдаленным]] (τὰ μέρη τῆς αὐλῆς ἀποκεχωρηκότα Polyb.).
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀποχωρέω''': μέλλ. -ήσω, ἀλλ’ [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ -ήσομαι, Θουκ. 3.13, Δημ. 793.14: - [[ἐξέρχομαι]] ἀπό τινος μέρους, [[ἀπέρχομαι]], δόμων Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 456· ἐκ τόπου Πλάτ. Πολ. 394Α 2) ἀπολ., ἀναχωρῶ, [[ἀπέρχομαι]] [[πάλιν]] ἀπ. Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 265 (διαφ. γραφὴ ἀναχωρῶ)· [[κυρίως]] μετὰ τὴν ἧτταν ἐν μάχῃ, ἀποχωρῶ, ἀποσύρομαι, Θουκ. 2. 89, κτλ.· καὶ [[συχνάκις]] παρὰ Ξεν., ἀπ. ἐπὶ Κορίνθου Θουκ. 2, 94: - ἀπ. εἰς τί, [[καταφεύγω]] εἰς τί…, Δημ. 793. 14· ἐπὶ τὶ ὁ αὐτ. 772. 26. 3) ἀπ. ἐκ..., ἀποσύρομαι ἀπό τι [[πρᾶγμα]], [[καταλείπω]] αὐτό, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 2, 13. ΙΙ. [[διέρχομαι]], [[κυρίως]] ἐπὶ τῶν ἐκκρίσεων τοῦ σώματος, Ἱππ. 53. 1, Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 2, 16· τὰ ἀποχωροῦντα, τὰ ἐκκρινόμενα, τὰ ἐξερχόμενα ἐκ τοῦ σώματος, ὁ αὐτ. Ἀπομν. 1. 4, 6· τὸ ἀποχωροῦν Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γεν. 1.18, 53, πρβλ. [[ἀποχώρησις]] ΙΙ. 2. ΙΙΙ. ἐπὶ τόπων, [[ἀπέχω]], εἶμαι [[μακράν]], μέρη ἀποκεχωρηκότα, Πολύβ. 15. 27, 8, ξύλα κατὰ τὰ [[ἄκρα]] ἀποχωροῦντα ὡς [[πόδα]], ἀπέχοντα ὡς ἕνα [[πόδα]], Ἀπολλοδ. Πολιορκ. 28.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[ἀπό]] and [[χωρέω]]; to go [[away]]: [[depart]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=ἀποχόρω; 1st aorist ἀπεχώρησα; (from [[Thucydides]] down); to go [[away]], [[depart]]: [[ἀπό]] τίνος, Tr marginal [[reading]]).
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀποχωρέω:''' μέλ. <i>-ήσω</i> και <i>-ήσομαι</i>·<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> [[απέρχομαι]], απομακρύνομαι από έναν [[τόπο]], [[αναχωρώ]], με γεν., σε Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> απόλ., [[απέρχομαι]], [[αναχωρώ]], σε Ευρ.· αποσύρομαι, [[υποχωρώ]], [[οπισθοχωρώ]], σε Θουκ., Ξεν.· [[ἀποχωρέω]] εἴς τι, [[καταφεύγω]] σε [[κάτι]], σε Δημ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[ἀποχωρέω]] ἐκ..., [[εγκαταλείπω]] [[κάτι]], αποσύρομαι από αυτό, δηλ. το [[αφήνω]], το [[παρατώ]], σε Ξεν.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[διέρχομαι]] από τα σπλάχνα, λέγεται για τις εκκρίσεις του σώματος, στον ίδ.· ομοίως, <i>τὰ ἀποχωροῦντα</i>, οι εκκρίσεις, στον ίδ.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> to go from or [[away]] from a [[place]], c. gen., Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> absol. to go [[away]], [[depart]], Eur.: to [[retire]], [[retreat]], Thuc., Xen.:— ἀπ. εἴς τι to [[have]] [[recourse]] to a [[thing]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> ἀπ. ἐκ . ., to [[withdraw]] from a [[thing]], i. e. [[give]] it up, Xen.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[pass]] off from the [[bowels]], Xen.: also, τὰ ἀποχωροῦντα excrements, Xen.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：¢pocwršw 阿坡-何雷哦<br />'''詞類次數'''：動詞（3）<br />'''原文字根'''：從-間隔<br />'''字義溯源'''：走開，離開，離去；由（[[ἀπό]] / [[ἀπαρτί]] / [[ἀποπέμπω]]）*=從，出，離）與（[[χωρέω]]）=進到）組成；其中 （[[χωρέω]]）出自（[[χώρα]]）=地方）， （[[χώρα]]）出自（[[χάσμα]]）=深坑），而 （[[χάσμα]]）又出自（[[χάσμα]]）X*=裂開，張開）。參讀 （[[ἀναλύω]]）同義字<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（3）；太（1）；路（1）；徒（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 離（3） 太7:23； 路9:39； 徒13:13
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[abscedere]], [[discedere]]'', to [[withdraw]], [[depart]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.107.2/ 1.107.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.111.1/ 1.111.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.112.1/ 1.112.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.112.5/ 1.112.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.113.1/ 1.113.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.46.2/ 2.46.2], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> ἄπιτε]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.72.2/ 2.72.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.79.6/ 2.79.6], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> ἀναχ.] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.89.8/ 2.89.8], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.94.3/ 2.94.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.13.4/ 3.13.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.103.3/ 3.103.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.109.2/ 3.109.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.111.1/ 3.111.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.112.3/ 3.112.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.1.4/ 4.1.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.57.1/ 4.57.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.65.3/ 4.65.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.134.2/ 4.134.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.75.1/ 5.75.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.111.1/ 5.111.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.2.1/ 6.2.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.68.3/ 6.68.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.95.1/ 6.95.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.100.1/ 6.100.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.101.6/ 6.101.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.102.3/ 6.102.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.13.2/ 7.13.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.41.6/ 7.41.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.52.1/ 7.52.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.60.2/ 7.60.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.69.3/ 7.69.3]. 73[https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.69.3/ 7.69.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.75.2/ 7.75.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.78.7/ 7.78.7], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> ἀπὸ] ''[[longius a castris]].'', [[farther from the camp]]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.43.4/ 8.43.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.55.1/ 8.55.1], [<i>pro</i> <i>for</i> ἐπιχωρεῖν <i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.107.1/ 4.107.1], <i>pro</i> <i>for</i> ὑποχωρεῖν[https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.70.8/ 7.70.8].] ''[[domum reverti]]'', to [[return home]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.87.5/ 1.87.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.89.2/ 1.89.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.106.2/ 1.106.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.111.3/ 1.111.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.112.4/ 1.112.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.114.2/ 1.114.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.145.1/ 1.145.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.68.9/ 2.68.9]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.25.9/ 4.25.9]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.74.2/ 4.74.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.130.1/ 4.130.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.7.1/ 6.7.1].<br>''[[transire]] (ad hostes)'', to [[go over]] (to the enemy), [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.82.1/ 7.82.1],<br>''[[discedere]] (ex lite)'', to [[withdraw]] (from the dispute), [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.42.3/ 3.42.3].
}}