ἀπολαμβάνω

English (LSJ)

fut. -λήψομαι, in Hdt.

   A -λάμψομαι 3.146, 9.38: Att. pf. ἀπείληφα, Pass. ἀπείλημμαι, Ion. ἀπολέλαμμαι: in Act. aor. 2 ἀπέλαβον, but in Pass. aor. 1 ἀπελήφθην, Ion. ἀπελάμφθην Hdt.:— take or receive from another, correlat. to ἀποδιδόναι, Pl.R.332b; οὐδὲν ἀ. τοῦ βίου χρηστόν (v.l. ἀπολαύ-) Plu.2.258b.    2 receive what is one's due, μισθόν Hdt.8.137; ἀ. τὸν ὀφειλόμενον μισθόν X.An.7.7.14; τὴν σὴν ξυνάορον E.Or.654; τὰ χρήματα Ar.Nu.1274; τὰ παρὰ τοῦ πατρός Antiph. 196; ἀ. χρέα have them paid, And.3.15; ὑπόσχεσιν παρά τινος ἀ. X.Smp.3.3; τὰ δίκαια Aeschin.1.196: opp. λαμβάνω, Epist. Phil. ap. D.12.14, cf. D.7.5; ἀ. ὅρκους accept them when tendered, Id.5.9, 18.27.    3 take of, take a part of a thing, Th.6.87, Pl.Hp.Mi.369b; ἀ. μέρος τι Id.R.392e, cf. Arist.Po.1459a35: abs. in aor. part., ἀπολαβὼν σκόπει consider it separately, Pl.Grg.495e, cf. R.420c.    4 take away, Plb.21.43.8,17; take off, τὸ βάρος Arist. IA711a24.    5 hear, learn, Pl.R.614a.    II regain, recover, τὴν τυραννίδα, τὴν πόλιν, Hdt.1.61, 2.119, 3.146, al.; τι παρά τινος Th.5.30; τὴν ἡλεμονίαν Isoc.4.21; τὴν αὐτὴν εὐερλεσίαν 14.57: metaph., ἀ. ἑαυτόν recover oneself, Porph.Sent.40, al.    2 have rendered to one, λόγον ἀ. demand an account, Aeschin.3.27,168.    III take apart or aside, of persons, ἀ. τινὰ μοῦνον Hdt.1.209; αὐτὸν μόνον Ar. Ra.78, cf. LXX 2 Ma.6.21; of things, μὴ μόνος τὸ χρηστὸν ἀπολαβὼν ἔχε E.Or.451:—Med., ἀπολαβόμενος taking him aside, Ev.Marc.7.33:—Pass., οἱ ἀπειλημμένοι those set apart, recluses, UPZ60.10 (ii B.C.).    IV cut off, intercept, λέγων ὡς ἀπολάμψοιτο συχνούς Hdt.9.38; ἀ. τείχει wall off, Th.4.102; ἰσθμούς Id.1.7, cf. 4.113; ἀ. εἴσω shut up inside, Id.1.134; of contrary winds, ὅταν τύχωσιν οἱ ἄνεμοι ἀπολαβόντες αὐτούς Pl.Phd.58c; κἂν ἄνεμοι τὴν ναῦν ἀπολάβωσιν Philostr.Her.14; τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἀ. τινός stop his breath, choke him, Plu.Rom.27; τὸν ἀντίπαλον ἐς πνῖγμα Philostr.Im.1.6; ἀ. τῶν σιτίων spoil the appetite, Hp.Prorrh.2.22:—freq. in Pass., ὑπ' ἀνέμων ἀπολαμφθέντες arrested or stopped by contrary winds, Hdt.2.115, 9.114; ὑπὸ ἀπλοίας Th.6.22; νόσῳ καὶ χειμῶνι καὶ πολέμοις ἀποληφθείς D.8.35; ἐν ὀλίγῳ ἀπολαμφθέντες Hdt.8.11; ἀπολαμφθέντες πάντοθεν Id.5.101; ἐν τῇ νήσῳ Id.8.70,76; ἐν τῆ Εὐρώπη ib.97,108; ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις λόγοις ἀ. to be entangled in... Pl. Euthd.305d; ἐν τούτῳ τῷ κακῷ Id.Grg. 522a; ἐς στενόν Philostr. VS1.19.1; of an afflux of blood, to be checked, Hp.Fract.4; κοιλίη, κύστις ἀπολελαμμένη, Id.Prorrh.1.88, 115, etc.    V Math., cut off, ἡμικύκλιον ἀποληφθήσεται Arist.Mete.375b27, cf. Archim.Quadr. 15, etc.; intercept, Id.Sph.Cyl.1.10; -ομένη, ἡ, abscissa, Apollon.Perg.Con.1.11, al.—A prose word, used by E. ll.cc.