Δαρεῖος: Difference between revisions

From LSJ
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|Transliteration B=Dareios
|Transliteration B=Dareios
|Transliteration C=Dareios
|Transliteration C=Dareios
|Beta Code=*darei=os
|Beta Code=*darei=os
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Darius</span> (OPers. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Dārayavauš 'upholder of the Good'</b>), name of several kings of Persia; acc. to <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.98</span>, = Gr. <b class="b3">ἐρξίης</b> (q.v.):—also Δαρειαὶος, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span> and <span class="bibl">9</span>, <span class="bibl">Ctes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29.49</span>: Δαρῐάν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>651</span> (lyr.): Δαριήκης <span class="bibl">Str.16.4.27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> a throw of the dice, Hsch.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Darius</span> (OPers. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Dārayavauš 'upholder of the Good'</b>), name of several kings of Persia; acc. to <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.98</span>, = Gr. <b class="b3">ἐρξίης</b> (q.v.):—also Δαρειαὶος, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span> and <span class="bibl">9</span>, <span class="bibl">Ctes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29.49</span>: Δαρῐάν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>651</span> (lyr.): Δαριήκης <span class="bibl">Str.16.4.27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> a throw of the dice, Hsch.</span>
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Revision as of 09:40, 13 January 2019

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: Δᾱρεῖος Medium diacritics: Δαρεῖος Low diacritics: Δαρείος Capitals: ΔΑΡΕΙΟΣ
Transliteration A: Dareîos Transliteration B: Dareios Transliteration C: Dareios Beta Code: *darei=os

English (LSJ)

ὁ, Darius (OPers.

   A Dārayavauš 'upholder of the Good'), name of several kings of Persia; acc. to Hdt.6.98, = Gr. ἐρξίης (q.v.):—also Δαρειαὶος, X.HG2.1.8 and 9, Ctes.Fr.29.49: Δαρῐάν A.Pers.651 (lyr.): Δαριήκης Str.16.4.27.    II a throw of the dice, Hsch.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

Δαρεῖος: ὁ, ὄνομα διαφόρων βασιλέων τῆς Περσίας· κατὰ τὸν Ἡρόδ. = τῷ ἑλλ. ἑρξείης (ὅ ἴδε). Εἶναι ἀναμφιβόλως ἑλλην. τύπος τῆς Περσικῆς λέξεως dar â, βασιλεύς, ἴδε Bähr Ἡρόδ. 6. 98, Ritter Erdkunde, 8. σ. 77. Ὑπάρχουσι καὶ ἄλλοι τύποι Δαρειαῖος ἤ Δαριαῖος Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 18, 19, Κτησ. Περσ. 49, κἑξ. · Δαρῐὰν Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 554, 650· Δαριήκης Στράβων 785.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
Darius, nom de plus. rois perses.
Étymologie: Sel. Hérodote = grec ἑρξείης ou mieux ἐρξίης, « l’actif », cf. πρακτικός ; sel. d’autres du persan darâ = roi.

Spanish (DGE)

(Δᾱρεῖος) -ον

• Alolema(s): Δαριάν A.Pers.651, 662, 671; Δαρειαῖος X.HG 2.1.8, 9

• Morfología: [voc. Δαριάν A.Pers.662, 671; ac. Δαριᾶνα A.Pers.651]
I persa, oriental χρυσίον Plu.Fluu.7.2.
II subst. ὁ Δ. Darío
1 D. I, rey de los persas, hijo de Histaspes y nieto de Arsames, Simon.27, A.Pers.156, 856, ll.cc., Hdt.1.209, 3.139, Ar.Ra.1028, Ctes.13.16, 20, Polyaen.7.10, Ael.VH 12.43.
2 hijo mayor de Jerjes, Hdt.9.108, X.ll.cc., D.S.11.69.
3 D. II, rey de Persia, hijo de Artajerjes I, Th.8.5, Ctes.15a, Paus.6.5.7
plu. Ar.Au.484.
4 D. III, último rey de Persia, hijo de Arsames, ca.380-330 a.C., D.S.17.5, Str.15.3.24, Ael.VH 12.43.
5 hijo mayor de Artajerjes II y de Estatira, Plu.Art.26, 28, Ael.VH 9.42.
6 hijo de Mitrídates Eupátor, se entregó a los romanos, App.Mith.108, 117.
7 llamado el Medo, derrotado por Pompeyo, App.Mith.106.
8 hijo de Farnaces y nieto de Mitrídates Eupátor, App.BC 5.75.
9 hijo del rey parto Artabano III, I.AI 18.103.
10 jefe de caballería del rey judío Agripa II, I.BI 2.421.
III n. de una tirada del juego de las tabas, Hsch.

Greek Monotonic

Δᾱρεῖος: ὁ, Δαρείος, όνομα αρκετών βασιλιάδων της Περσίας· αποτελεί ελλ. τύπο του περσικού darâ, βασιλιάς· — επίσης, Δαρειαῖος, στον Ξεν.· Δαρῐάν, στον Αισχύλ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Δᾱρεῖος: I ὁ Дарий имя трех царей древней Персии:
1) Δ. I ὁ Ὑστάσπεος, сын Гистаспа, отец Ксеркса, царств. с 521 г. по 485 г. до н. э. Her., Aesch., Plut.;
2) Δ. II Ὦχος или Νόθος, побочный сын Артаксеркса Долгорукого, отец Артаксеркса и Кира Младшего, царств. с 424 г. по 404 г. до н. э. Xen., Diod.;
3) Δ. III, до вступления на престол Кодоманн, внук Артаксеркса II, последний царь Персии, царств. с 336 г. по 330 г. до н. э. Plut., Diod.
II 2 дариев (χρυσίον Plut.).

Middle Liddell


Darius, name of several kings of Persia; being a Greek form of Persian dara, a king.