ἅλυσις: Difference between revisions

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ἐπιφᾶναι τοῖς ἐν σκότει καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου καθημένοις, τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας ἡμῶν εἰς ὁδὸν εἰρήνης → to give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death to guide our feet into the way of peace | to shine on those who live in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace

Source
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|Transliteration C=alysis
|Transliteration C=alysis
|Beta Code=a(/lusis
|Beta Code=a(/lusis
|Definition=(on the breathing v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.539</span>), εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[chain]], χαλκέῃ ἁλύσι δεδεμένη ἄγκυρα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>, etc.; ἐν ἁλύσει μιᾷ δεδεμένους <span class="bibl">D.Chr.30.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>6.20</span>; πέτραν ἁλύσεσι χρυσέαισι φερομέναν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>982</span>:—as a woman's ornament, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>320.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Nicostr. 33</span>; σφραγῖδε . . ἁλύσεις χρυσᾶς ἔχουσαι <span class="title">IG</span>2.652<span class="hiitalic">B</span>35. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> collectively, <b class="b2">chains, bondage</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[link]] in chain armour, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Tact.</span>3.5</span>.</span>
|Definition=(on the breathing v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.539</span>), εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[chain]], χαλκέῃ ἁλύσι δεδεμένη ἄγκυρα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>, etc.; ἐν ἁλύσει μιᾷ δεδεμένους <span class="bibl">D.Chr.30.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>6.20</span>; πέτραν ἁλύσεσι χρυσέαισι φερομέναν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>982</span>:—as a woman's ornament, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>320.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Nicostr. 33</span>; σφραγῖδε . . ἁλύσεις χρυσᾶς ἔχουσαι <span class="title">IG</span>2.652<span class="hiitalic">B</span>35. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> collectively, [[chains]], [[bondage]], <span class="bibl">Plb.21.3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[link]] in chain armour, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Tact.</span>3.5</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 09:20, 30 June 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἅλῠσις Medium diacritics: ἅλυσις Low diacritics: άλυσις Capitals: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: hálysis Transliteration B: halysis Transliteration C: alysis Beta Code: a(/lusis

English (LSJ)

(on the breathing v. Hdn.Gr.1.539), εως, ἡ,

   A chain, χαλκέῃ ἁλύσι δεδεμένη ἄγκυρα Hdt.9.74, cf. Th.2.76, etc.; ἐν ἁλύσει μιᾷ δεδεμένους D.Chr.30.17, cf. Ep.Eph.6.20; πέτραν ἁλύσεσι χρυσέαισι φερομέναν E.Or.982:—as a woman's ornament, Ar.Fr.320.12, Nicostr. 33; σφραγῖδε . . ἁλύσεις χρυσᾶς ἔχουσαι IG2.652B35.    2 collectively, chains, bondage, Plb.21.3.3.    3 link in chain armour, Arr. Tact.3.5.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἅλυσις: (οὐχὶ ἄλυσις), εως, ἡ, «ἁλυσίδα·» χαλκέῃ ἁλύσι δεδεμένη ἄγκυρα, Ἡρόδ. 9. 74· πέτραν ἁλύσεσι χρυσέαισι φερομέναν, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 984: - ὡς κόσμημα γυναικός, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 309, 12, Νικοστρ. Ἄδηλ. 7· σφραγῖδε … ἁλύσεις χρυσᾶς ἔχουσαι, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 150Β. 35.

French (Bailly abrégé)

c. ἄλυσις.

Spanish (DGE)

(ἅλῠσις) -εως, ἡ

• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]

• Morfología: [át. du. ἁλύσΕ IG 4.39 (Egina V a.C.)]
1 a)gener. cadena utilizada en el asedio o defensa χαλκέη Hdt.9.74, ἁλύσεσι μακραῖς σιδηραῖς Th.2.76, cf. 4.100
para el arpón, Opp.H.5.139, (ἄντλησις) διὰ πολυκαδίας ἢ τῆς καλουμένης ἁλύσεως e.d. con la noria Hero Dioptr.212.20
mit. ref. a las cadenas de que cuelga el sol ἁλύσεσιν χρυσέαισι (πέτραν) φερομέναν δίναισι E.Or.983
en reflexiones sobre el carácter articulado de ciertas cosas, de un freno ὁ δὲ ἕτερος ὥσπερ ἡ ἅλυσις ποιεῖ X.Eq.10.9, cf. Arist.Mete.387a13, en la serie causal ἐχομένων ἀλλήλων τῶν πραγμάτων τῷ δίκην ἁλύσεως τοῖς πρώτοις συνῃρῆσθαι τὰ δεύτερα Chrysipp.Stoic.2.273, cf. 274, Luc.Hist.Cons.55, ἅλυσις χρόνου· series, Gloss.2.182;
b) cadena de oro o plata como joya femenina para el cuello, Ar.Fr.321.12, Nicostr.Com.33, Alciphr.4.12
La Cadena tít. de una comedia de Cariclides, Chariclid.1, frec. en inventarios σφραγῖδε ... ἁλύσɛ̄ς χρυσᾶς ἔχοσαι IG 22.1388.86 (V/IV a.C.), cf. PGurob 10.3 (III a.C.), PSI 240.12 (II a.C.).
2 de presos, unido a πέδαι prob. esposas κομίζοντες ἁλύσεις καὶ πέδας Plb.3.82.8, ἁλύσεις ἔχοντες ... καὶ πέδας D.H.6.26.2, 6.27.3, cf. Eu.Luc.8.29, Act.Ap.28.20, en gener. δῆσαι ἁλύσει a un endemoniado Eu.Marc.5.3, δεδεμένος ἁλύσεσιν δυσίν Act.Ap.12.6, cf. 21.33, para atar al diablo durante el Milenio Apoc.20.1, cf. θεὸς ἔρχεται ἁλύσεσι πεφρόυρημένος PMag.4.3093
en ac. de direcc. en prisión, en, a la cárcel εἰς τὴν ἅλυσιν ἐνέπεσον Plb.21.5.3, εἰς τὴν ἅ. ἀπῆγε Plb.4.76.5, tb. en dat. πρεσβεύω ἐν ἁλύσει Ep.Eph.6.20, ἐν ἁλύσει διατελεῖν (con juego de palabras sobre la cadena de oro de los esponsales, v. 1 b)), Alciphr.4.12.2
πᾶσα ἅλυσις ἀνοιχθήτω PMag.13.294
fig. de la ἀνάγκη que pesa sobre la humanidad μένειν δὲ οὐχ ἑκόντας, ἁλλὰ μιᾷ πάντας ἁλύσει δεδέσθαι τά τε σώματα καὶ τὰς ψυχάς, καθάπερ καὶ ὑφ' ἡμῶν ἰδεῖν ἔστιν ἐν ἁλύσει μιᾷ δεδεμένους πολλοὺς ἐφεξῆς D.Chr.30.17, cf. LXX Sap.17.16.
3 milit. cadena entrelazada, malla θώρακες ... ἁλύσεσι λεπταῖς σιδηραῖς ἐπηλλαγμένοι Arr.Tact.3.5.
4 halo en torno al sol, Apul.Mund.16.

• Etimología: De *u̯°lu-, raíz que se encuentra en εἰλύω q.u.; c. otro grado vocálico en la raíz, cf. ἔλυτρον.

English (Strong)

of uncertain derivation; a fetter or manacle: bonds, chain.

English (Thayer)

or as it is commonly written ἅλυσις (see WH's Appendix, p. 144), (εως, ἡ (from the alpha privative and λύω, because a chain is ἄλυτος, i. e., not to be loosed (others from the root val, and allied with εἱλέω, to restrain, ἁλίζω, to collect, crowd; Curtius, § 660; Vanicek, p. 898)), a chain, bond, by which the body, or any part of it (the hands, feet), is bound: ἐν ἁλύσει in chains, a prisoner, οὐκ ἐπαισχυνθῇ τήν ἁλύσειν μου he was not ashamed of my bonds, i. e., did not desert me because I was a prisoner, a manacle or handcuff, the chain by which the hands are bound together (yet cf. Meyer on Mark as below; per contra especially Lightfoot on Philippians , p. 8): Herodotus down.)

Greek Monotonic

ἅλῠσις: -εως, Ιων. δοτ. ἁλύσι, , αλυσίδα, σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἅλῠσις: εως, ион. ιος (ᾰ) ἡ цепь Her., Thuc., Eur., Arph., Dem., Plut., Sext.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: chain, also as womans ornament (Hdt.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] 1140] *uel- wind
Etymology: Originally winding from *Ϝάλυ-τις, to Ϝέλυ-τρον, εἰλύω (q. v.) etc. Frisk Eranos 43, 225ff. For the aspiration cf. ἕλιξ.

Middle Liddell

[deriv. uncertain]
a chain, Hdt., Eur.

Frisk Etymology German

ἅλυσις: {hálusis}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Kette, Fessel, Kettenschmuck (ion. att.).
Derivative: Davon die hellen. Deminutiva ἁλύσιον und ἁλυσίδιον, außerdem ἁλυσιδωτός aus Ketten bestehend (Plb., D. S. usw.) und ἁλυσηδόν in Ketten (Man.).
Etymology : Eigentlich Windung aus *ϝάλυτις, zu ϝέλυτρον Umwindung, εἰλύω umhüllen (s. d.) usw. Frisk Eranos 43, 225ff.
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Chinese

原文音譯:¤lusij 哈呂西士
詞類次數:名詞(11)
原文字根:不 釋放
字義溯源:腳鐐^,手銬,囚禁,鐵鏈,鎖鏈,鏈子;由(α / ἄλφα)= (ἄνευ)*=不)與(λύω)*=解開)
出現次數:總共(11);可(3);路(1);徒(4);弗(1);提後(1);啓(1)
譯字彙編
1) 鐵鍊(6) 可5:4; 可5:4; 路8:29; 徒12:6; 徒12:7; 徒21:33;
2) 一條⋯鍊子(1) 啓20:1;
3) 鎖鍊(1) 提後1:16;
4) 鍊子(1) 徒28:20;
5) 用鐵鍊(1) 可5:3;
6) 鎖鍊的(1) 弗6:20