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τιμωρός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=όν, contr. from τιμάορος (v. sub fin.), which remains as a Dor. form in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 9.84</span> (trisyll.), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>514</span>, al., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>318.4</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389 ii 29 (Rome), etc.; in late Ep. τιμήορος, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.709</span>, <span class="bibl">1358</span>, <span class="bibl">1730</span>: <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>42</span> (lyr.) has an acc. | |Definition=όν, contr. from τιμάορος (v. sub fin.), which remains as a Dor. form in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 9.84</span> (trisyll.), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>514</span>, al., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>318.4</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389 ii 29 (Rome), etc.; in late Ep. τιμήορος, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.709</span>, <span class="bibl">1358</span>, <span class="bibl">1730</span>: <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>42</span> (lyr.) has an acc. [[τιμάορα]], as if from τιμάωρ, ορος, ὁ:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[avenging]], and as Subst. [[avenger]], <b class="b3">τ. τινός</b> any one's [[avenger]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1280</span>, <span class="bibl">1324</span>, <span class="bibl">1578</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>811</span>, <span class="bibl">1156</span>, etc.: c. dat., τ. τινὶ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.2</span>: c. gen. rei, [[helping]] one [[to vengeance for]] a thing, πατρὶ τ. φόνου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 14</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἐπεὶ τιμάορος ἕστωρ</b> the founder is the [[avenger]], IG l.c. (cf. <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1928.19): not always of persons, <b class="b3">δίκη κακῶν τ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>107.9</span>; ἡ τῶν συγγενῶν αἱμάτων τ. δίκη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>872e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">716a</span>; χείρ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 843</span>; <b class="b3">λόγος τ</b>. a plea or argument [[for vengeance]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[executioner]], <span class="bibl">Plb.2.58.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τιμωρόν, τό,</b> = [[κώνειον]], Ps.-Dsc.4.78. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[succouring]], and as Subst. [[succourer]] of one who has been attacked or wronged, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.141</span>, <span class="bibl">7.171</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ἐμὸν τιμάορον Ἑρμῆν</b> my [[tutelary]] god, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>514</span>; ἡρῷσσαι, Λιβύης τιμήοροι ἠδὲ θύγατρες <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1358</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀπόλλωνα . . Ἀνάφης τιμήορον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1730</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἦλθον τιμάορος Ἰσθμίαισι Λαμπρομάχου μίτραις</b> I have come <b class="b2">to pay honour to . .</b>, Pi.l.c. (<b class="b3">τιμα-ορος</b> perh. 'penalty-exactor', fr. τιμή <span class="bibl">111</span> and [[ἄρνυμαι]]:—for the accentuations [[τιμάορος]]: [[τιμωρός]], cf. [[λυράοιδος]]: [[λυρῳδός]], on which see Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.229</span>.)</span> | ||
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