ζά: Difference between revisions

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κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλινbend back along the second turn of the race, turning the bend and coming back for the second leg of the double run, run the homeward course, retrace one's steps

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|Transliteration C=za
|Transliteration C=za
|Beta Code=za/
|Beta Code=za/
|Definition=[ᾰ], Aeol. for <b class="b3">διά</b>, rarely as Prep., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ζὰ τὰν σὰν ἰδέαν <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.6</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).484.3 (Mytil.); <b class="b3">ζὰ νυκτός</b> ap.Jo.Gramm.<span class="title">Comp.</span>3.3; <b class="b3">ζὰ</b> χῶρις ἔχην <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1787</span> <span class="title">Fr.</span>3ii 18; <b class="b3">ζαβάλλω, ζάημι</b>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as Prefix (cf. [[διά]]), [[very]], in Ep. Adjs., <b class="b3">ζαής, ζάθεος, ζάκοτος</b>, etc.; cf. <b class="b3">ζαμενέω, ζάπλουτος, ζάφελος</b>.</span>
|Definition=[ᾰ], Aeol. for [[διά]], rarely as Prep., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ζὰ τὰν σὰν ἰδέαν <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.6</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).484.3 (Mytil.); <b class="b3">ζὰ νυκτός</b> ap.Jo.Gramm.<span class="title">Comp.</span>3.3; [[ζὰ]] χῶρις ἔχην <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1787</span> <span class="title">Fr.</span>3ii 18; <b class="b3">ζαβάλλω, ζάημι</b>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as Prefix (cf. [[διά]]), [[very]], in Ep. Adjs., <b class="b3">ζαής, ζάθεος, ζάκοτος</b>, etc.; cf. <b class="b3">ζαμενέω, ζάπλουτος, ζάφελος</b>.</span>
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Revision as of 08:54, 8 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ζά Medium diacritics: ζά Low diacritics: ζα Capitals: ΖΑ
Transliteration A: Transliteration B: za Transliteration C: za Beta Code: za/

English (LSJ)

[ᾰ], Aeol. for διά, rarely as Prep.,

   A ζὰ τὰν σὰν ἰδέαν Theoc.29.6, cf. IG12(2).484.3 (Mytil.); ζὰ νυκτός ap.Jo.Gramm.Comp.3.3; ζὰ χῶρις ἔχην Sapph.Oxy.1787 Fr.3ii 18; ζαβάλλω, ζάημι, etc.    2 as Prefix (cf. διά), very, in Ep. Adjs., ζαής, ζάθεος, ζάκοτος, etc.; cf. ζαμενέω, ζάπλουτος, ζάφελος.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ζά: ᾰ, Αἰολ. ἀντὶ διά, ἀλλὰ σπανίως ἐν χρήσει ὡς πρόθ., ζὰ τὰ σὰν ἰδέαν Θεόκρ. 29. 6, Meineke· ζὰ νυκτός, παρ’ Ἰω. Γραμμ. π. Διαλ. σ. 384· οὕτω καὶ ἐν τοῖς Αἰολ. συνθέτοις ζαβάλτω, ζάβατος, ζάδηλος, ζαελαξάμην, ζάημι, ζανεκῶς, ζύγρα (ἴδε τὰς λέξ.)· οὕτω παρὰ τοῖς μεταγεν. Λατίνοις, zabolus ἀντὶ diabolus, zeta = δίαιτα. ΙΙ. ζα- ἀχώριστον προθεματικὸν μόριον, = δα-, ὡς τὰ ἀρι-, ἐρι-, ἀγα-, πολύ· ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ ἐν τοῖς ἐπιθέτοις ζαής, ζάθεος, ζάκοτος, ζαμενής, ζατρεφής, ζαφλεγής καὶ ζαχρηής, ἴσως ὡσαύτως ἐν τῷ ἐπιζάφελος. Ὁ Ἡσ. ὡσαύτως ἐν τῷ παραγώγῳ ῥήματι ζαμενέω· παρ’ Ἡροδ. ἐν τῷ ἐπιθέτῳ ζάμπλουτος.

French (Bailly abrégé)

éol. c. διά.

Greek Monotonic

ζά: [ᾰ],
I. Αιολ. αντί διά· ζὰ τὰν σὰν ἰδέαν, σε Θεόκρ. II.ζα-, αχώριστο πρόθεμα = δα-, ἀρι-, ἐρι-, πολύ, αρκετά, όπως στα ζά-θεος, ζά-κοτος, ζα-μενής κ.λπ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ζά:
I (ᾰ) эол. = διά.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

ζά Aeol. voor διά.

Middle Liddell

[aeolic for διά]
ζὰ τὰν σὰν ἰδέαν Theocr.

Frisk Etymology German

ζά: {zá}
Forms: äolische Form von διά,
Meaning: meistens verstärkend in ep. Kompp. wie ζαής (s. d.), ζάθεος sehr göttlich, hochheilig, ζάκοτος sehr zornig, Ζάλευκος PN.
Etymology : Weil für ζα- unter unklaren Bedingungen δα- eintrat, findet sich durch umgekehrte Schreibung bzw. Aussprache auch ζα- für erwartetes δα-, z. B. in ζάπεδον für δάπεδον, ζακόρος für *δακόρος, wohl auch in ζακρυόεις; s. dd. — Schwyzer 330f., Schwyzer-Debrunner 449, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 169; weitere Lit. bei Risch Mus. Helv. 3, 255 A. 2.
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