ἄβαξ: Difference between revisions
Πολλῶν ὁ καιρὸς γίγνεται διδάσκαλος → Rebus magistra plurimis occasio → Zum Lehrer wird für viele die Gelegenheit
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|Definition=[ᾰ], ᾰκος, ὁ, <span class="sense" | |Definition=[ᾰ], ᾰκος, ὁ, <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> [[slab]], [[board]]: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> [[reckoning-board]], used for counting votes, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>69.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [[board]] sprinkled with sand or dust for drawing geometrical diagrams, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.282</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span> 34</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VP</span>5.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[dice-board]], <span class="bibl">Caryst.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[sideboard]], <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[trencher]], [[plate]], <span class="bibl">Cratin.86</span>, cf. <span class="title">BCH</span>29.510 (Delos, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Lat. form [[abacus]], [[slab]] on capital of column, Vitr.3.5.5. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">marble wall-slab</b>, Id.7.3.10. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> v. [[ἀβακής]].</span> | ||
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Revision as of 16:20, 12 December 2020
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ᾰκος, ὁ, A slab, board: 1 reckoning-board, used for counting votes, Arist.Ath.69.1. b board sprinkled with sand or dust for drawing geometrical diagrams, S.E.M.9.282, Iamb.Protr. 34 (pl.), VP5.22. 2 dice-board, Caryst.3. 3 sideboard, Ammon.Diff.1. 4 trencher, plate, Cratin.86, cf. BCH29.510 (Delos, iii B.C.). II in Lat. form abacus, slab on capital of column, Vitr.3.5.5. 2 marble wall-slab, Id.7.3.10. III v. ἀβακής.
German (Pape)
[Seite 2] (βάζω), sprachlos, Eust. ακος, ὁ, abacus (? die alten Gramm. ὁ μὴ βάσιν ἔχων, καταχρηστικῶς δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ οἵου δή ποτε σανιδίου), 1) Brett, Tafel, a) Prunk-, Nipptisch. – b) Tafel zum Rechnen mit Steinchen (ψήφοις) u. Zeichnen mathematischer Figuren, Iambl. v. Pyth. 5 cf ἀβάκιον. – c) Tafel zum Brettspiel, zum Würfeln, Poll. 10, 156, wie Ath. X, 435 d. – d) überh. flacher Teller, βαλάνων Cratin. bei Poll. 1o, 165. – 2) ein Platz im Theater, Sp.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄβαξ: [ᾰ], ᾰκος, ὁ· Λατ. abacus: = πλάξ, σανίς· 1) λογιστικὴ πλὰξ ἢ σανὶς πρὸς γεωμετρικὰ σχήματα, Ἰαμβλ. βίος Πυθ. 5, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. 447, 4, Βεκκ. καὶ ὑποκορ. ἀβάκιον, Λυσ. π. Πολυδ. 10. 105. Ἀλεξ. Ἀπεγλ. 1. 3. 2) παιγνιδίου σανίς, ἐφ’ ἧς ἔπαιζον τοὺς πεσσούς, Καρυστ. π. Ἀθ. 435 Δ, Ὑποκορ. ἀβάκιον Πολυδ. 10. 150. κυβευτοῦ σκεῦος καὶ 10, 106 χρῆσθαι δ’ ἔξεστι τῷ ὀνόματι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀψοφόρου σκεύους. 3) τράπεζα ἢ σανίς, ἐφ’ ἧς ἐτίθεντο τὰ σκεύη, Ἀμμων. 4) δίσκος, τρυβλίον, Κρατῖν. Κλεοβ. 2. ΙΙ. μέρος ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς ἐν ὑποκορ. μορφῇ ἀβάκιον, Σουΐδ. ΙΙΙ. πρβλ. ἀβακίσκος.
Spanish (DGE)
-ακος mudo, necio, ignorante, Lex.Rhet. en Eust.1494.64, Hdn.Schem.1.
-ᾰκος, ὁ
• Alolema(s): lat. abacus Vitr.3.5.5, 7.3.10, Plin.HN 33.159, 35.3
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
I 1tablero, ábacopara contar votos ἐπὶ ἄβακα τρυπήματα ἔχοντα ὅσαιπερ εἰσὶν αἱ ψῆφοι Arist.Ath.69.1, prob. para cualquier tipo de cuentas CID 2.78.4 (IV a.C.), PTeb.793.6.4 (II a.C.)
•gener. ἄβακες [ξύλι] νοι ID 372B.31 (III/II a.C.), τὸν ποικίλον ἄβακα τῇ τραπέζῃ τῆς θεοῦ ἐπέθηκαν IStratonikeia 668.10 (II d.C.), ἄβαξ μὲν γάρ, ἐφ' οὗ τὰ πράγματα παρατιθέασιν Ammon.Diff.1.
2 tablero enarenado, ábaco para trazar figuras geométr. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἄβακος δεικνυμένη εὐθεῖα αἰσθητὸν ἔχει μῆκος καί πλάτος S.E.M.9.282, κανόνας ἀ[β] άκων γ[ε] ωμετρῶν Alch.Fr.Pap.3.50, cf. Iambl.Protr.21, VP 22, Lex.Rhet. en Eust.1494.64.
II plato, fuente para servir, Cratin.93, PDryton 38.29 (II a.C.), ἄ. μέγας PAlex.31.9 (III/IV d.C.).
III mesa votiva de mármol donde se depositaban las ofrendas ID 2154 (II a.C.).
IV arq.
1 ábaco del capitel, Vitr.3.5.5.
2 panel, tablero mural o entrepaño pintado Vitr.7.3.10, Plin.ll.cc.
3 en plu. οἱ Ἄ. «los Abacos» n. dado a una zona próxima a la barrera del circo de Antioquía prob. por algún motivo arquitectónico o decorativo ἐξέψυξεν ... παρὰ τὴν ἀρήναν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄβακας A.Paul.et Thecl.36, καταφέρεται τοῦ θεάτρου παρὰ τοὺς Ἄβακας Anon.V.Thecl.21.34.
• Etimología: Etim. insegura. Su origen como préstamo del hebr. ’ābāq ‘polvo’ es poco satisfactorio.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄβαξ: ᾰκος (ᾰβ) ὁ абак(а), счетная доска Sext.
Frisk Etymological English
-κος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: reckoning-board, board for drawing (Cratin., Arist).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Unknown. Loanword from Hebr. 'abaq sand, dust (Lewy Fremdw. 173) is semantically weak; rejected by Masson Recherches 97. On the meaning Bruneau REGr. 80 (1967) 325-330. But s. Kratzsch WZHalle 23 (1973) 126 (Lat. LW [loanword] abacus.) Kuiper compared ἀμάκιον ἄβαξ. Λάκωνες H., but Fur. 221 doubts. If the comparison is correct, the word is Pre-Greek (prothesis, β\/μ).
Frisk Etymology German
ἄβαξ: -κος
{ábaks}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: ‘Brett (zum Rechnen, Zeichnen, Spielen), Tafel’ (Kratin., Arist. usw.).
Derivative: Dem. ἀβάκιον (Lys. usw.), ἀβακίσκος.
Etymology : Herkunft unbekannt. — Die Herleitung aus hebr. ’ābāq Staub (s. Lewy Fremdw. 173) über ‘*mit Staub bestreute Zeichentafel’ ist semantisch willkürlich. Lat. LW abacus.
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