χρῆσις: Difference between revisions

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Περὶ τοῦ ἐπέκεινα τοῦ νοῦ κατὰ μὲν νόησιν πολλὰ λέγεται, θεωρεῖται δὲ ἀνοησίᾳ κρείττονι νοήσεως → On the subject of that which is beyond intellect, many statements are made on the basis of intellection, but it may be immediately cognised only by means of a non-intellection superior to intellection

Porphyry, Sententiae, 25
m (Text replacement - "   <span class="bld">" to "<span class="bld">")
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|Transliteration C=chrisis
|Transliteration C=chrisis
|Beta Code=xrh=sis
|Beta Code=xrh=sis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, (χράομαι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span>[[employment]], [[use]] made of a thing, ἀνέμων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>11(10).2</span>; χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Democr.282</span>; οἰκίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>394d</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>987.33 (Chios, iv B. C.); <b class="b3">τὴν κατ' ἀξίαν χ. ποιοῦνται ἑκάστῳ</b> (fort. leg. [[ἑκάστου]]) <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>5</span>; [[use]], [[practice]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>4</span>; in pl., [[uses]], [[advantages]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.30</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ἐς τὰ πολεμικὰ χ</b>. the [[uses]] of war, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 8.5.7</span>; αἱ πολιτικαὶ χ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1267a23</span>; opp. [[κτῆσις]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>238b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1098b32</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>7.29.1</span>; opp. [[πώλησις]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>3.9</span>.</span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[usefulness]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.5</span>; opp. [[ἀχρηστία]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>333d</span>; ἐς χρῆσιν κρατύνεσθαι [[so as to become useful]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>27</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχειν χρῆσιν</b> to be [[useful]], <span class="bibl">D.11.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[intimacy]], [[acquaintance]], <b class="b3">ἡ οἰκειότης καὶ ἡ χ. [τῆς πόλεως</b>] <span class="bibl">Isoc. <span class="title">Ep.</span>2.14</span>; ἡ χ. ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1280a36</span>; αἱ οἴκοι χρήσεις <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.11</span>; ἡ τῶν ἀφροδισίων χ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>841a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>581b13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span> 1262a34</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>1.26</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐν χρήσει</b> [[familiar]] objects, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.4.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Gramm., [[usage]], of words, ἡ ἐξαλλαγὴ τῆς συνήθους χ. D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.3; <b class="b3">ἀναστρέφων τὰς χ</b>. ib.2, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>119.24</span>, al.; ἡ Πλάτωνος χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pron.</span>72.18</span>; in concrete sense, [[example]] of a word or use, <b class="b3">πυκνῶς αἱ χ. παρὰ Αἰολεῦσιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">66.3</span>; [[passage]] cited, f. l. for [[κρίσει]] in <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>4.3</span>; indicated by the symbol &lt;*&gt;, Anon.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1611.56 (iii A. D.); &lt;*&gt; [[Ἀριστοφάνους]] (referring to <span class="title">Av.</span>1181) <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>2.452. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> ([[χράω]] (B) A), [[oracular response]], <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κείνου χρήσιος</b> at his [[bidding]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.76</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> ([[χράω]] (B) B), [[lending]], [[loan]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1131a4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.31.23.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.106</span>.</span>
|Definition=εως, ἡ, (χράομαι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span>[[employment]], [[use]] made of a thing, ἀνέμων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>11(10).2</span>; χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Democr.282</span>; οἰκίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>394d</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>987.33 (Chios, iv B. C.); <b class="b3">τὴν κατ' ἀξίαν χ. ποιοῦνται ἑκάστῳ</b> (fort. leg. [[ἑκάστου]]) <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>5</span>; [[use]], [[practice]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>4</span>; in pl., [[uses]], [[advantages]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.30</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ἐς τὰ πολεμικὰ χ</b>. the [[uses]] of war, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 8.5.7</span>; αἱ πολιτικαὶ χ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1267a23</span>; opp. [[κτῆσις]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>238b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1098b32</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>7.29.1</span>; opp. [[πώλησις]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>3.9</span>.</span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[usefulness]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.5</span>; opp. [[ἀχρηστία]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>333d</span>; ἐς χρῆσιν κρατύνεσθαι [[so as to become useful]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>27</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχειν χρῆσιν</b> to be [[useful]], <span class="bibl">D.11.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[intimacy]], [[acquaintance]], <b class="b3">ἡ οἰκειότης καὶ ἡ χ. [τῆς πόλεως</b>] <span class="bibl">Isoc. <span class="title">Ep.</span>2.14</span>; ἡ χ. ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1280a36</span>; αἱ οἴκοι χρήσεις <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.11</span>; ἡ τῶν ἀφροδισίων χ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>841a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>581b13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span> 1262a34</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>1.26</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐν χρήσει</b> [[familiar]] objects, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.4.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Gramm., [[usage]], of words, ἡ ἐξαλλαγὴ τῆς συνήθους χ. D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.3; <b class="b3">ἀναστρέφων τὰς χ</b>. ib.2, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>119.24</span>, al.; ἡ Πλάτωνος χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pron.</span>72.18</span>; in concrete sense, [[example]] of a word or use, <b class="b3">πυκνῶς αἱ χ. παρὰ Αἰολεῦσιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">66.3</span>; [[passage]] cited, f. l. for [[κρίσει]] in <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>4.3</span>; indicated by the symbol <abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr>, Anon.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1611.56 (iii A. D.); <abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr> [[Ἀριστοφάνους]] (referring to <span class="title">Av.</span>1181) <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>2.452. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> ([[χράω]] (B) A), [[oracular response]], <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κείνου χρήσιος</b> at his [[bidding]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.76</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> ([[χράω]] (B) B), [[lending]], [[loan]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1131a4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.31.23.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.106</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 12:40, 16 January 2021

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Full diacritics: χρῆσις Medium diacritics: χρῆσις Low diacritics: χρήσις Capitals: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: chrē̂sis Transliteration B: chrēsis Transliteration C: chrisis Beta Code: xrh=sis

English (LSJ)

εως, ἡ, (χράομαι) Iemployment, use made of a thing, ἀνέμων Pi.O.11(10).2; χρημάτων Democr.282; οἰκίας Pl.Erx.394d, cf. SIG987.33 (Chios, iv B. C.); τὴν κατ' ἀξίαν χ. ποιοῦνται ἑκάστῳ (fort. leg. ἑκάστου) Iamb.Protr.5; use, practice, Hp.VM4; in pl., uses, advantages, Pi.N.1.30; αἱ ἐς τὰ πολεμικὰ χ. the uses of war, X.Cyr. 8.5.7; αἱ πολιτικαὶ χ. Arist.Pol.1267a23; opp. κτῆσις, Pl.Mx.238b, Arist.EN1098b32, Cic.Fam.7.29.1; opp. πώλησις, X.Oec.3.9.2 usefulness, Th.7.5; opp. ἀχρηστία, Pl.R.333d; ἐς χρῆσιν κρατύνεσθαι so as to become useful, Hp.Art.27; ἔχειν χρῆσιν to be useful, D.11.8. 3 intimacy, acquaintance, ἡ οἰκειότης καὶ ἡ χ. [τῆς πόλεως] Isoc. Ep.2.14; ἡ χ. ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist.Pol.1280a36; αἱ οἴκοι χρήσεις Isoc.19.11; ἡ τῶν ἀφροδισίων χ. Pl.Lg.841a, Arist.HA581b13, cf. Pol. 1262a34 (pl.), Ep.Rom.1.26; τὰ ἐν χρήσει familiar objects, Plot.4.4.37. 4 Gramm., usage, of words, ἡ ἐξαλλαγὴ τῆς συνήθους χ. D.H.Amm.2.3; ἀναστρέφων τὰς χ. ib.2, cf. A.D.Synt.119.24, al.; ἡ Πλάτωνος χ. Id.Pron.72.18; in concrete sense, example of a word or use, πυκνῶς αἱ χ. παρὰ Αἰολεῦσιν ib.66.3; passage cited, f. l. for κρίσει in D.H.Rh.4.3; indicated by the symbol , Anon.Oxy.1611.56 (iii A. D.); Ἀριστοφάνους (referring to Av.1181) An.Ox.2.452. II (χράω (B) A), oracular response, ἀπὸ κείνου χρήσιος at his bidding, Pi.O.13.76. III (χράω (B) B), lending, loan, Arist.EN 1131a4, Plb.31.23.4, Ps.-Phoc.106.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1375] ἡ, 1) Gebrauch, Benutzung; ὅπλων κτῆσιν καὶ χρῆσιν διδαξόμενοι Plat. Menex. 238 b; ἡ δικαιοσύνη ἐν μὲν χρήσει ἄχρηστος, ἐν δὲ ἀχρηστίᾳ χρήσιμος Rep. I, 333 b; τῆς ἵππου οὐδεμία χρῆσις ἦν, man konnte von der Reiterei keinen Gebrauch machen, Thuc. 7, 5; αἱ ἐς τὰ πολεμικὰ χρήσεις Xen. Cyr. 8, 5,7; ἐν μὲν προσθήκης μέρει ῥοπήν τινα ἔχει καὶ χρῆσιν, Nutzen, Dem. 11, 8; Brauchbarkeit, ἀνέμων πλείστα χρῆσις ἀνθρώποις Pind. Ol. 11, 2, vgl. N. 1, 30. – Der Umgang, neben οἰκειότης, Isocr. ep. 2, 4; αἱ οἴκοι χρήσεις 19, 11, vom Umgange mit einer Frau, der Beischlaf. – Bei den Gramm. Beweisstelle eines Schriftstellers, bes. zur Feststellung des Sprachgebrauchs. – 2) das Orakel, Pind. Ol. 13, 73. – 3) das Leihen, Pol. 32, 9,4.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

χρῆσις: -εως, ἡ, (χράομαι) ὡς καὶ νῦν, μεταχείρισις, ἡ χρησιμοποίησις, ἀνέμων Πινδ. Ο. 10 (11). 2· μεταχείρισις, ἄσκησις, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 9· ἐν τῷ πληθ., χρήσεις, πλεονεκτήματα, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ν. 1. 43· αἱ ἐς τὰ πολεμικὰ χρήσεις Ξεν. Κύρ. 8. 5, 7· αἱ πολιτικαὶ χρήσεις Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 2. 7, 15· - ἀντίθετον τῷ κτῆσις, Πλάτ. Μενέξ. 238Β, Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Νικ. 1. 8, 9, κ. ἀλλαχ.· τῷ πώλησις, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 3, 9· πρβλ. χράομαι ἐν τέλ. 2) δύναμις ἢ μέσα πρὸς χρῆσιν, χρησιμότης, Θουκ. 7. 5· ἀντίθετον τῷ ἀχρηστία, Πλάτ. Πολ. 333D· ἐς χρῆσιν κρατύνεσθαι, ὥστε νὰ γείνῃ τις χρήσιμος, ὠφέλιμος, Ἱππ. π. Ἄρθρ. 796· ἔχω χρῆσιν, εἶμαι χρήσιμος, ὠφέλιμος, Δημ. 154. 18. 3) στενὴ σχέσις, συνήθεια, Λατιν. usus, Ἰσοκρ. 409C· ἡ χρ. ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 2. 9, 6· αἱ οἴκοι χρήσεις, δηλ. σαρκικὴ συνουσία μετὰ γυναικός, Ἰσοκρ. 386C· ἡ χρ. τῶν ἀφροδισίων Πλάτ. Νόμ. 841Α, Ἀριστ. περὶ τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 7. 1, 8· αἱ πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα χρ., ἐπὶ γυναικῶν, αὐτόθι 10. 4, 3, πρβλ. Πολ. 2. 4, 2, Ἐπιστ. πρὸς Ρωμ. α΄ , 26. 4) παρὰ τοῖς γραμματικ., χωρίον τὸ ὁποῖον μνημονεύεται ὡς παράδειγμα ἔγκυρον ἰδιαιτέρας τινὸς χρήσεως τῶν λέξεων, Διον. Ἁλ. Τέχνη Ρητορ. 4 (ἕτεροι γράφουσι ῥήσει), πρβλ. Hemst. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. σ. 226. - συνήθης τρόπος συντάξεως, ἐπὶ τῶν λέξεων, ἡ ἐξαλλαγὴ τῆς συνήθους χρήσεως Διον. Ἁλ. πρὸς Ἀμμών. 2. 3. ΙΙ. (χράω (Γ). Α), ἀπόκρισις μαντείου, χρησμός, ἀπὸ κείνου χρήσιος, κατὰ τὸν χρησμὸν ἐκείνου, Πινδ. Ο. 13. 108. ΙΙΙ. (χράω (Γ). Β), τὸ δανείζειν, δάνειον, Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Νικ. 5. 2, 13, Πολύβ. 32. 9, 4, πρβλ. Ψευδοκωκυλ. 100.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
1 action de se servir de, usage, emploi ; particul. commerce habituel, relations ; commerce intime, relations intimes;
2 utilité.
Étymologie: χράομαι.

English (Slater)


   a = χρεία, need ἔστιν ἀνθρώποις ἀνέμων ὅτε πλείστα χρῆσις (O. 11.2 )
   b = χρησμός, oracular reply κοιτάξατο νύκτ' ἀπὸ κείνου χρήσιος (O. 13.76)
   c = χρέος, service πράσσει γὰρ ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος, βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν Ἁγησιδάμου παῖ, σέο δ' ἀμφὶ τρόπῳ τῶν τε καὶ τῶν χρήσιες (N. 1.30)

Spanish

oráculo, revelación

English (Strong)

from χράομαι; employment, i.e. (specially), sexual intercourse (as an occupation of the body): use.

English (Thayer)

χρησεως, ἡ (χράομαι), use: of the sexual use of a woman, παιδικη, Lucian, amor. 25; ὀρεξεις παρά τάς χρησεις, Plutarch, placit. philos. 5,5; (cf. Isocrates, p. 386c.; Plato, legg. 8, p. 841a.; Aristotle, others)).

Greek Monolingual

-ήσεως, ἡ, ΜΑ, και ιων. τ. γεν. -ιος Α
βλ. χρήση.

Greek Monotonic

χρῆσις: -εως, ἡ (χράομαι
I. 1. χρήση, χρησιμοποίηση, μεταχείριση ενός πράγματος, σε Πίνδ.· σε πληθ., χρήσεις, πλεονεκτήματα, στον ίδ., Ξεν.· αντίθ. προς το κτῆσις, κατοχή, σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.
2. μέσα προς χρήση, χρησιμότητα, σε Θουκ., Πλάτ.· ἔχειν χρῆσιν, είμαι χρήσιμος, σε Δημ.
3. οικειότητα, συνήθεια, Λατ. usus, σε Ισοκρ.· ἡ χρῆσις ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους, σε Αριστ.
II. χράω (Γ) I.], απάντηση από μαντείο, χρησμός, σε Πίνδ.
III. χράω (Γ) II.], δανεισμός, δάνειο, σε Αριστ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

χρῆσις: εως ἡ χράω II] заем Arst., Polyb.
εως, дор. ιος ἡ χράομαι I]
1) (ис)пользование, употребление, применение: ὅπλων χ. Plat. употребление оружия; ἀγαθὸς εἰς τὴν χρῆσιν Xen. годный для использования; πρὸς τὰς πολιτικὰς χρήσεις Arst. для гражданских целей;
2) полезность, польза (ἀνέμων Pind.): χρῆσιν ἔχειν Dem. быть полезным;
3) сношения, общение (αἱ οἴκοι χρήσεις Isocr.; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arst.): ἡ χ. τῶν ἀφροδισίων Plut. любовные утехи.
εως, дор. ιος ἡ χράω III] оракул, вещее слово Pind.

Middle Liddell

χρῆσις, εως, χράομαι
I. a using, employment, use made of a thing, Pind.: in pl. uses, advantages, Pind., Xen.:—opp. to κτῆσις (possession), Plat., etc.
2. means of using, usefulness, Thuc., Plat.; ἔχειν χρῆσιν to be useful, Dem.
3. intimacy, acquaintance, Lat. usus, Isocr.; ἡ χρ. ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist.
II. (χράω. I), the response of an oracle, [Pind.
III. (χράω3. II), a lending, loan, Arist.

Chinese

原文音譯:crÁsij 赫雷西士
詞類次數:名詞(2)
原文字根:用(處)
字義溯源:用處,使用,作用;源自(χράομαι)*=對待,供應)
出現次數:總共(2);羅(2)
譯字彙編
1) 用處(2) 羅1:26; 羅1:27

English (Woodhouse)

use, usance

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