ἴκταρ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), Adv. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[close together]], [[thickly]] (= [[πυκνῶς]], Hsch.), κεραυνοὶ ἴ. ἅμα βροντῇ τε καὶ ἀστεροπῇ ποτέοντο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>691</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Prep. c. gen., [[close to]], [[hard by]], ἴ. μελάθρων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>116</span> (lyr.); ἴ. ἥμενοι Διός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>998</span>(lyr.): c. dat., <span class="bibl">Alcm.23.80</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ταῦτα πρὸς τύραννον . . οὐδ' ἴ. βάλλει</b> do not strike even [[near]] him, are quite wide of the mark, [[proverb|prov.]] in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>575c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>15.29</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἴκταρ</span> (B), τό,= <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pudendum muliebre]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.174</span> (restored fr. Erot. and Gal.19.105: [[ἧπαρ]] (ἦπαρ) codd. Hp.).</span><br /><span class="bld">ἴκταρ</span> (C), ὁ, some kind of <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fish]], <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>38</span>:—also ἰκτάρα, ἡ, Hsch.; = [[albula]], Gloss.; cf. [[κτάρα]].</span>

|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: adv., prep. (w. gen., dat.)<br />Meaning: [[near]], [[near by]] (Hes., Alcm., A.) (w. gen., dat.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἴκαρ ἐγγύς</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ παρ</b>' <b class="b3">ὀλίγον τοῦ ἐφικνεῖσθαι</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: On the formation cf. [[ἄφαρ]], [[εἶθαρ]] a. o. (Schwyzer 630f.), prob. prop. like these a verbal noun in -(<b class="b3">τ)αρ</b>. Pott connected Lat. [[īcō]] [[beat]] and explained as "joining"; cf. Skt. <b class="b2">ghanám</b> and <b class="b2">taḍítas</b> adv. [[near]] from <b class="b2">han-</b> [[beat]] resp. <b class="b2">taḍ-</b> [[strike]]. Cf. [[ἴγδις]] and [[αἰχμή]]; further Belardi Doxa 3, 207. - Unclear also as regards the meaning is [[ὑπερικταίνοντο]] ([[πόδες]]) ψ 3, after Aristarch = <b class="b3">ἄγαν ἐπάλλοντο</b>; usually (s. Debrunner IF 21, 66) connected with [[ἴκταρ]]; cf. also Schwyzer-Debrunner 519. A v. l. [[ὑποακταίνοντο]] is by H. glossed with [[ἔτρεμον]]; see Bechtel Lex. s. [[ἰκταίνω]]. - It the variant in H. is reliable, the word is Pre-Greek; the sequence <b class="b3">-κτ-</b> is very typical of Pre-Greek; cf. on [[ἄφαρ]].<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[sexual parts of a woman]] (Hp. Mul. 2,174)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Correction for [[ἧπαρ]] after Erot. and Gal. 19, 105. Most prob. a Pre-Greek word, Fur. 134 n. 75.<br />3.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: name of a small worthless fish (Call. Fr. 38, Eust.); [[ἰκτάρα]] H., also <b class="b3">κτάρα ἰχθῦς βραχύτερος πάντων</b> H., [[ἀκτάρα]] (Sch. Opp. H. 1, 762).<br />Other forms: [[ἰκτάρα]] H., also <b class="b3">κτάρα ἰχθῦς βραχύτερος πάντων</b> H., [[ἀκτάρα]] (Sch. Opp. H. 1, 762).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Thompson Fishes s. v. Seen the variants clearly a Pre-Greek word (Fur. 376f.). On useless fishes cf. ???

|ftr='''ἴκταρ''': 1.<br />{íktar}<br />'''Grammar''': Adv. u. Präp. m. Gen. (Dat.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[nahe]], [[nahe bei]] (Hes., Alkm., A. u. a.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zur Bildung vgl. [[ἄφαρ]], [[εἶθαρ]] u. a. (Schwyzer 630f.), wohl eig. wie diese ein Verbalnomen auf -(τ)αρ; schon von Pott zu lat. ''īcō'' [[schlagen]] gezogen und als "anstoßend" erklärt; vgl. aind. ''ghanám'' und ''taḍítas'' Adv. [[nahe]] von ''han''- [[schlagen]] bzw. ''taḍ''- [[stoßen]]. Vgl. [[ἴγδις]] und [[αἰχμή]]; außerdem Belardi Doxa 3, 207. — Unklar auch der Bedeutung nach ist [[ὑπερικταίνοντο]] (πόδες) ψ 3, nach Aristarch = [[ἄγαν]] ἐπάλλοντο; gewöhnlich (s. Debrunner IF 21, 66) mit [[ἴκταρ]] zusammengestellt; vgl. noch Schwyzer-Debrunner 519. Eine v. l. ὑποακταίνοντο ist bei H. mit ἔτρεμον glossiert; dazu Bechtel Lex. s. ἰκταίνω.<br />'''Page''' 1,718<br />2. (Kall. ''Fr''. 38, Eust.),<br />{íktar}<br />'''Forms''': ἰκτάρα H.<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Ben. eines kleinen wertlosen Fisches; auch κτάρα· [[ἰχθῦς]] [[βραχύτερος]] πάντων H., ἀκτάρα (Sch. Opp. ''H''. 1, 762).<br />'''Etymology''' : Dunkles Fremdwort; zum Sachlichen Thompson Fishes s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,719