νωθρός: Difference between revisions
Μεγάλοι δὲ λόγοι μεγάλας πληγὰς τῶν ὑπεραύχων ἀποτίσαντες γήρᾳ τὸ φρονεῖν ἐδίδαξαν → The great words of the arrogant pay the penalty by suffering great blows, and teach one to reason in old age
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|Transliteration C=nothros | |Transliteration C=nothros | ||
|Beta Code=nwqro/s | |Beta Code=nwqro/s | ||
|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[νωθής]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.102</span>,<span class="bibl">117</span>, etc. ; ν. σφυγμοί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Coac.</span>136</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.9</span>; <b class="b3">καταφορὴ ν</b>. falling into a [[heavy]] sleep, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>165</span>; ν. κινήσεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>696b6</span>; ν. σύνεσις Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.58 ; τῇ κινήσει ν. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>622b32</span>; ν. ὁδίτης <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>275</span>; νωθρότερος τὴν ἀκοήν <span class="bibl">Hld.5.1</span>. Adv. -θρῶς Archyt. I ; [[leisurely]], [[gradually]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.7</span> : neut. as Adv., ὄμμασι νωθρὰ βλέπουσα <span class="title">AP</span>5.54 (Diosc.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of the mind, ν. καὶ λήθης γέμοντες <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>144b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Amips.16</span> (Comp.) ; στόματα <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.44</span> (Comp.) ; ν. καὶ μωροί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>954a31</span>; ἡσύχιος καὶ ν. <span class="bibl">Plb.31.23.11</span>; νωθραῖς ἐλπίσιν <span class="bibl">Babr.16.7</span>. Adv. ἀγεννῶς καὶ νωθρῶς <span class="bibl">Plb.3.90.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act., [[making sluggish]], νότοι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>6.48</span>.</span> | |Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[νωθής]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.102</span>,<span class="bibl">117</span>, etc.; ν. σφυγμοί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Coac.</span>136</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.9</span>; <b class="b3">καταφορὴ ν</b>. falling into a [[heavy]] sleep, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>165</span>; ν. κινήσεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>696b6</span>; ν. σύνεσις Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.58; τῇ κινήσει ν. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>622b32</span>; ν. ὁδίτης <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>275</span>; νωθρότερος τὴν ἀκοήν <span class="bibl">Hld.5.1</span>. Adv. -θρῶς Archyt. I; [[leisurely]], [[gradually]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.7</span> : neut. as Adv., ὄμμασι νωθρὰ βλέπουσα <span class="title">AP</span>5.54 (Diosc.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of the mind, ν. καὶ λήθης γέμοντες <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>144b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Amips.16</span> (Comp.); στόματα <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.44</span> (Comp.); ν. καὶ μωροί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>954a31</span>; ἡσύχιος καὶ ν. <span class="bibl">Plb.31.23.11</span>; νωθραῖς ἐλπίσιν <span class="bibl">Babr.16.7</span>. Adv. ἀγεννῶς καὶ νωθρῶς <span class="bibl">Plb.3.90.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act., [[making sluggish]], νότοι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>6.48</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 08:50, 23 May 2021
English (LSJ)
ά, όν, A = νωθής, Hp.VM10, Prorrh.1.102,117, etc.; ν. σφυγμοί Id.Coac.136, Aret.SA2.9; καταφορὴ ν. falling into a heavy sleep, Hp.Epid.3.6, cf. Nic.Th.165; ν. κινήσεις Arist.PA696b6; ν. σύνεσις Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.58; τῇ κινήσει ν. Arist.HA622b32; ν. ὁδίτης Call.Fr.275; νωθρότερος τὴν ἀκοήν Hld.5.1. Adv. -θρῶς Archyt. I; leisurely, gradually, Hp.Aph.2.7 : neut. as Adv., ὄμμασι νωθρὰ βλέπουσα AP5.54 (Diosc.). 2 of the mind, ν. καὶ λήθης γέμοντες Pl. Tht.144b, cf. Amips.16 (Comp.); στόματα Anaxipp.1.44 (Comp.); ν. καὶ μωροί Arist.Pr.954a31; ἡσύχιος καὶ ν. Plb.31.23.11; νωθραῖς ἐλπίσιν Babr.16.7. Adv. ἀγεννῶς καὶ νωθρῶς Plb.3.90.6. II Act., making sluggish, νότοι Hp.Aph.3.5, cf. S.E.M.6.48.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
νωθρός: -ά, -όν, = νωθής, δυσκίνητος, ὀκνηρός, χαῦνος, χαλαρός, Ἱππ. 75Η, 77D, κτλ.· ν. σφυγμὸς 137D· ν. καταφορά, βαρὺς ἢ βαθὺς ὕπνος, 1085G· νωθρότερος τὴν ἀκοὴν Ἡλιόδ. 5. 1. ― Ἐπίρρ. -θρῶς, Ἱππ. π. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 12, Πολύβ. 3. 90, 6· ἀνέτως, μεθ’ ἡσυχίας, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1244· ὡσαύτως οὐδ. ὡς ἐπίρρ., ὄμμασι νωθρὰ βλέπουσα, νωθρῶς, ἡδυπαθῶς, Ἀνθ. Π. 5. 55. 2) ἐπὶ τοῦ νοῦ, ν. πρὸς τὰς μαθήσεις Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 144Β, νωθρότερον Ἀμειψίας ἐν «Σαπφοῖ» 1· νωθραῖς ἐλπίσιν Βαβρ. 16. 7. ΙΙ. ἐνεργ., ὁ ποιῶν τινα νωθρόν, χαῦνον, νότοι Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1247, πρβλ. Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. πρ. Μ. 6. 48. ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «νωθρόν, νωχελές, ἀσθενές».
French (Bailly abrégé)
ά, όν :
lent, nonchalant, paresseux.
Étymologie: νωθής.
English (Strong)
from a derivative of νόθος; sluggish, i.e. (literally) lazy, or (figuratively) stupid: dull, slothful.
English (Thayer)
νωθρα, νωθρον (equivalent to νωθής, from νή (cf. νήπιος) and ὠθέω (to push; others, ὄθομαι to care about (cf. Vanicek, p. 879)), cf. νώδυνος, νώνυμος, from νή and ὀδύνη, ὄνομα), slow, sluggish, indolent, dull, lanuguid: Winer s Grammar, § 31,6a.; Buttmann, § 133,21), ταῖς ἀκοαῖς, of one who apprehends with difficulty, νωθρός καί παρειμένος ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις, νωθρός καί παρειμένος ἐργάτης, Clement of Rome, 1 Corinthians 34,1 [ET]. (Plato, Aristotle, Polybius, Dionysius Halicarnassus, Anthol., others) (Synonym: see ἀργός, at the end.)
Greek Monolingual
-ή, -ό (ΑΜ νωθρός, -ά, -όν)
1. βραδυκίνητος, οκνηρός, χαύνος
2. ανόητος, βραδύνους («νωθροί πως ἀπαντῶσι περὶ τὰς μαθήσεις», Πλάτ.)
αρχ.
1. (για τις αισθήσεις) αμβλύς («ἐπεὶ νωθροὶ γεγόνατε ταῖς ἀκοαῑς», ΚΔ)
2. μικρός, ανίσχυρος
3. αυτός που κάνει κάποιον οκνηρό.
επίρρ...
νωθρώς και -ά (ΑΜ νωθρῶς, Α και νωθρά)
1. με δυσκίνητο τρόπο, χαλαρά, με χαυνότητα
2. με ανόητο τρόπο, βλακωδώς
αρχ.
1. βαθμηδόν και ήρεμα
2. ηδυπαθώς.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < νωθής «οκνηρός, βραδύνους» + επίθημα -ρός (πρβλ. νέκυς: νεκρός)].
Greek Monotonic
νωθρός: -ά, -όν, = νωθής, οκνηρός, ράθυμος, βραδυκίνητος, σε Πλάτ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
νωθρός:
1) ленивый, вялый (πρὸς τὰς μαθήσεις Plat.; ψυχή Plut.): νωθρὰ βλέπειν Anth. смотреть ленивым взглядом (томно); ν. ταῖς ἀκοαῖς NT неспособный слушать;
2) обессиливающий, расслабляющий, нагоняющий лень (νότοι Sext.).
Middle Liddell
νωθρός, ή, όν = νωθής
sluggish, slothful, torpid, Plat.
Chinese
原文音譯:nwqrÒj 挪特羅士
詞類次數:形容詞(2)
原文字根:笨的
字義溯源:懈怠的,懶惰的,緩慢的,遲鈍的,暗晦的;源自(νόθος)*=庶出的,私生子)
出現次數:總共(2);來(2)
譯字彙編:
1) 懈怠(1) 來6:12;
2) 遲鈍的(1) 來5:11