ὄγδοος: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Κρεῖττον σιωπᾶν ἐστιν ἢ λαλεῖν μάτην → Silentium anteferendum est vaniloquentiae → Das Schweigen übertrifft vergebliches Geschwätz

Menander, Monostichoi, 290
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)(:''') ([\p{Cyrillic}\s]+) ([a-zA-Z:\(])" to "$1 $2 $3")
m (Text replacement - "(<b class="b2">)([\w\s'-]+)(<\/b>)" to "")
Line 35: Line 35:
}}
}}
{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[eighth]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: [[ὀγδόατος]] (Il.; after [[τέτρατος]] etc.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member prob. in <b class="b3">ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ</b>' <b class="b3">Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ</b> H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. [[αὑτόδιον]] w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.<br />Derivatives: Deriv. [[ὀγδοαῖος]] [[appearing on the eighth day]] (Plb., Plu.). On [[ὀγδοάς]], <b class="b3">-ήκοντα</b> etc. s. [[ὀκτώ]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] <b class="b2">*h₃eḱt-</b> [[eight]].<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ὄγδοϜος</b> (oldcor. [<b class="b3">ὀγ]δόϜα</b>), perhaps to [[ὀκτώ]] after the example of [[ἑπτά]] : [[ἕβδομος]] (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in <b class="b2">*oḱtu̯-os</b> as in [[ἕβδομος]] from <b class="b2">*septm-os</b>, both with anaptyctic <b class="b3">-ο-</b>. A zero-grade <b class="b2">-u-</b>, <b class="b2">-u̯-</b> beside the long diphthongue in [[ὀκτώ]] (IE <b class="b2">*oktōu̯</b>) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. <b class="b3">οτυϜοι Ϝετει</b> [[in the eighth year]] and Goth. [[ahtuda]] [[ὄγδοος]]'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG [[ahtow-i]] pl. [[eighth]] as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. [[octāvus]] (with unclear [[ā]]). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer [[l.c.]], W.-Hofmann s. [[octō]]. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: <b class="b2">*(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-</b>.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[eighth]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: [[ὀγδόατος]] (Il.; after [[τέτρατος]] etc.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member prob. in <b class="b3">ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ</b>' <b class="b3">Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ</b> H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. [[αὑτόδιον]] w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.<br />Derivatives: Deriv. [[ὀγδοαῖος]] [[appearing on the eighth day]] (Plb., Plu.). On [[ὀγδοάς]], <b class="b3">-ήκοντα</b> etc. s. [[ὀκτώ]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] <b class="b2">*h₃eḱt-</b> [[eight]].<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ὄγδοϜος</b> (oldcor. [<b class="b3">ὀγ]δόϜα</b>), perhaps to [[ὀκτώ]] after the example of [[ἑπτά]] : [[ἕβδομος]] (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in <b class="b2">*oḱtu̯-os</b> as in [[ἕβδομος]] from <b class="b2">*septm-os</b>, both with anaptyctic <b class="b3">-ο-</b>. A zero-grade [[-u-]], <b class="b2">-u̯-</b> beside the long diphthongue in [[ὀκτώ]] (IE <b class="b2">*oktōu̯</b>) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. <b class="b3">οτυϜοι Ϝετει</b> [[in the eighth year]] and Goth. [[ahtuda]] [[ὄγδοος]]'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG [[ahtow-i]] pl. [[eighth]] as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. [[octāvus]] (with unclear [[ā]]). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer [[l.c.]], W.-Hofmann s. [[octō]]. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: <b class="b2">*(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-</b>.
}}
}}
{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 18:51, 20 August 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ὄγδοος Medium diacritics: ὄγδοος Low diacritics: όγδοος Capitals: ΟΓΔΟΟΣ
Transliteration A: ógdoos Transliteration B: ogdoos Transliteration C: ogdoos Beta Code: o)/gdoos

English (LSJ)

η, ον, A eighth, Il.7.223, etc.; ὀγδόη (sc. ἡμέρα), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας IG12.374.416; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Plu.Thes.36. [ὄγδοον as disyll., Od.7.261 = 14.287 (s.v.l.) : ὄγδος late spelling in Ostr.922, etc.]

German (Pape)

[Seite 290] der achte, Hom. ll. 7, 223 u. Folgde.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὄγδοος: -η, -ον, (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. ὀκτώ), ὡς καί νῦν, Λατιν. octavus, Ὅμ., κλ.: ὀγδόη (ἐξυπακ. ἡμέρα), ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Πλουτ. Θησ. 36. [ὄγδοον ὡς δισύλλ., Ὀδ. Η. 261]. - Ὄγδοος, μὴν Φωκέων, ἀντιστοιχῶν τῷ Δελφῶν Ἡρακλείῳ, Ἐπιγρ. Δελφῶν, W. et F. 82. 222.

French (Bailly abrégé)

η, ον :
huitième.
Étymologie: ὀκτώ.

English (Slater)

ὄγδοος
   1 eighth παισὶ τούτοις ὄγδοον θάλλει μέρος Ἀρκεσίλας (sc. ἀπὸ Βάττου τοῦ πρώτου Σ.) (P. 4.65)

English (Strong)

from ὀκτώ; the eighth: eighth.

English (Thayer)

ὀγδη, ὀγδον (from Homer down), the eighth: our who has seven other companions, who with others is the eighth, δέκατος, with nine others, Matthiae, § 469,9; Viger. edition, Herm., p. 72 f and 720f; Winer's Grammar, § 37,2; (Buttmann, 30 (26)).

Greek Monotonic

ὄγδοος: -η, -ον (ὀκτώ), όγδοος, Λατ. octavus, σε Όμηρ., κ.λ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ὄγδοος: восьмой Hom. etc.: ὀγδόῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) Πυανεψιῶνος Plut. в восьмой день месяца пианепсиона.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: eighth (Il.).
Other forms: ὀγδόατος (Il.; after τέτρατος etc.).
Compounds: As 1. member prob. in ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ' Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. αὑτόδιον w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.
Derivatives: Deriv. ὀγδοαῖος appearing on the eighth day (Plb., Plu.). On ὀγδοάς, -ήκοντα etc. s. ὀκτώ.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] *h₃eḱt- eight.
Etymology: From *ὄγδοϜος (oldcor. [ὀγ]δόϜα), perhaps to ὀκτώ after the example of ἑπτά : ἕβδομος (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in *oḱtu̯-os as in ἕβδομος from *septm-os, both with anaptyctic -ο-. A zero-grade -u-, -u̯- beside the long diphthongue in ὀκτώ (IE *oktōu̯) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. οτυϜοι Ϝετει in the eighth year and Goth. ahtuda ὄγδοος'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG ahtow-i pl. eighth as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. octāvus (with unclear ā). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer l.c., W.-Hofmann s. octō. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: *(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-.

Middle Liddell

ὄγδοος, η, ον [ὀκτω]
eighth, Lat. octavus, Hom., etc.

Frisk Etymology German

ὄγδοος: (seit Il.),
{ógdoos}
Forms: ὀγδόατος (ep. poet. seit Il.; nach τέτρατος usw.)
Meaning: achter.
Composita : Als Vorderglied wahrscheinlich in ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ’ Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ H., wohl eig. von einem "am achten Tage" dargebrachten Opfer; vgl. αὐτόδιον m. Lit. und Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 A. 1.
Derivative: Davon ὀγδοαῖος am achten Tage erscheinend (Plb., Plu. u.a.). Zu ὀγδοάς, -ήκοντα usw. s. ὀκτώ.
Etymology : Aus *ὄγδοϝος (altkor. [ὀγ]δόϝα), vielleicht zu ὀκτώ nach Muster von ἑπτά : ἕβδομος (s. d.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. erwägt daneben mit Recht die Möglichkeit einer regressiven stimmhaften Assimilation aus *oḱtu̯-os wie in ἕβδομος aus *septm-os, in beiden Fällen mit anaptyktischem -ο-. Ein tiefstuflges -u-, -- neben dem ursprünglichen Langdiphthong in ὀκτώ (idg. *oktōu̯) ist auch in altphryg. οτυϝοι ϝετει im achten Jahre und got. ahtudaὄγδοος’ vermutet worden. Diphthonge liegen auch vor in ahd. ahtow-i pl. Achter als Amt und in dem dehnstufigen lat. octāvus (mit unklarem ā). Einzelheiten m. reicher Lit. bei Schwyzer 595 m. A. 3, Sommer a.a.O., W.-Hofmann s. octō.
Page 2,346

Chinese

原文音譯:Ôgdooj 哦格多哦士
詞類次數:形容詞(5)
原文字根:(第)八 相當於: (שְׁמֹנֶה‎)
字義溯源:第八,第八位,八口;源自(ὀκτώ)*=八)
出現次數:總共(5);路(1);徒(1);彼後(1);啓(2)
譯字彙編
1) 第八(3) 路1:59; 徒7:8; 啓21:20;
2) 第八位(1) 啓17:11;
3) 八口(1) 彼後2:5