τέσσαρες: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=tessares | |Transliteration C=tessares | ||
|Beta Code=te/ssares | |Beta Code=te/ssares | ||
|Definition=οἱ, αἱ<b class="b3">, τέσσαρα, τά</b>, gen. ων: dat. <b class="b3">τέσσαρσι</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">Th.2.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>12.4</span>, etc.; poet. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> τέτρᾰσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>188</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.68</span>, al., and in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>9.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Meth.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in Top.</span>208.12</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">in Sens.</span>54.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>10.1126.9</span> (iii A.D.), v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>11.5</span> (cod. D), and in good codd. of <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>704a11</span>, al., <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>19, etc.; also τέταρσι <span class="title">SIG</span>729.3 (Delph., i B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>9.1028.10</span> (i A.D.):—Att. τέττᾰρες, <b class="b3">τέττᾰρα</b>, dat. τέτταρσιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.3</span>; also <b class="b3">τάρων</b> (v. <b class="b3">τάρες</b>) for <b class="b3">τεττάρων</b>; Phocian dat. τεττάροις <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).32.78 (Stiris, ii B.C.):—Ion. and later Gr. τέσσερες, <b class="b3">τέσσερα</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>57.25 (Milet., v B.C.), <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 289.120 (Rhodian, ii B.C.), etc. (dat. τέσσερσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.41</span>, τεσσέρασιν <span class="title">SIG</span>633.98 (Milet., ii B.C.)), but <b class="b3">τέσσαρες</b> in Hom., and <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>707 <span class="title">B</span> 4 (Ephesus, vi B.C.), etc.: codd. of LXX have <b class="b3">τέσσαρες</b> (nom. and acc.), <b class="b3">τεσσάρων, τέσσαρσι</b>, but <b class="b3">τέσσερα (ς), τεσσεράκοντα</b>; since however <b class="b3">τέσσερα</b> (ς) and <b class="b3">τεσσεράκοντα</b>, apart from Ion., are not common in Papyri before ii A.D., the LXX autographs prob. had <b class="b3">τέσσαρα</b> (ς) and <b class="b3">τεσσαράκοντα</b>; the form <b class="b3">τέσσερα</b> (ς) is here due to avoidance by the copyists of the sequence <b class="b3">ε-α-α</b>:—Dor. τέτορες, <b class="b3">τέτορα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 698</span>, <span class="bibl">Phoc.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.149</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>240<span class="title">I</span>8 (Delph., iv B.C.), al., <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.16</span>:—Ep. (prob. Aeol.) πίσῠρες [ῐ] <span class="bibl">Od.5.70</span>, <span class="bibl">16.249</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.1110</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>182</span>; acc. πίσῠρας <span class="bibl">Od.22.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.680</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span> 105</span>, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.360.26 (Pergam., ii A.D.); gen. πισύρων <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Isid.</span>290</span> (metrical?), prob. in Hsch.; dat. <b class="b3">πισύρεσσι, πισύροισι, -ῃσι, -αις</b>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.119</span>, <span class="bibl">38.176</span>, <span class="bibl">236</span>, <span class="bibl">39.377</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>14.7.4: Aeol. also πέσῠρες, neut. πέσῠρα <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>988.6 (Balbilla); and πέσσῠρες, πέσσῠρα, Hsch.:—Boeot. πέττᾰρες, α (q.v.):—<b class="b2">four</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.335</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">διὰ τεττάρων</b> the musical interval of <b class="b2">the fourth</b>, <span class="bibl">Damox.2.55</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ τέσσαρα</b> <b class="b2">the four simple bodies</b> of Empedocles, <span class="bibl">Plot.6.2.2</span>; <b class="b2">the four kinds of quality</b> or four Aristotelian senses of <b class="b3">ποιόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.6.1.10</span>; <b class="b2">the four cardinal principles</b> of Epicurus (cf. | |Definition=οἱ, αἱ<b class="b3">, τέσσαρα, τά</b>, gen. ων: dat. <b class="b3">τέσσαρσι</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">Th.2.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>12.4</span>, etc.; poet. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> τέτρᾰσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>188</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.68</span>, al., and in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>9.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Meth.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in Top.</span>208.12</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">in Sens.</span>54.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>10.1126.9</span> (iii A.D.), v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>11.5</span> (cod. D), and in good codd. of <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>704a11</span>, al., <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>19, etc.; also τέταρσι <span class="title">SIG</span>729.3 (Delph., i B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>9.1028.10</span> (i A.D.):—Att. τέττᾰρες, <b class="b3">τέττᾰρα</b>, dat. τέτταρσιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.3</span>; also <b class="b3">τάρων</b> (v. <b class="b3">τάρες</b>) for <b class="b3">τεττάρων</b>; Phocian dat. τεττάροις <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).32.78 (Stiris, ii B.C.):—Ion. and later Gr. τέσσερες, <b class="b3">τέσσερα</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>57.25 (Milet., v B.C.), <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 289.120 (Rhodian, ii B.C.), etc. (dat. τέσσερσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.41</span>, τεσσέρασιν <span class="title">SIG</span>633.98 (Milet., ii B.C.)), but <b class="b3">τέσσαρες</b> in Hom., and <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>707 <span class="title">B</span> 4 (Ephesus, vi B.C.), etc.: codd. of LXX have <b class="b3">τέσσαρες</b> (nom. and acc.), <b class="b3">τεσσάρων, τέσσαρσι</b>, but <b class="b3">τέσσερα (ς), τεσσεράκοντα</b>; since however <b class="b3">τέσσερα</b> (ς) and <b class="b3">τεσσεράκοντα</b>, apart from Ion., are not common in Papyri before ii A.D., the LXX autographs prob. had <b class="b3">τέσσαρα</b> (ς) and <b class="b3">τεσσαράκοντα</b>; the form <b class="b3">τέσσερα</b> (ς) is here due to avoidance by the copyists of the sequence <b class="b3">ε-α-α</b>:—Dor. τέτορες, <b class="b3">τέτορα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 698</span>, <span class="bibl">Phoc.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.149</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>240<span class="title">I</span>8 (Delph., iv B.C.), al., <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.16</span>:—Ep. (prob. Aeol.) πίσῠρες [ῐ] <span class="bibl">Od.5.70</span>, <span class="bibl">16.249</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.1110</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>182</span>; acc. πίσῠρας <span class="bibl">Od.22.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.680</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span> 105</span>, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.360.26 (Pergam., ii A.D.); gen. πισύρων <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Isid.</span>290</span> (metrical?), prob. in Hsch.; dat. <b class="b3">πισύρεσσι, πισύροισι, -ῃσι, -αις</b>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.119</span>, <span class="bibl">38.176</span>, <span class="bibl">236</span>, <span class="bibl">39.377</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>14.7.4: Aeol. also πέσῠρες, neut. πέσῠρα <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>988.6 (Balbilla); and πέσσῠρες, πέσσῠρα, Hsch.:—Boeot. πέττᾰρες, α (q.v.):—<b class="b2">four</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.335</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">διὰ τεττάρων</b> the musical interval of <b class="b2">the fourth</b>, <span class="bibl">Damox.2.55</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ τέσσαρα</b> <b class="b2">the four simple bodies</b> of Empedocles, <span class="bibl">Plot.6.2.2</span>; <b class="b2">the four kinds of quality</b> or four Aristotelian senses of <b class="b3">ποιόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.6.1.10</span>; <b class="b2">the four cardinal principles</b> of Epicurus (cf. [[τετραφάρμακος]]), Phld.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1251.11. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">catvā´ras</b> (acc. <b class="b2">catúras</b>), Lat. <b class="b2">quattuor</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">keturì</b>, etc.: I.-E. <b class="b2">q[uglide]et[uglide]or</b>-.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 12:43, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
οἱ, αἱ, τέσσαρα, τά, gen. ων: dat. τέσσαρσι (ν) Th.2.21, Act.Ap.12.4, etc.; poet.
A τέτρᾰσι Hes.Fr.188, Pi.O.8.68, al., and in late Prose, as LXX Jd.9.34, Str.13.1.3, Hermog.Meth.29, Alex.Aphr.in Top.208.12,in Sens.54.18, PSI10.1126.9 (iii A.D.), v.l. in Act.Ap.11.5 (cod. D), and in good codd. of Arist.IA704a11, al., Theol.Ar.19, etc.; also τέταρσι SIG729.3 (Delph., i B.C.), PSI9.1028.10 (i A.D.):—Att. τέττᾰρες, τέττᾰρα, dat. τέτταρσιν Isoc.12.3; also τάρων (v. τάρες) for τεττάρων; Phocian dat. τεττάροις IG9(1).32.78 (Stiris, ii B.C.):—Ion. and later Gr. τέσσερες, τέσσερα, SIG57.25 (Milet., v B.C.), Schwyzer 289.120 (Rhodian, ii B.C.), etc. (dat. τέσσερσι Hdt.6.41, τεσσέρασιν SIG633.98 (Milet., ii B.C.)), but τέσσαρες in Hom., and Schwyzer707 B 4 (Ephesus, vi B.C.), etc.: codd. of LXX have τέσσαρες (nom. and acc.), τεσσάρων, τέσσαρσι, but τέσσερα (ς), τεσσεράκοντα; since however τέσσερα (ς) and τεσσεράκοντα, apart from Ion., are not common in Papyri before ii A.D., the LXX autographs prob. had τέσσαρα (ς) and τεσσαράκοντα; the form τέσσερα (ς) is here due to avoidance by the copyists of the sequence ε-α-α:—Dor. τέτορες, τέτορα, Hes.Op. 698, Phoc.3, Simon.91, Epich.149, SIG240I8 (Delph., iv B.C.), al., Theoc.14.16:—Ep. (prob. Aeol.) πίσῠρες [ῐ] Od.5.70, 16.249, A.R. 2.1110, Nic.Th.182; acc. πίσῠρας Od.22.111, Il.15.680, al., Call.Dian. 105, IGRom.4.360.26 (Pergam., ii A.D.); gen. πισύρων Dam.Isid.290 (metrical?), prob. in Hsch.; dat. πισύρεσσι, πισύροισι, -ῃσι, -αις, Nonn.D.16.119, 38.176, 236, 39.377, AP14.7.4: Aeol. also πέσῠρες, neut. πέσῠρα Epigr.Gr.988.6 (Balbilla); and πέσσῠρες, πέσσῠρα, Hsch.:—Boeot. πέττᾰρες, α (q.v.):—four, Od.9.335, etc.; διὰ τεττάρων the musical interval of the fourth, Damox.2.55, etc.; τὰ τέσσαρα the four simple bodies of Empedocles, Plot.6.2.2; the four kinds of quality or four Aristotelian senses of ποιόν, Id.6.1.10; the four cardinal principles of Epicurus (cf. τετραφάρμακος), Phld.Herc.1251.11. (Cf. Skt. catvā´ras (acc. catúras), Lat. quattuor, Lith. keturì, etc.: I.-E. q[uglide]et[uglide]or-.)
