συμβάλλω: Difference between revisions

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μὴ τὴν ὄψιν καλλωπίζου, ἀλλ' ἐν τοῖς ἐπιτηδεύμασιν ἴσθι καλός → Don't beautify your face, but be beautiful in your habits (Thales, in Diog. Laertius 1.37)

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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1")
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|Transliteration C=symvallo
|Transliteration C=symvallo
|Beta Code=sumba/llw
|Beta Code=sumba/llw
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-βᾰλῶ</b>: aor. <b class="b3">-έβᾰλον</b>, inf. <b class="b3">-βᾰλεῖν</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-βέβληκα</b>: aor. 1 Pass. <b class="b3">-εβλήθην</b>:—of these tenses Hom. uses only pres. Act., aor. Act. and Med., but most commonly Ep. intr. aor. forms <b class="b3">συμβλήτην, -βλήμεναι</b>, Med. <b class="b3">σύμβλητο, -βληντο, -βλήμενος</b>, subj. 2sg. <b class="b3">-βλήεαι</b> prob. cj. for <b class="b3">-βλήσεαι</b> in <span class="bibl">Il.20.335</span>, 3sg. contr. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -βληται <span class="bibl">Od.7.204</span>:—<b class="b2">throw together, dash together</b>, <b class="b3">σύν ῥ' ἔβαλον ῥινούς</b>, of men in close combat, <span class="bibl">Il.4.447</span>, <span class="bibl">8.61</span>; ἀσπίδας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1405</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pax</span> 1274</span> (hex.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.19</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">bring together, unite</b>, e.g. of rivers that fall into one another, ἐς μισγάγκειαν συμβάλλετον ὄβριμον ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Il.4.453</span>; ῥοὰς Σιμόεις συμβάλλετον ἠδὲ Σκάμανδρος <span class="bibl">5.774</span>:— Med., πολλοὶ ποταμοὶ σ. τὸ σφέτερον ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span> (cf. <b class="b3">δάκρυα δάκρυσι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>336</span> (lyr., Act.)); <b class="b3">ὁ Ἀκεσίνης τῷ Ἰνδῷ τὸ ὕδωρ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.5</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὰ ὦτα πρὸς τὴν γῆν</b> <b class="b2">have</b> their ears <b class="b2">reaching</b> to... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 606a15</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰς ῥᾶγας συμβεβλημένων [τῶν δακτύλων</b>] <span class="bibl">Sor. 2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">collect</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.5</span>; <b class="b2">store up, accumulate</b>, κριθὰς ἵπποις συμβεβλημένας πολλάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">jumble up together</b>, διαφέροντα σ. εἰς ταὐτόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>285a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> intr. in Act., <b class="b2">fit</b> (cf. σύμβολον <span class="bibl">1.1</span>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1239b14</span>; <b class="b2">to be suitable</b>, τὰ χεδροπὰ σ. εἰς τὰς νέας <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.20.7</span> (unless = <b class="b2">sow, set</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">to be profitable</b>, σ. τῷ πολιτικῷ . . δικαίῳ εἶναι Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.285 S.; σ. ἀναμένειν ἡμέραν μίαν Gal.16.496. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> intr., <b class="b2">come together</b>, <b class="b3">ἔνθα δίστομοι . . σ. ὁδοί</b> where two roads <b class="b2">join</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>901</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.6.3.7</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ συμβάλλοντα</b> the <b class="b2">watersmeet</b>, IG9(2) p.xi (Delph., iii/ii B.C.); [φλὲψ] σ. τῇ ἀποσχίσει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514a12</span>; <b class="b2">collide</b>, τοὺς τύπους ἀνάγκη συμβάλλειν ἑαυτοῖς <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>52</span>: Geom., <b class="b2">meet</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ σημεῖον, καθ' ὃ συμβάλλουσιν</b> the point in which (the straight lines) <b class="b2">meet</b>, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.23</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">βλέφαρα σ. ὕπνῳ</b> <b class="b2">close</b> the eyes in sleep, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὄμμα</b>, in death, ib. <span class="bibl">1294</span> (but <b class="b3">ποῖον ὄμμα συμβαλῶ</b>; how shall I <b class="b2">meet her eyes with mine?</b> <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>455</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> generally, <b class="b2">join, unite</b>, <b class="b3">σ. σχοινία</b> <b class="b2">twist</b> ropes (cf. <b class="b3">συμβολεύς</b>), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 37</span>; so τοπεῖα <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.311 (iv B.C.); ὠμόλινον σ. πεντάπλουν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fist.</span>4</span>; στέφανον Philostr.<span class="title">Her.Prooem.</span>; [αἱ φλέβες] σ. [τὸ σῶμα] εἰς ἕν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>668b24</span>; <b class="b2">fit together</b>, ἁρμούς <span class="title">IG</span>7.4255.23 (Oropus, iv B.C.); <b class="b3">σ. καὶ κολλῆσαι</b> ib. 22.1668.73 (iv B.C.); κεραῖαι συμβεβλημέναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>566.10</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">δεξιὰς σ. ἀλλήλοισι</b> <b class="b2">join</b> hands, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>58</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">σ. συμβόλαιά τινι</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">make a contract with</b> a person, esp. <b class="b2">lend</b> him money <b class="b2">on bond</b>, <span class="bibl">D. 34.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>425c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.5.77</span> (Med.); <b class="b3">συμβόλαιον εἰς τἀνδράποδα συμβεβλημένον</b> money <b class="b2">lent</b> on the security of the slaves, <span class="bibl">D.27.27</span>: abs., in same sense, <span class="bibl">Isoc.21.13</span>; <b class="b2">make a contract</b>, Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.125d, <span class="title">OGI</span>669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.3.55.4; of a marriage contract, Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>372 vi 22, cf. 8 (ii A.D.); <b class="b2">advance, lend</b>, πέρα μεδίμνου κριθῶν <span class="bibl">Is.10.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἱμάτια, χρυσία</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>446</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τισι</b> on certain terms, <span class="bibl">D.H.6.29</span>; σ. δανεισμῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>921d</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ συμβαλών</b> the <b class="b2">lender, creditor</b>, <span class="bibl">D.56.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.5.63</span> (but <b class="b3">οἱ συμβ</b>. the <b class="b2">borrowers, debtors</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.4.9</span>):— Med., with pf. Pass., <b class="b2">pay a share, contribute</b>, <b class="b3">ὁλκάδα οἱ συμβαλέεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">give</b> him a merchant-vessel, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.32.24</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span> 2.27</span>; <b class="b3">σ. χρήματά τινι εἰς τροφὴν τῶν στρατιωτῶν</b> <b class="b2">advance</b> it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.1.9</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>7.2418 (Thebes, iv B.C.); τριήρεις εἰς κίνδυνον <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.98</span>; ἐφόδιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.407.12</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> generally, <b class="b2">contribute</b>:— Pass., συμβάλλεταί τις . . μερίς <span class="bibl">Alex.149.4</span>:—in this sense mostly in Med., <b class="b3">τέμενος συμβάλλεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">add thereto</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.59</span>; ἡ τύχη οὐδὲν ἔλασσον ξυμβάλλεται ἐς τὸ ἐπαίρειν <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>, cf. Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.2, <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Damox.2.11</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ ἀγανακτεῖν . . ἄλλα τέ μοι πολλὰ συμβάλλεται, καὶ . .</b>many circumstances <b class="b2">contribute</b> to my feeling no vexation, and especially... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>36a</span>; σ. βοήθειαν οὐ σμικρὰν πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>836b</span>; <b class="b3">τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν τῇ πόλει σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>8.6</span>; οὐ δεῖ λογίζεσθαι, πότερος πλείω συμβέβληται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.13</span>; freq. with <b class="b3">μέρος</b> as obj., <b class="b3">ἔργων οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">And.1.143</span>; μέρος σ. πρὸς ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>836d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>331b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.41.11</span>; οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.79</span>; συμβαλλέσθω τὸ μέρος ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">113</span> (iii B.C.); τὴν μεγίστην εἰς αὐτὰ μοῖραν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>47c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.28</span>: also abs., <b class="b3">οὔτε ποταμὸς οὔτε κρήνη οὐδεμία ἐσδιδοῦσα ἐς πλῆθός οἱ συμβάλλεται</b> <b class="b2">contributes to</b> its volume, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>; σ. πρὸς τὸ λανθάνειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.21</span>; <b class="b3">συμβαλλόμενα</b> <b class="b2">contributory causes</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sud.</span>6</span>: abs., <b class="b2">to be helpful</b>, πολλά ἐστι τὰ συμβαλλόμενα τοῖς βουλομένοις <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>905b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.133</span>; <b class="b3">φόνου κηκὶς ξ</b>. <b class="b2">contributes</b> to the proof, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1012</span>: rarely c. gen. partit., <b class="b3">ξυμβάλλεται πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος</b> many things <b class="b2">contribute</b> [<b class="b2">their share</b>] <b class="b2">of</b> this fear, i.e. join in causing it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>284</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">10</span> <b class="b3">συμβάλλεσθαι γνώμας</b> <b class="b2">contribute one's</b> opinion to a discussion, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.61</span>; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 298c</span>; συμβαλέσθαι περί τινος λόγους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.21</span>; <b class="b3">λόγον σ. περὶ βίου</b> <b class="b2">contribute</b> an opinion about life, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>905c</span>; also <b class="b3">συμβαλέσθαι τι</b> <b class="b2">to have</b> something <b class="b2">to say</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>532c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">533a</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτά σοι περὶ Ἔρωτος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>185c</span>; <b class="b3">συμβαλοῦ γνώμην</b> <b class="b2">contribute</b> your opinion, help in judging, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1151</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὴν γνώμην τῆς βουλῆς</b>, with or without <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν δῆμον</b>, <b class="b2">communicate</b> it, <span class="title">IG</span>22.79.6, 103.17, al.; <b class="b2">cast</b> votes, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 84.15 (Tylisus, v B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">συμβάλλειν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λόγους</b>) <b class="b2">converse</b>, <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b>, Plu.2.222c, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>4.15</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ἀτὰρ τί ἐγὼ περὶ κλοπῆς σ</b>.; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.6.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">bring</b> men <b class="b2">together</b> in hostile sense, <b class="b2">pit</b> them against each other, <b class="b2">match</b> them, ἀμφοτέρους θεοὶ σύμβαλον <span class="bibl">Il.20.55</span>; ἐμὲ . . καὶ Μενέλαον συμβάλετε . . μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">3.70</span>; <b class="b3">σ. σκύμνον λέοντος σκύλακι κυνός</b> <b class="b2">set</b> one <b class="b2">to fight with</b> the other, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνδρα ἀνδρὶ καὶ ἵππον ἵππῳ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.5.1</span>; τοὺς ἡβῶντας σ. εἰς ἔριν περὶ ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>4.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλεκτρυόνας σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.9</span>; ἄνδρας φίλους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.32</span>; εἰς χεῖρα δοῦλον δεσπότῃ μὴ συμβάλῃς <span class="bibl">Philem. 206</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀναισχυντίᾳ σ. τινὰ καὶ προσγυμνάζειν</b> <b class="b2">make</b> him <b class="b2">contend with</b>... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>647c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Med., <b class="b2">join in fight</b>, σὺν δ' ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι ἐναντίον <span class="bibl">Il.12.377</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> intr., <b class="b2">come together</b>, σύμβαλον μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">16.565</span>; also ς. alone, <b class="b2">come to blows, engage</b>, πρίν γ' ἠὲ ξυμβλήμεναι ἠὲ δαμῆναι <span class="bibl">21.578</span>; freq. in Hdt., either abs., as <span class="bibl">1.77</span>,<span class="bibl">82</span>, or c. dat. pers., ib.<span class="bibl">80</span>,<span class="bibl">104</span>; Ἄρης Ἄρει δυμβαλεῖ, Δίκα Δίκᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>461</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ἕλληνες Μήδοις σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Simon.136</span>; also σ. πρός τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.69</span>; εἰς μονομαχίαν πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Str.14.5.16</span>; <b class="b3">συμβάλλων</b> <b class="b2">coming into collision</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>273a</span>, cf. Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>16.6 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σ. πόλεμον καὶ δηϊοτῆτα</b> <b class="b2">engage in</b> war, <span class="bibl">Il.12.181</span> (prob. interpol.); so in Trag., σ. βάκχαις μάχην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>837</span>; ἔχθραν τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>44</span>; <b class="b3">ἔριν φίλοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">521</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">συμβαλεῖν ἔπη κακά</b> <b class="b2">bandy</b> reproaches, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1323</span>; αἰσχρὸν δέ μοι γυναιξὶ συμβάλλειν λόγους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>830</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b2">fall in with</b> one, <b class="b2">meet</b> him, c. dat., freq. in Hom., who uses Ep. aor. forms beginning <b class="b3">ξυμβλη-</b> or <b class="b3">συμβλη-</b> solely in this sense, Νέστορι δὲ ξύμβληντο <span class="bibl">Il.14.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">39</span>; εἰ δ' ἄρα τις . . ξύμβληται ὁδίτης <span class="bibl">Od.7.204</span>; ξυμβλήμενος ἄλλος ὁδίτης <span class="bibl">11.127</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτε κεν συμβλήσεαι</b> (leg. <b class="b3">-βλήεαι</b>) αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Il.20.335</span>; ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιιν <span class="bibl">Od.21.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> so in Act., <b class="b3">συμβαλών</b> <b class="b2">having met</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>677</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ συμβάλλοντες</b> those <b class="b2">who come in contact with one</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">φιλοσόφῳ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.9.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1063</span> (ii/iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>129.2</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">compare</b>, σμικρὰ μεγάλοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.10</span>; ἑωυτόν τινι <span class="bibl">Id.3.160</span>; ἓν πρὸς ἕν <span class="bibl">Id.4.50</span>; τι πρός τι <span class="bibl">Lycurg.68</span>; πρὸς ἄλληλα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>186b</span>; οὐδὲν ἦν τούτων . . πρὸς ἀτταγῆνα συμβαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Phoenicid.2.5</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.10</span>, <span class="bibl">3.125</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀργύριον τὸ Βαβυλώνιον πρὸς τὸ Εὐβοικὸν συμβαλλόμενον τάλαντον</b> the Babyl. talent <b class="b2">being compared with, reduced to</b>, the Euboic, ib.<span class="bibl">95</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">compare</b> for the purpose of checking, <b class="b3">μέτρῳ συμβεβλημένῳ πρὸς τὸ χαλκοῦν</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>410.11 (iii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Med., <b class="b2">reckon, compute</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">4.15</span>, <span class="bibl">6.63</span>,<span class="bibl">65</span>:—Pass., ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἡμερησίη ἀνὰ διηκόσια στάδια συμβέβληταί μοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.101</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">conclude, infer, conjecture, interpret</b>, συμβαλεῖν τι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.33</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>412c</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτο σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1474</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτο σ., ὅτι</b>. . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>50</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πρὶν οὐκ εὔγνωστα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>[1394]</span>; εὖ ξυνέβαλεν αὐτά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>427</span>; ἣν [νόσον] οὐδ' ἂν εἷς γνοίη ποτ' οὐδ' ἂν ξυμβάλοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>72</span>; σ. ἔπη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>675</span>; τοὖναρ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>55</span>; τὴν μαντείαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>384a</span>; τὸν χρησμόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>532</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">76</span>; σήματα σ., εἰ . . ἤ . . <span class="bibl">Arat.1146</span>: abs., <b class="b3">καθὼς συμβάλλομεν ἐκ τοὖ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Sor.2.63</span>:—Med., abs., <span class="bibl">Heraclit.47</span>, freq. in Hdt., as <span class="bibl">2.33</span>, <span class="bibl">4.87</span>: c. acc., <b class="b2">make out, understand</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ πρῆγμα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">111</span>; σ. τι ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">6.107</span>; <b class="b3">τῇδε, ὅτι</b> . . from the fact that... <span class="bibl">3.68</span>: c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">1.68</span>, <span class="bibl">2.33</span>, <span class="bibl">112</span>, al.; folld. by indirect question, <span class="bibl">4.45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">agree, arrange</b>, καθάπερ ξυνέβαλον ἢ διέθεντο <span class="title">IG</span>12.46.14; πρὸς ἐμὲ πάντες συμβάλλετε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 6.2.41</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">make a treaty</b>, Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.77</span>; <b class="b2">agree upon, fix, settle</b>, λόφον εἰς ὃν δέοι ἁλίζεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.3</span>; ἔδει σε, καθότι συνεβάλου ἡμῖν, Ἡρακλείδην . . ἀπεσταλκέναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>314.1</span> (iii B.C.).</span>
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-βᾰλῶ</b>: aor. <b class="b3">-έβᾰλον</b>, inf. <b class="b3">-βᾰλεῖν</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-βέβληκα</b>: aor. 1 Pass. <b class="b3">-εβλήθην</b>:—of these tenses Hom. uses only pres. Act., aor. Act. and Med., but most commonly Ep. intr. aor. forms <b class="b3">συμβλήτην, -βλήμεναι</b>, Med. <b class="b3">σύμβλητο, -βληντο, -βλήμενος</b>, subj. 2sg. <b class="b3">-βλήεαι</b> prob. cj. for <b class="b3">-βλήσεαι</b> in <span class="bibl">Il.20.335</span>, 3sg. contr. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -βληται <span class="bibl">Od.7.204</span>:—<b class="b2">throw together, dash together</b>, <b class="b3">σύν ῥ' ἔβαλον ῥινούς</b>, of men in close combat, <span class="bibl">Il.4.447</span>, <span class="bibl">8.61</span>; ἀσπίδας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1405</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pax</span> 1274</span> (hex.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.19</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">bring together, unite</b>, e.g. of rivers that fall into one another, ἐς μισγάγκειαν συμβάλλετον ὄβριμον ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Il.4.453</span>; ῥοὰς Σιμόεις συμβάλλετον ἠδὲ Σκάμανδρος <span class="bibl">5.774</span>:— Med., πολλοὶ ποταμοὶ σ. τὸ σφέτερον ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span> (cf. <b class="b3">δάκρυα δάκρυσι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>336</span> (lyr., Act.)); <b class="b3">ὁ Ἀκεσίνης τῷ Ἰνδῷ τὸ ὕδωρ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.5</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὰ ὦτα πρὸς τὴν γῆν</b> <b class="b2">have</b> their ears <b class="b2">reaching</b> to... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 606a15</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰς ῥᾶγας συμβεβλημένων [τῶν δακτύλων</b>] <span class="bibl">Sor. 2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">collect</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.5</span>; <b class="b2">store up, accumulate</b>, κριθὰς ἵπποις συμβεβλημένας πολλάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">jumble up together</b>, διαφέροντα σ. εἰς ταὐτόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>285a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> intr. in Act., <b class="b2">fit</b> (cf. σύμβολον <span class="bibl">1.1</span>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1239b14</span>; <b class="b2">to be suitable</b>, τὰ χεδροπὰ σ. εἰς τὰς νέας <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.20.7</span> (unless = <b class="b2">sow, set</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">to be profitable</b>, σ. τῷ πολιτικῷ . . δικαίῳ εἶναι Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.285 S.; σ. ἀναμένειν ἡμέραν μίαν Gal.16.496. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> intr., <b class="b2">come together</b>, <b class="b3">ἔνθα δίστομοι . . σ. ὁδοί</b> where two roads <b class="b2">join</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>901</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.6.3.7</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ συμβάλλοντα</b> the <b class="b2">watersmeet</b>, IG9(2) p.xi (Delph., iii/ii B.C.); [φλὲψ] σ. τῇ ἀποσχίσει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514a12</span>; <b class="b2">collide</b>, τοὺς τύπους ἀνάγκη συμβάλλειν ἑαυτοῖς <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>52</span>: Geom., <b class="b2">meet</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ σημεῖον, καθ' ὃ συμβάλλουσιν</b> the point in which (the straight lines) <b class="b2">meet</b>, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.23</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">βλέφαρα σ. ὕπνῳ</b> <b class="b2">close</b> the eyes in sleep, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὄμμα</b>, in death, ib. <span class="bibl">1294</span> (but <b class="b3">ποῖον ὄμμα συμβαλῶ</b>; how shall I <b class="b2">meet her eyes with mine?</b> <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>455</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> generally, <b class="b2">join, unite</b>, <b class="b3">σ. σχοινία</b> <b class="b2">twist</b> ropes (cf. [[συμβολεύς]]), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 37</span>; so τοπεῖα <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.311 (iv B.C.); ὠμόλινον σ. πεντάπλουν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fist.</span>4</span>; στέφανον Philostr.<span class="title">Her.Prooem.</span>; [αἱ φλέβες] σ. [τὸ σῶμα] εἰς ἕν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>668b24</span>; <b class="b2">fit together</b>, ἁρμούς <span class="title">IG</span>7.4255.23 (Oropus, iv B.C.); <b class="b3">σ. καὶ κολλῆσαι</b> ib. 22.1668.73 (iv B.C.); κεραῖαι συμβεβλημέναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>566.10</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">δεξιὰς σ. ἀλλήλοισι</b> <b class="b2">join</b> hands, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>58</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">σ. συμβόλαιά τινι</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">make a contract with</b> a person, esp. <b class="b2">lend</b> him money <b class="b2">on bond</b>, <span class="bibl">D. 34.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>425c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.5.77</span> (Med.); <b class="b3">συμβόλαιον εἰς τἀνδράποδα συμβεβλημένον</b> money <b class="b2">lent</b> on the security of the slaves, <span class="bibl">D.27.27</span>: abs., in same sense, <span class="bibl">Isoc.21.13</span>; <b class="b2">make a contract</b>, Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.125d, <span class="title">OGI</span>669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.3.55.4; of a marriage contract, Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>372 vi 22, cf. 8 (ii A.D.); <b class="b2">advance, lend</b>, πέρα μεδίμνου κριθῶν <span class="bibl">Is.10.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἱμάτια, χρυσία</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>446</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τισι</b> on certain terms, <span class="bibl">D.H.6.29</span>; σ. δανεισμῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>921d</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ συμβαλών</b> the <b class="b2">lender, creditor</b>, <span class="bibl">D.56.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.5.63</span> (but <b class="b3">οἱ συμβ</b>. the <b class="b2">borrowers, debtors</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.4.9</span>):— Med., with pf. Pass., <b class="b2">pay a share, contribute</b>, <b class="b3">ὁλκάδα οἱ συμβαλέεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">give</b> him a merchant-vessel, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.32.24</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span> 2.27</span>; <b class="b3">σ. χρήματά τινι εἰς τροφὴν τῶν στρατιωτῶν</b> <b class="b2">advance</b> it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.1.9</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>7.2418 (Thebes, iv B.C.); τριήρεις εἰς κίνδυνον <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.98</span>; ἐφόδιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.407.12</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> generally, <b class="b2">contribute</b>:— Pass., συμβάλλεταί τις . . μερίς <span class="bibl">Alex.149.4</span>:—in this sense mostly in Med., <b class="b3">τέμενος συμβάλλεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">add thereto</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.59</span>; ἡ τύχη οὐδὲν ἔλασσον ξυμβάλλεται ἐς τὸ ἐπαίρειν <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>, cf. Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.2, <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Damox.2.11</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ ἀγανακτεῖν . . ἄλλα τέ μοι πολλὰ συμβάλλεται, καὶ . .</b>many circumstances <b class="b2">contribute</b> to my feeling no vexation, and especially... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>36a</span>; σ. βοήθειαν οὐ σμικρὰν πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>836b</span>; <b class="b3">τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν τῇ πόλει σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>8.6</span>; οὐ δεῖ λογίζεσθαι, πότερος πλείω συμβέβληται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.13</span>; freq. with <b class="b3">μέρος</b> as obj., <b class="b3">ἔργων οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">And.1.143</span>; μέρος σ. πρὸς ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>836d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>331b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.41.11</span>; οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.79</span>; συμβαλλέσθω τὸ μέρος ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">113</span> (iii B.C.); τὴν μεγίστην εἰς αὐτὰ μοῖραν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>47c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.28</span>: also abs., <b class="b3">οὔτε ποταμὸς οὔτε κρήνη οὐδεμία ἐσδιδοῦσα ἐς πλῆθός οἱ συμβάλλεται</b> <b class="b2">contributes to</b> its volume, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>; σ. πρὸς τὸ λανθάνειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.21</span>; <b class="b3">συμβαλλόμενα</b> <b class="b2">contributory causes</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sud.</span>6</span>: abs., <b class="b2">to be helpful</b>, πολλά ἐστι τὰ συμβαλλόμενα τοῖς βουλομένοις <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>905b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.133</span>; <b class="b3">φόνου κηκὶς ξ</b>. <b class="b2">contributes</b> to the proof, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1012</span>: rarely c. gen. partit., <b class="b3">ξυμβάλλεται πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος</b> many things <b class="b2">contribute</b> [<b class="b2">their share</b>] <b class="b2">of</b> this fear, i.e. join in causing it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>284</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">10</span> <b class="b3">συμβάλλεσθαι γνώμας</b> <b class="b2">contribute one's</b> opinion to a discussion, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.61</span>; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 298c</span>; συμβαλέσθαι περί τινος λόγους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.21</span>; <b class="b3">λόγον σ. περὶ βίου</b> <b class="b2">contribute</b> an opinion about life, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>905c</span>; also <b class="b3">συμβαλέσθαι τι</b> <b class="b2">to have</b> something <b class="b2">to say</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>532c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">533a</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτά σοι περὶ Ἔρωτος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>185c</span>; <b class="b3">συμβαλοῦ γνώμην</b> <b class="b2">contribute</b> your opinion, help in judging, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1151</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὴν γνώμην τῆς βουλῆς</b>, with or without <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν δῆμον</b>, <b class="b2">communicate</b> it, <span class="title">IG</span>22.79.6, 103.17, al.; <b class="b2">cast</b> votes, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 84.15 (Tylisus, v B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">συμβάλλειν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λόγους</b>) <b class="b2">converse</b>, <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b>, Plu.2.222c, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>4.15</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ἀτὰρ τί ἐγὼ περὶ κλοπῆς σ</b>.; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.6.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">bring</b> men <b class="b2">together</b> in hostile sense, <b class="b2">pit</b> them against each other, <b class="b2">match</b> them, ἀμφοτέρους θεοὶ σύμβαλον <span class="bibl">Il.20.55</span>; ἐμὲ . . καὶ Μενέλαον συμβάλετε . . μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">3.70</span>; <b class="b3">σ. σκύμνον λέοντος σκύλακι κυνός</b> <b class="b2">set</b> one <b class="b2">to fight with</b> the other, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνδρα ἀνδρὶ καὶ ἵππον ἵππῳ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.5.1</span>; τοὺς ἡβῶντας σ. εἰς ἔριν περὶ ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>4.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλεκτρυόνας σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.9</span>; ἄνδρας φίλους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.32</span>; εἰς χεῖρα δοῦλον δεσπότῃ μὴ συμβάλῃς <span class="bibl">Philem. 206</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀναισχυντίᾳ σ. τινὰ καὶ προσγυμνάζειν</b> <b class="b2">make</b> him <b class="b2">contend with</b>... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>647c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Med., <b class="b2">join in fight</b>, σὺν δ' ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι ἐναντίον <span class="bibl">Il.12.377</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> intr., <b class="b2">come together</b>, σύμβαλον μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">16.565</span>; also ς. alone, <b class="b2">come to blows, engage</b>, πρίν γ' ἠὲ ξυμβλήμεναι ἠὲ δαμῆναι <span class="bibl">21.578</span>; freq. in Hdt., either abs., as <span class="bibl">1.77</span>,<span class="bibl">82</span>, or c. dat. pers., ib.<span class="bibl">80</span>,<span class="bibl">104</span>; Ἄρης Ἄρει δυμβαλεῖ, Δίκα Δίκᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>461</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ἕλληνες Μήδοις σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Simon.136</span>; also σ. πρός τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.69</span>; εἰς μονομαχίαν πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Str.14.5.16</span>; <b class="b3">συμβάλλων</b> <b class="b2">coming into collision</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>273a</span>, cf. Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>16.6 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σ. πόλεμον καὶ δηϊοτῆτα</b> <b class="b2">engage in</b> war, <span class="bibl">Il.12.181</span> (prob. interpol.); so in Trag., σ. βάκχαις μάχην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>837</span>; ἔχθραν τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>44</span>; <b class="b3">ἔριν φίλοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">521</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">συμβαλεῖν ἔπη κακά</b> <b class="b2">bandy</b> reproaches, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1323</span>; αἰσχρὸν δέ μοι γυναιξὶ συμβάλλειν λόγους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>830</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b2">fall in with</b> one, <b class="b2">meet</b> him, c. dat., freq. in Hom., who uses Ep. aor. forms beginning <b class="b3">ξυμβλη-</b> or <b class="b3">συμβλη-</b> solely in this sense, Νέστορι δὲ ξύμβληντο <span class="bibl">Il.14.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">39</span>; εἰ δ' ἄρα τις . . ξύμβληται ὁδίτης <span class="bibl">Od.7.204</span>; ξυμβλήμενος ἄλλος ὁδίτης <span class="bibl">11.127</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτε κεν συμβλήσεαι</b> (leg. <b class="b3">-βλήεαι</b>) αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Il.20.335</span>; ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιιν <span class="bibl">Od.21.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> so in Act., <b class="b3">συμβαλών</b> <b class="b2">having met</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>677</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ συμβάλλοντες</b> those <b class="b2">who come in contact with one</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">φιλοσόφῳ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.9.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1063</span> (ii/iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>129.2</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">compare</b>, σμικρὰ μεγάλοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.10</span>; ἑωυτόν τινι <span class="bibl">Id.3.160</span>; ἓν πρὸς ἕν <span class="bibl">Id.4.50</span>; τι πρός τι <span class="bibl">Lycurg.68</span>; πρὸς ἄλληλα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>186b</span>; οὐδὲν ἦν τούτων . . πρὸς ἀτταγῆνα συμβαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Phoenicid.2.5</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.10</span>, <span class="bibl">3.125</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀργύριον τὸ Βαβυλώνιον πρὸς τὸ Εὐβοικὸν συμβαλλόμενον τάλαντον</b> the Babyl. talent <b class="b2">being compared with, reduced to</b>, the Euboic, ib.<span class="bibl">95</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">compare</b> for the purpose of checking, <b class="b3">μέτρῳ συμβεβλημένῳ πρὸς τὸ χαλκοῦν</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>410.11 (iii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Med., <b class="b2">reckon, compute</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">4.15</span>, <span class="bibl">6.63</span>,<span class="bibl">65</span>:—Pass., ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἡμερησίη ἀνὰ διηκόσια στάδια συμβέβληταί μοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.101</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">conclude, infer, conjecture, interpret</b>, συμβαλεῖν τι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.33</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>412c</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτο σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1474</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτο σ., ὅτι</b>. . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>50</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πρὶν οὐκ εὔγνωστα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>[1394]</span>; εὖ ξυνέβαλεν αὐτά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>427</span>; ἣν [νόσον] οὐδ' ἂν εἷς γνοίη ποτ' οὐδ' ἂν ξυμβάλοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>72</span>; σ. ἔπη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>675</span>; τοὖναρ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>55</span>; τὴν μαντείαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>384a</span>; τὸν χρησμόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>532</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">76</span>; σήματα σ., εἰ . . ἤ . . <span class="bibl">Arat.1146</span>: abs., <b class="b3">καθὼς συμβάλλομεν ἐκ τοὖ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Sor.2.63</span>:—Med., abs., <span class="bibl">Heraclit.47</span>, freq. in Hdt., as <span class="bibl">2.33</span>, <span class="bibl">4.87</span>: c. acc., <b class="b2">make out, understand</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ πρῆγμα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">111</span>; σ. τι ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">6.107</span>; <b class="b3">τῇδε, ὅτι</b> . . from the fact that... <span class="bibl">3.68</span>: c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">1.68</span>, <span class="bibl">2.33</span>, <span class="bibl">112</span>, al.; folld. by indirect question, <span class="bibl">4.45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">agree, arrange</b>, καθάπερ ξυνέβαλον ἢ διέθεντο <span class="title">IG</span>12.46.14; πρὸς ἐμὲ πάντες συμβάλλετε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 6.2.41</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">make a treaty</b>, Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.77</span>; <b class="b2">agree upon, fix, settle</b>, λόφον εἰς ὃν δέοι ἁλίζεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.3</span>; ἔδει σε, καθότι συνεβάλου ἡμῖν, Ἡρακλείδην . . ἀπεσταλκέναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>314.1</span> (iii B.C.).</span>
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Full diacritics: συμβάλλω Medium diacritics: συμβάλλω Low diacritics: συμβάλλω Capitals: ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ
Transliteration A: symbállō Transliteration B: symballō Transliteration C: symvallo Beta Code: sumba/llw

English (LSJ)

fut. -βᾰλῶ: aor. -έβᾰλον, inf. -βᾰλεῖν: pf. -βέβληκα: aor. 1 Pass. -εβλήθην:—of these tenses Hom. uses only pres. Act., aor. Act. and Med., but most commonly Ep. intr. aor. forms συμβλήτην, -βλήμεναι, Med. σύμβλητο, -βληντο, -βλήμενος, subj. 2sg. -βλήεαι prob. cj. for -βλήσεαι in Il.20.335, 3sg. contr.

   A -βληται Od.7.204:—throw together, dash together, σύν ῥ' ἔβαλον ῥινούς, of men in close combat, Il.4.447, 8.61; ἀσπίδας E.Ph.1405, Ar. Pax 1274 (hex.), X.HG4.3.19, etc.; bring together, unite, e.g. of rivers that fall into one another, ἐς μισγάγκειαν συμβάλλετον ὄβριμον ὕδωρ Il.4.453; ῥοὰς Σιμόεις συμβάλλετον ἠδὲ Σκάμανδρος 5.774:— Med., πολλοὶ ποταμοὶ σ. τὸ σφέτερον ὕδωρ Hdt.4.50 (cf. δάκρυα δάκρυσι σ. E.Or.336 (lyr., Act.)); ὁ Ἀκεσίνης τῷ Ἰνδῷ τὸ ὕδωρ σ. Arr.An.6.1.5; σ. τὰ ὦτα πρὸς τὴν γῆν have their ears reaching to... Arist.HA 606a15:—Pass., κατὰ τὰς ῥᾶγας συμβεβλημένων [τῶν δακτύλων] Sor. 2.60.    2 collect, X.Cyr.2.1.5; store up, accumulate, κριθὰς ἵπποις συμβεβλημένας πολλάς Id.An.3.4.31.    3 jumble up together, διαφέροντα σ. εἰς ταὐτόν Pl.Plt.285a.    4 intr. in Act., fit (cf. σύμβολον 1.1), Arist.EE1239b14; to be suitable, τὰ χεδροπὰ σ. εἰς τὰς νέας Thphr.CP3.20.7 (unless = sow, set).    b to be profitable, σ. τῷ πολιτικῷ . . δικαίῳ εἶναι Phld.Rh.2.285 S.; σ. ἀναμένειν ἡμέραν μίαν Gal.16.496.    5 intr., come together, ἔνθα δίστομοι . . σ. ὁδοί where two roads join, S.OC901, cf. Str.6.3.7; τὰ συμβάλλοντα the watersmeet, IG9(2) p.xi (Delph., iii/ii B.C.); [φλὲψ] σ. τῇ ἀποσχίσει Arist.HA514a12; collide, τοὺς τύπους ἀνάγκη συμβάλλειν ἑαυτοῖς Thphr.Sens.52: Geom., meet, τὸ σημεῖον, καθ' ὃ συμβάλλουσιν the point in which (the straight lines) meet, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.23, etc.    6 βλέφαρα σ. ὕπνῳ close the eyes in sleep, A.Ag.15; σ. ὄμμα, in death, ib. 1294 (but ποῖον ὄμμα συμβαλῶ; how shall I meet her eyes with mine? E.IA455).    7 generally, join, unite, σ. σχοινία twist ropes (cf. συμβολεύς), Ar.Pax 37; so τοπεῖα IG22.1672.311 (iv B.C.); ὠμόλινον σ. πεντάπλουν Hp.Fist.4; στέφανον Philostr.Her.Prooem.; [αἱ φλέβες] σ. [τὸ σῶμα] εἰς ἕν Arist.PA668b24; fit together, ἁρμούς IG7.4255.23 (Oropus, iv B.C.); σ. καὶ κολλῆσαι ib. 22.1668.73 (iv B.C.); κεραῖαι συμβεβλημέναι PCair.Zen.566.10 (iii B.C.); δεξιὰς σ. ἀλλήλοισι join hands, E.IA58.    8 σ. συμβόλαιά τινι or πρός τινα make a contract with a person, esp. lend him money on bond, D. 34.1, Pl.R.425c, cf. Th.5.77 (Med.); συμβόλαιον εἰς τἀνδράποδα συμβεβλημένον money lent on the security of the slaves, D.27.27: abs., in same sense, Isoc.21.13; make a contract, Pl.Alc.1.125d, OGI669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), Cod.Just.1.3.55.4; of a marriage contract, Mitteis Chr.372 vi 22, cf. 8 (ii A.D.); advance, lend, πέρα μεδίμνου κριθῶν Is.10.10; ἱμάτια, χρυσία, etc., Ar.Ec.446; ἐπί τισι on certain terms, D.H.6.29; σ. δανεισμῷ Pl.Lg.921d; ὁ συμβαλών the lender, creditor, D.56.2, cf. D.H.5.63 (but οἱ συμβ. the borrowers, debtors, Id.4.9):— Med., with pf. Pass., pay a share, contribute, ὁλκάδα οἱ συμβαλέεσθαι give him a merchant-vessel, Hdt.3.135, cf. Lys.32.24, X.Ages. 2.27; σ. χρήματά τινι εἰς τροφὴν τῶν στρατιωτῶν advance it, Id.An. 1.1.9, cf. IG7.2418 (Thebes, iv B.C.); τριήρεις εἰς κίνδυνον Isoc.4.98; ἐφόδιον PSI4.407.12 (iii B.C.).    9 generally, contribute:— Pass., συμβάλλεταί τις . . μερίς Alex.149.4:—in this sense mostly in Med., τέμενος συμβάλλεσθαι add thereto, Pi.I.1.59; ἡ τύχη οὐδὲν ἔλασσον ξυμβάλλεται ἐς τὸ ἐπαίρειν Th.3.45, cf. Hp.Aër.2, Sosip.1.37, Damox.2.11; τὸ μὴ ἀγανακτεῖν . . ἄλλα τέ μοι πολλὰ συμβάλλεται, καὶ . .many circumstances contribute to my feeling no vexation, and especially... Pl.Ap.36a; σ. βοήθειαν οὐ σμικρὰν πρός τι Id.Lg.836b; τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν τῇ πόλει σ. Isoc.Ep.8.6; οὐ δεῖ λογίζεσθαι, πότερος πλείω συμβέβληται X.Oec.7.13; freq. with μέρος as obj., ἔργων οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος σ. And.1.143; μέρος σ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg.836d, cf. R.331b, D.41.11; οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν Isoc.7.79; συμβαλλέσθω τὸ μέρος ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα PHal.1.108, cf. 113 (iii B.C.); τὴν μεγίστην εἰς αὐτὰ μοῖραν Pl.Ti.47c, cf. X.Cyr.6.1.28: also abs., οὔτε ποταμὸς οὔτε κρήνη οὐδεμία ἐσδιδοῦσα ἐς πλῆθός οἱ συμβάλλεται contributes to its volume, Hdt.4.50; σ. πρὸς τὸ λανθάνειν X.Cyr.2.4.21, cf. Isoc.7.21; συμβαλλόμενα contributory causes, Thphr.Sud.6: abs., to be helpful, πολλά ἐστι τὰ συμβαλλόμενα τοῖς βουλομένοις Antipho 5.79, cf. Pl.Lg.905b, D.21.133; φόνου κηκὶς ξ. contributes to the proof, A.Ch.1012: rarely c. gen. partit., ξυμβάλλεται πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος many things contribute [their share] of this fear, i.e. join in causing it, E.Med.284.    10 συμβάλλεσθαι γνώμας contribute one's opinion to a discussion, Hdt.8.61; περί τινος Pl.Plt. 298c; συμβαλέσθαι περί τινος λόγους X.Cyr.2.2.21; λόγον σ. περὶ βίου contribute an opinion about life, Pl.Lg.905c; also συμβαλέσθαι τι to have something to say, Id.Ion532c, cf. 533a; ταῦτά σοι περὶ Ἔρωτος σ. Id.Smp.185c; συμβαλοῦ γνώμην contribute your opinion, help in judging, S.OC1151; σ. τὴν γνώμην τῆς βουλῆς, with or without εἰς τὸν δῆμον, communicate it, IG22.79.6, 103.17, al.; cast votes, Schwyzer 84.15 (Tylisus, v B.C.).    II συμβάλλειν (sc. λόγους) converse, σ. τινί or πρός τινα, Plu.2.222c, Act.Ap.4.15:—Med., ἀτὰρ τί ἐγὼ περὶ κλοπῆς σ.; X.An.4.6.14.    II bring men together in hostile sense, pit them against each other, match them, ἀμφοτέρους θεοὶ σύμβαλον Il.20.55; ἐμὲ . . καὶ Μενέλαον συμβάλετε . . μάχεσθαι 3.70; σ. σκύμνον λέοντος σκύλακι κυνός set one to fight with the other, Hdt.3.32; ἄνδρα ἀνδρὶ καὶ ἵππον ἵππῳ σ. Id.5.1; τοὺς ἡβῶντας σ. εἰς ἔριν περὶ ἀρχῆς X.Lac.4.2; ἀλεκτρυόνας σ. Id.Smp.4.9; ἄνδρας φίλους Id.Cyr.6.1.32; εἰς χεῖρα δοῦλον δεσπότῃ μὴ συμβάλῃς Philem. 206: metaph., ἀναισχυντίᾳ σ. τινὰ καὶ προσγυμνάζειν make him contend with... Pl.Lg.647c.    b Med., join in fight, σὺν δ' ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι ἐναντίον Il.12.377.    c intr., come together, σύμβαλον μάχεσθαι 16.565; also ς. alone, come to blows, engage, πρίν γ' ἠὲ ξυμβλήμεναι ἠὲ δαμῆναι 21.578; freq. in Hdt., either abs., as 1.77,82, or c. dat. pers., ib.80,104; Ἄρης Ἄρει δυμβαλεῖ, Δίκα Δίκᾳ A.Ch.461 (lyr.); Ἕλληνες Μήδοις σ. Simon.136; also σ. πρός τινα X.Cyr.7.1.20, Isoc.4.69; εἰς μονομαχίαν πρός τινα Str.14.5.16; συμβάλλων coming into collision, Pl.Plt.273a, cf. Wilcken Chr.16.6 (ii A.D.).    2 σ. πόλεμον καὶ δηϊοτῆτα engage in war, Il.12.181 (prob. interpol.); so in Trag., σ. βάκχαις μάχην E.Ba.837; ἔχθραν τινί Id.Med.44; ἔριν φίλοις ib.521: metaph., συμβαλεῖν ἔπη κακά bandy reproaches, S. Aj.1323; αἰσχρὸν δέ μοι γυναιξὶ συμβάλλειν λόγους E.IA830.    3 Med., fall in with one, meet him, c. dat., freq. in Hom., who uses Ep. aor. forms beginning ξυμβλη- or συμβλη- solely in this sense, Νέστορι δὲ ξύμβληντο Il.14.27, cf. 39; εἰ δ' ἄρα τις . . ξύμβληται ὁδίτης Od.7.204; ξυμβλήμενος ἄλλος ὁδίτης 11.127; ὅτε κεν συμβλήσεαι (leg. -βλήεαι) αὐτῷ Il.20.335; ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιιν Od.21.15.    4 so in Act., συμβαλών having met, A.Ch.677; οἱ συμβάλλοντες those who come in contact with one, Plu.Marc.20; φιλοσόφῳ σ. Arr.Epict.3.9.13, cf. 12, POxy.1063 (ii/iii A.D.), PFay.129.2 (iii A.D.).    III compare, σμικρὰ μεγάλοισι Hdt.2.10; ἑωυτόν τινι Id.3.160; ἓν πρὸς ἕν Id.4.50; τι πρός τι Lycurg.68; πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.Tht.186b; οὐδὲν ἦν τούτων . . πρὸς ἀτταγῆνα συμβαλεῖν Phoenicid.2.5:—Pass., Hdt.2.10, 3.125; τὸ ἀργύριον τὸ Βαβυλώνιον πρὸς τὸ Εὐβοικὸν συμβαλλόμενον τάλαντον the Babyl. talent being compared with, reduced to, the Euboic, ib.95.    b compare for the purpose of checking, μέτρῳ συμβεβλημένῳ πρὸς τὸ χαλκοῦν Wilcken Chr.410.11 (iii B.C.), etc.    2 Med., reckon, compute, Hdt.2.31, 4.15, 6.63,65:—Pass., ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἡμερησίη ἀνὰ διηκόσια στάδια συμβέβληταί μοι Id.4.101.    3 conclude, infer, conjecture, interpret, συμβαλεῖν τι Pi.N.11.33; σ. ὅτι . . Pl.Cra.412c; τοῦτο σ. S.OC1474; τοῦτο σ., ὅτι. . Ar.V.50; τὰ πρὶν οὐκ εὔγνωστα σ. E.Or.[1394]; εὖ ξυνέβαλεν αὐτά Ar.Eq.427; ἣν [νόσον] οὐδ' ἂν εἷς γνοίη ποτ' οὐδ' ἂν ξυμβάλοι Id.V.72; σ. ἔπη E.Med.675; τοὖναρ Id.IT55; τὴν μαντείαν Pl.Cra.384a; τὸν χρησμόν Arist.Fr.532, cf. 76; σήματα σ., εἰ . . ἤ . . Arat.1146: abs., καθὼς συμβάλλομεν ἐκ τοὖ . . Sor.2.63:—Med., abs., Heraclit.47, freq. in Hdt., as 2.33, 4.87: c. acc., make out, understand, τὸ πρῆγμα ib.111; σ. τι ἔκ τινος 6.107; τῇδε, ὅτι . . from the fact that... 3.68: c. acc. et inf., 1.68, 2.33, 112, al.; folld. by indirect question, 4.45.    IV agree, arrange, καθάπερ ξυνέβαλον ἢ διέθεντο IG12.46.14; πρὸς ἐμὲ πάντες συμβάλλετε X.Cyr. 6.2.41:—Med., make a treaty, Foed. ap. Th.5.77; agree upon, fix, settle, λόφον εἰς ὃν δέοι ἁλίζεσθαι X.An.6.3.3; ἔδει σε, καθότι συνεβάλου ἡμῖν, Ἡρακλείδην . . ἀπεσταλκέναι PCair.Zen.314.1 (iii B.C.).