ὠκύς: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=okys | |Transliteration C=okys | ||
|Beta Code=w)ku/s | |Beta Code=w)ku/s | ||
|Definition=[ῠ]<b class="b3">, ὠκεῖα, ὠκύ</b>, gen. έος, είας, έος: Ep. and Ion. fem. <b class="b3">ὠκέᾰ</b>, as always in <span class="bibl">Il.,2.786</span>, al. (in the formula <b class="b3">ὠκέα Ἶρις</b>), cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 780</span>; in Od., only in <span class="bibl">12.374</span> (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> v.l. [[ὠκύς]]): fem. pl. ὠκεῖαι <span class="bibl">Od.7.36</span>; Ep. gen. ὠκειάων <span class="bibl">9.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.500</span>, etc.; fem. ὠκύς <span class="bibl">Jo.Gaz.<span class="title">Ecphr.</span>1.240</span>, v.l. (<b class="b3">ἐν πολλοῖς</b> Sch.) in <span class="bibl">Od.12.374</span>:—<b class="b2">quick, swift, fleet</b>, κιχάνει τοι βραδὺς ὠκύν <span class="bibl">Od.8.329</span>; mostly of persons, freq. with <b class="b3">πόδας</b> added, specially of Achilles, <span class="bibl">Il.1.58</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">ὠκὺς Ἀχ</b>., without <b class="b3">πόδας</b>, <span class="bibl">21.211</span>, <span class="bibl">22.188</span>; so <b class="b3">ὠκέα</b>, of Iris, <span class="bibl">2.786</span>, al. (<b class="b3">ὦκα δὲ Ἶ</b>. shd. be read for <b class="b3">ὠκέα δ' Ἶρις</b>, <span class="bibl">23.198</span>); of animals, [ἴρηξ] ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν <span class="bibl">15.238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.253</span>; ἵπποι <span class="bibl">8.88</span>; ἔλαφοι <span class="bibl">Od.6.104</span>; also of things, esp. of ships, <span class="bibl">Il.8.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.36</span>; of arrows, <span class="bibl">Il.5.106</span>, <span class="bibl">112</span>, al.; ὠ. πτέρυξ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.6</span>; αἰετός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.80</span>; ἴτ' ἆσσον ὠκεῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1215</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 452</span>, etc.; ὠκὺς Ἄρης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>106</span> (eleg.), cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.331</span> (Sup.); of the sun, ὠ. ἠέλιος <span class="bibl">Mimn.11.5</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.466 (Leon.): also ὠκὺ νόημα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.7.36</span>; θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.139</span>; <b class="b3">πρᾶξις, γάμος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">9.67</span>,<span class="bibl">114</span> (Sup.); ὠκεῖαι χάριτες γλυκερώτεραι <span class="title">AP</span>10.30: τὸ ὠκύ <b class="b2">quickness, sharpness</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1032</span>; ὤκιστος τῇ ἀκοῇ <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.63</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of sound, <b class="b2">shrill</b>, <b class="b3">ἀοιδαί</b>, of the creaking of door-hinges, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -έως <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.58</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>10.64</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Parth.</span>2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>19</span>; cf. | |Definition=[ῠ]<b class="b3">, ὠκεῖα, ὠκύ</b>, gen. έος, είας, έος: Ep. and Ion. fem. <b class="b3">ὠκέᾰ</b>, as always in <span class="bibl">Il.,2.786</span>, al. (in the formula <b class="b3">ὠκέα Ἶρις</b>), cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 780</span>; in Od., only in <span class="bibl">12.374</span> (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> v.l. [[ὠκύς]]): fem. pl. ὠκεῖαι <span class="bibl">Od.7.36</span>; Ep. gen. ὠκειάων <span class="bibl">9.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.500</span>, etc.; fem. ὠκύς <span class="bibl">Jo.Gaz.<span class="title">Ecphr.</span>1.240</span>, v.l. (<b class="b3">ἐν πολλοῖς</b> Sch.) in <span class="bibl">Od.12.374</span>:—<b class="b2">quick, swift, fleet</b>, κιχάνει τοι βραδὺς ὠκύν <span class="bibl">Od.8.329</span>; mostly of persons, freq. with <b class="b3">πόδας</b> added, specially of Achilles, <span class="bibl">Il.1.58</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">ὠκὺς Ἀχ</b>., without <b class="b3">πόδας</b>, <span class="bibl">21.211</span>, <span class="bibl">22.188</span>; so <b class="b3">ὠκέα</b>, of Iris, <span class="bibl">2.786</span>, al. (<b class="b3">ὦκα δὲ Ἶ</b>. shd. be read for <b class="b3">ὠκέα δ' Ἶρις</b>, <span class="bibl">23.198</span>); of animals, [ἴρηξ] ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν <span class="bibl">15.238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.253</span>; ἵπποι <span class="bibl">8.88</span>; ἔλαφοι <span class="bibl">Od.6.104</span>; also of things, esp. of ships, <span class="bibl">Il.8.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.36</span>; of arrows, <span class="bibl">Il.5.106</span>, <span class="bibl">112</span>, al.; ὠ. πτέρυξ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.6</span>; αἰετός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.80</span>; ἴτ' ἆσσον ὠκεῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1215</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 452</span>, etc.; ὠκὺς Ἄρης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>106</span> (eleg.), cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.331</span> (Sup.); of the sun, ὠ. ἠέλιος <span class="bibl">Mimn.11.5</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.466 (Leon.): also ὠκὺ νόημα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.7.36</span>; θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.139</span>; <b class="b3">πρᾶξις, γάμος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">9.67</span>,<span class="bibl">114</span> (Sup.); ὠκεῖαι χάριτες γλυκερώτεραι <span class="title">AP</span>10.30: τὸ ὠκύ <b class="b2">quickness, sharpness</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1032</span>; ὤκιστος τῇ ἀκοῇ <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.63</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of sound, <b class="b2">shrill</b>, <b class="b3">ἀοιδαί</b>, of the creaking of door-hinges, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -έως <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.58</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>10.64</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Parth.</span>2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>19</span>; cf. [[ὦκα]]: once neut. <b class="b3">ὠκύ</b> as Adv., ὣς ἔπεσ' Ἕκτορος ὠκὺ χαμαὶ μένος <span class="bibl">Il.14.418</span> (v.l. [[ὦκα]], v. Sch.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> degrees of Comparison, regul. Sup. ὠκύτατος <span class="bibl">Od.8.331</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.114</span>: irreg. Sup., ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν <span class="bibl">Il. 15.238</span>, <span class="bibl">21.253</span>; ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος <span class="bibl">22.325</span>; [<b class="b3">καιρός</b>] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>65</span>. Adv. ὤκιστα <span class="bibl">Od.22.77</span>, <span class="bibl">133</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.242</span>.—The word is mostly Ep., being used once by A. and once by S., but more freq. in E.; also in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.3</span> (Comp.), Ael. l.c., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>77</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:03, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῠ], ὠκεῖα, ὠκύ, gen. έος, είας, έος: Ep. and Ion. fem. ὠκέᾰ, as always in Il.,2.786, al. (in the formula ὠκέα Ἶρις), cf. Hes.Th. 780; in Od., only in 12.374 (
A v.l. ὠκύς): fem. pl. ὠκεῖαι Od.7.36; Ep. gen. ὠκειάων 9.101, Il.4.500, etc.; fem. ὠκύς Jo.Gaz.Ecphr.1.240, v.l. (ἐν πολλοῖς Sch.) in Od.12.374:—quick, swift, fleet, κιχάνει τοι βραδὺς ὠκύν Od.8.329; mostly of persons, freq. with πόδας added, specially of Achilles, Il.1.58, etc.; also ὠκὺς Ἀχ., without πόδας, 21.211, 22.188; so ὠκέα, of Iris, 2.786, al. (ὦκα δὲ Ἶ. shd. be read for ὠκέα δ' Ἶρις, 23.198); of animals, [ἴρηξ] ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν 15.238, cf. 21.253; ἵπποι 8.88; ἔλαφοι Od.6.104; also of things, esp. of ships, Il.8.197, Od.7.36; of arrows, Il.5.106, 112, al.; ὠ. πτέρυξ Pi.P.1.6; αἰετός Id.N.3.80; ἴτ' ἆσσον ὠκεῖς S.Ant.1215, cf. E.Ba. 452, etc.; ὠκὺς Ἄρης Id.Andr.106 (eleg.), cf. Od.8.331 (Sup.); of the sun, ὠ. ἠέλιος Mimn.11.5, AP7.466 (Leon.): also ὠκὺ νόημα h.Merc.43, cf. Od.7.36; θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι Pi.P.4.139; πρᾶξις, γάμος, ib.9.67,114 (Sup.); ὠκεῖαι χάριτες γλυκερώτεραι AP10.30: τὸ ὠκύ quickness, sharpness, E.Fr.1032; ὤκιστος τῇ ἀκοῇ Ael.NA6.63. 2 of sound, shrill, ἀοιδαί, of the creaking of door-hinges, A.R.4.42. II Adv. -έως Pi.P.3.58, N.10.64, Parth.2.6, Luc.Salt.19; cf. ὦκα: once neut. ὠκύ as Adv., ὣς ἔπεσ' Ἕκτορος ὠκὺ χαμαὶ μένος Il.14.418 (v.l. ὦκα, v. Sch.). III degrees of Comparison, regul. Sup. ὠκύτατος Od.8.331, Pi.P.9.114: irreg. Sup., ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν Il. 15.238, 21.253; ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος 22.325; [καιρός] A.Th.65. Adv. ὤκιστα Od.22.77, 133, A.R.4.242.—The word is mostly Ep., being used once by A. and once by S., but more freq. in E.; also in late Prose, as Aret.SA2.3 (Comp.), Ael. l.c., Luc.Herm.77.