Clytaemnestra: Difference between revisions
οἷς πρόθεσίς ἐστιν ἀδικεῖν, παρ' αὐτοῖς οὐδὲ δικαία ἀπολογία ἰσχύει → not even a just excuse means anything to those bent on injustice | the tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny | any excuse will serve a tyrant
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==Wikipedia EN== | ==Wikipedia EN== | ||
[[Clytemnestra]] (/ˌklaɪtəmˈnɛstrə/; Greek: [[Κλυταιμνήστρα]], Klytaimnḗstra, [klytai̯mnɛ̌ːstra]), in Greek mythology, was the wife of [[Agamemnon]], king of Mycenae, and the sister of Helen of Troy. In Aeschylus' Oresteia, she murders Agamemnon – said by Euripides to be her second husband – and the Trojan princess Cassandra, whom Agamemnon had taken as a war prize following the sack of Troy; however, in Homer's Odyssey, her role in Agamemnon's death is unclear and her character is significantly more subdued. | [[Clytemnestra]] (/ˌklaɪtəmˈnɛstrə/; Greek: [[Κλυταιμνήστρα]], Klytaimnḗstra, [klytai̯mnɛ̌ːstra]), in Greek mythology, was the wife of [[Agamemnon]], king of Mycenae, and the sister of Helen of Troy. In Aeschylus' Oresteia, she murders Agamemnon – said by Euripides to be her second husband – and the Trojan princess Cassandra, whom Agamemnon had taken as a war prize following the sack of Troy; however, in Homer's Odyssey, her role in Agamemnon's death is unclear and her character is significantly more subdued. | ||
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ar: كليتيمنيسترا; bar: Klytemnestra; be: Клітэмнестра; bg: Клитемнестра; br: Klytaimnestra; ca: Clitemnestra; cs: Klytaimnéstra; da: Klytaimnestra; de: Klytaimnestra; el: Κλυταιμνήστρα; en: Clytemnestra; eo: Klitemnestro; es: Clitemnestra; eu: Klitemnestra; fa: کلوتایمنسترا; fi: Klytaimestra; fr: Clytemnestre; he: קליטמנסטרה; hr: Klitemnestra; hu: Klütaimnésztra; hy: Կլիթեմնեստրա; id: Klitaimnestra; it: Clitennestra; ja: クリュタイムネーストラー; ka: კლიტემნესტრა; ko: 클리타임네스트라; la: Clytaemestra; lt: Klitemnestra; mk: Клитамнестра; nl: Clytaemnestra; no: Klytaimnestra; pl: Klitajmestra; pt: Clitemnestra; ro: Clitemnestra; ru: Клитемнестра; sh: Klitemnestra; simple: Clytemnestra; sk: Klytaimnéstra; sl: Klitajmnestra; sr: Клитемнестра; sv: Klytaimnestra; tl: Clytemnestra; tr: Clytemnestra; uk: Клітемнестра; zh: 克吕泰涅斯特拉 | |trtx=ar: كليتيمنيسترا; bar: Klytemnestra; be: Клітэмнестра; bg: Клитемнестра; br: Klytaimnestra; ca: Clitemnestra; cs: Klytaimnéstra; da: Klytaimnestra; de: Klytaimnestra; el: Κλυταιμνήστρα; en: Clytemnestra; eo: Klitemnestro; es: Clitemnestra; eu: Klitemnestra; fa: کلوتایمنسترا; fi: Klytaimestra; fr: Clytemnestre; he: קליטמנסטרה; hr: Klitemnestra; hu: Klütaimnésztra; hy: Կլիթեմնեստրա; id: Klitaimnestra; it: Clitennestra; ja: クリュタイムネーストラー; ka: კლიტემნესტრა; ko: 클리타임네스트라; la: Clytaemestra; lt: Klitemnestra; mk: Клитамнестра; nl: Clytaemnestra; no: Klytaimnestra; pl: Klitajmestra; pt: Clitemnestra; ro: Clitemnestra; ru: Клитемнестра; sh: Klitemnestra; simple: Clytemnestra; sk: Klytaimnéstra; sl: Klitajmnestra; sr: Клитемнестра; sv: Klytaimnestra; tl: Clytemnestra; tr: Clytemnestra; uk: Клітемнестра; zh: 克吕泰涅斯特拉 | ||
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Revision as of 16:15, 10 September 2022
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
Κλυταιμνήστρα, ἡ, or say, daughter of Leda.
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Clytaemnēstra: (Clytemnēstra, Liv. Andron. 11 Rib.; mutilated into Cly-temēstra, Cass. Hemin. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 631; hence the second syllable short in Aus. Epit. Her. 1, 1, 4), ae, f., = Κλυταιμνήστρα,
I the daughter of Tyndarus and Leda, and sister of Helen, Castor, and Pollux; wife of Agamemnon and mother of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra; she, with her paramour, Aegisthus, murdered her husband on his return from Troy, and was on that account put to death by her son Orestes, Hyg. Fab. 117 and 240; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 601; 3, 331; 4, 471; Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17; 1, 16, 21; Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18; Ov. Am. 1, 7, 9; id. Nux, 26.—
II As title of a tragedy of Attius, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 14; id. Fam. 7, 1, 2 al.—
B Appellative for an unfaithful wife, Cael. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 53.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Clўtæmnēstra, æ, f. (Κλυταιμνήστρα),
1 Clytemnestre [femme d’Agamemnon : Cic. Inv. 1, 18
2 [fig.] femme qui tue son mari : Juv. 6, 656 || femme impudique : Cæl. d. Quint. 8, 6, 53.
Latin > German (Georges)
Clytaemnēstra (Clytemnēstra), ae, f. (Κλυταιμνήστρα), Tochter der Leda u. Schwester der Helena, des Kastor u. Pollux, Gemahlin des Agamemnon, Mutter des Orestes, der Elektra u. Iphigenia, mit Hilfe ihres Buhlen Ägisthus Mörderin des von Troja heimkehrenden Gemahls, daher von ihrem Sohne Orestes in Blutrache erschlagen, Cornif. rhet. 1, 17. Cic. de inv. 1, 31. Ov. am. 1, 7, 9 u.a.; vgl. Hygin. fab. 117 u. 240: als Gegenstand einer Tragödie des Accius, Cic. de off. 1, 114. – Plur., Serg. expl. in Donat. 1. p. 490, 21 K. – dah. appellat., »eine Klytämnestra« = eine unkeusche Frau, Cael. b. Quint. 8, 6, 53: u. = Gattenmörderin, Iuven. 6, 656. – / Nach Fleckeisen Fünfzig Artikel usw. S. 13 soll Clytaemestra od. Clytemestra nach den besten Hdschrn. bei Cicero u.a. die einzig richtige latein. Schreibung sein; vgl. auch (über die Formen Clutemestra, Clytemestra u. Cliteminestra) Ritschl. opusc. 2, 497 f.; 502; 517 f.; Cliteministra auch Not. Tir. 186. – Bei Liv. Andr. tr. fr. 11 u. Auson. epit. her. 1, 4 mit kurzer, bei Iuven. 6, 656 mit langer drittletzter Silbe gemessen.
Wikipedia EN
Clytemnestra (/ˌklaɪtəmˈnɛstrə/; Greek: Κλυταιμνήστρα, Klytaimnḗstra, [klytai̯mnɛ̌ːstra]), in Greek mythology, was the wife of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, and the sister of Helen of Troy. In Aeschylus' Oresteia, she murders Agamemnon – said by Euripides to be her second husband – and the Trojan princess Cassandra, whom Agamemnon had taken as a war prize following the sack of Troy; however, in Homer's Odyssey, her role in Agamemnon's death is unclear and her character is significantly more subdued.
Translations
ar: كليتيمنيسترا; bar: Klytemnestra; be: Клітэмнестра; bg: Клитемнестра; br: Klytaimnestra; ca: Clitemnestra; cs: Klytaimnéstra; da: Klytaimnestra; de: Klytaimnestra; el: Κλυταιμνήστρα; en: Clytemnestra; eo: Klitemnestro; es: Clitemnestra; eu: Klitemnestra; fa: کلوتایمنسترا; fi: Klytaimestra; fr: Clytemnestre; he: קליטמנסטרה; hr: Klitemnestra; hu: Klütaimnésztra; hy: Կլիթեմնեստրա; id: Klitaimnestra; it: Clitennestra; ja: クリュタイムネーストラー; ka: კლიტემნესტრა; ko: 클리타임네스트라; la: Clytaemestra; lt: Klitemnestra; mk: Клитамнестра; nl: Clytaemnestra; no: Klytaimnestra; pl: Klitajmestra; pt: Clitemnestra; ro: Clitemnestra; ru: Клитемнестра; sh: Klitemnestra; simple: Clytemnestra; sk: Klytaimnéstra; sl: Klitajmnestra; sr: Клитемнестра; sv: Klytaimnestra; tl: Clytemnestra; tr: Clytemnestra; uk: Клітемнестра; zh: 克吕泰涅斯特拉