ἄβαξ: Difference between revisions
τούτων γάρ ὄνομα μόνον κοινόν, ὁ δέ κατά τοὔνομα λόγος τῆς οὐσίας ἕτερος → though they have a common name, the definition corresponding with the name differs for each (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a3-4)
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|Definition=[ᾰ], ἄβᾰκος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[slab]], [[board]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[reckoning-board]], used for counting votes, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>69.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[board]] sprinkled with [[sand]] or [[dust]] for drawing [[geometrical]] [[diagram]]s, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.282</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span> 34</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VP</span>5.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[dice-board]], <span class="bibl">Caryst.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[sideboard]], <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[trencher]], [[plate]], <span class="bibl">Cratin.86</span>, cf. <span class="title">BCH</span>29.510 (Delos, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Lat. form [[abacus]], [[slab]] on [[capital]] of [[column]], Vitr.3.5.5. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[marble]] [[wall]]-[[slab]], Id.7.3.10. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> v. [[ἀβακής]].</span> | |Definition=[ᾰ], ἄβᾰκος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[slab]], [[board]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[reckoning-board]], used for counting votes, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>69.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[board]] sprinkled with [[sand]] or [[dust]] for drawing [[geometrical]] [[diagram]]s, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.282</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span> 34</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VP</span>5.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[dice-board]], <span class="bibl">Caryst.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[sideboard]], <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[trencher]], [[plate]], <span class="bibl">Cratin.86</span>, cf. <span class="title">BCH</span>29.510 (Delos, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Lat. form [[abacus]], [[slab]] on [[capital]] of [[column]], Vitr.3.5.5. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[marble]] [[wall]]-[[slab]], Id.7.3.10. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> v. [[ἀβακής]].</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ακος [[mudo]], [[necio]], [[ignorante]], <i>Lex.Rhet</i>. en Eust.1494.64, Hdn.<i>Schem</i>.1.<br />-ᾰκος, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> lat. abacus</i> Vitr.3.5.5, 7.3.10, Plin.<i>HN</i> 33.159, 35.3<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[tablero]], [[ábaco]] para contar votos ἐπὶ ἄβακα τρυπήματα ἔχοντα ὅσαιπερ εἰσὶν αἱ ψῆφοι Arist.<i>Ath</i>.69.1, prob. para cualquier tipo de cuentas <i>CID</i> 2.78.4 (IV a.C.), <i>PTeb</i>.793.6.4 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. ἄβακες [ξύλι] νοι <i>ID</i> 372B.31 (III/II a.C.), τὸν ποικίλον ἄβακα τῇ τραπέζῃ τῆς θεοῦ ἐπέθηκαν <i>IStratonikeia</i> 668.10 (II d.C.), [[ἄβαξ]] μὲν [[γάρ]], ἐφ' οὗ τὰ πράγματα παρατιθέασιν Ammon.<i>Diff</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[tablero enarenado]], [[ábaco para trazar figuras geométr.]] ἐπὶ τοῦ [[ἄβακος]] δεικνυμένη εὐθεῖα αἰσθητὸν ἔχει μῆκος καί πλάτος S.E.<i>M</i>.9.282, κανόνας ἀβάκων γεωμετρῶν <i>Alch.Fr.Pap</i>.3.50, cf. Iambl.<i>Protr</i>.21, <i>VP</i> 22, <i>Lex.Rhet</i>. en Eust.1494.64.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[plato]], [[fuente para servir]], Cratin.93, <i>PDryton</i> 38.29 (II a.C.), ἄ. μέγας <i>PAlex</i>.31.9 (III/IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[mesa votiva]] de mármol donde se depositaban las ofrendas <i>ID</i> 2154 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">IV</b> arq.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ábaco del capitel]], Vitr.3.5.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[panel]], [[tablero mural]] o [[entrepaño pintado]] Vitr.7.3.10, Plin.ll.cc.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en plu. [[οἱ Ἄβακες]] = «[[los Abacos]]» n. dado a una zona próxima a la barrera del circo de Antioquía prob. por algún motivo arquitectónico o decorativo ἐξέψυξεν ... παρὰ τὴν ἀρήναν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄβακας <i>A.Paul.et Thecl</i>.36, καταφέρεται τοῦ θεάτρου παρὰ τοὺς Ἄβακας Anon.<i>V.Thecl</i>.21.34.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. insegura. Su origen como préstamo del hebr. <i>’ābāq</i> ‘[[polvo]]’ es poco satisfactorio. | |||
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|lstext='''ἄβαξ''': [ᾰ], ᾰκος, ὁ· Λατ. abacus: = [[πλάξ]], [[σανίς]]· 1) λογιστικὴ πλὰξ ἢ σανὶς πρὸς γεωμετρικὰ σχήματα, Ἰαμβλ. [[βίος]] Πυθ. 5, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. 447, 4, Βεκκ. καὶ ὑποκορ. [[ἀβάκιον]], Λυσ. π. Πολυδ. 10. 105. Ἀλεξ. Ἀπεγλ. 1. 3. 2) παιγνιδίου [[σανίς]], ἐφ’ ἧς ἔπαιζον τοὺς πεσσούς, Καρυστ. π. Ἀθ. 435 Δ, Ὑποκορ. [[ἀβάκιον]] Πολυδ. 10. 150. κυβευτοῦ [[σκεῦος]] καὶ 10, 106 χρῆσθαι δ’ [[ἔξεστι]] τῷ ὀνόματι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀψοφόρου σκεύους. 3) [[τράπεζα]] ἢ [[σανίς]], ἐφ’ ἧς ἐτίθεντο τὰ σκεύη, Ἀμμων. 4) [[δίσκος]], τρυβλίον, Κρατῖν. Κλεοβ. 2. ΙΙ. [[μέρος]] ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς ἐν ὑποκορ. μορφῇ [[ἀβάκιον]], Σουΐδ. ΙΙΙ. πρβλ. [[ἀβακίσκος]]. | |lstext='''ἄβαξ''': [ᾰ], ᾰκος, ὁ· Λατ. abacus: = [[πλάξ]], [[σανίς]]· 1) λογιστικὴ πλὰξ ἢ σανὶς πρὸς γεωμετρικὰ σχήματα, Ἰαμβλ. [[βίος]] Πυθ. 5, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. 447, 4, Βεκκ. καὶ ὑποκορ. [[ἀβάκιον]], Λυσ. π. Πολυδ. 10. 105. Ἀλεξ. Ἀπεγλ. 1. 3. 2) παιγνιδίου [[σανίς]], ἐφ’ ἧς ἔπαιζον τοὺς πεσσούς, Καρυστ. π. Ἀθ. 435 Δ, Ὑποκορ. [[ἀβάκιον]] Πολυδ. 10. 150. κυβευτοῦ [[σκεῦος]] καὶ 10, 106 χρῆσθαι δ’ [[ἔξεστι]] τῷ ὀνόματι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀψοφόρου σκεύους. 3) [[τράπεζα]] ἢ [[σανίς]], ἐφ’ ἧς ἐτίθεντο τὰ σκεύη, Ἀμμων. 4) [[δίσκος]], τρυβλίον, Κρατῖν. Κλεοβ. 2. ΙΙ. [[μέρος]] ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς ἐν ὑποκορ. μορφῇ [[ἀβάκιον]], Σουΐδ. ΙΙΙ. πρβλ. [[ἀβακίσκος]]. | ||
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Revision as of 16:15, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ἄβᾰκος, ὁ, A slab, board: 1 reckoning-board, used for counting votes, Arist.Ath.69.1. b board sprinkled with sand or dust for drawing geometrical diagrams, S.E.M.9.282, Iamb.Protr. 34 (pl.), VP5.22. 2 dice-board, Caryst.3. 3 sideboard, Ammon.Diff.1. 4 trencher, plate, Cratin.86, cf. BCH29.510 (Delos, iii B.C.). II in Lat. form abacus, slab on capital of column, Vitr.3.5.5. 2 marble wall-slab, Id.7.3.10. III v. ἀβακής.
Spanish (DGE)
-ακος mudo, necio, ignorante, Lex.Rhet. en Eust.1494.64, Hdn.Schem.1.
-ᾰκος, ὁ
• Alolema(s): lat. abacus Vitr.3.5.5, 7.3.10, Plin.HN 33.159, 35.3
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
I 1tablero, ábaco para contar votos ἐπὶ ἄβακα τρυπήματα ἔχοντα ὅσαιπερ εἰσὶν αἱ ψῆφοι Arist.Ath.69.1, prob. para cualquier tipo de cuentas CID 2.78.4 (IV a.C.), PTeb.793.6.4 (II a.C.)
•gener. ἄβακες [ξύλι] νοι ID 372B.31 (III/II a.C.), τὸν ποικίλον ἄβακα τῇ τραπέζῃ τῆς θεοῦ ἐπέθηκαν IStratonikeia 668.10 (II d.C.), ἄβαξ μὲν γάρ, ἐφ' οὗ τὰ πράγματα παρατιθέασιν Ammon.Diff.1.
2 tablero enarenado, ábaco para trazar figuras geométr. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἄβακος δεικνυμένη εὐθεῖα αἰσθητὸν ἔχει μῆκος καί πλάτος S.E.M.9.282, κανόνας ἀβάκων γεωμετρῶν Alch.Fr.Pap.3.50, cf. Iambl.Protr.21, VP 22, Lex.Rhet. en Eust.1494.64.
II plato, fuente para servir, Cratin.93, PDryton 38.29 (II a.C.), ἄ. μέγας PAlex.31.9 (III/IV d.C.).
III mesa votiva de mármol donde se depositaban las ofrendas ID 2154 (II a.C.).
IV arq.
1 ábaco del capitel, Vitr.3.5.5.
2 panel, tablero mural o entrepaño pintado Vitr.7.3.10, Plin.ll.cc.
3 en plu. οἱ Ἄβακες = «los Abacos» n. dado a una zona próxima a la barrera del circo de Antioquía prob. por algún motivo arquitectónico o decorativo ἐξέψυξεν ... παρὰ τὴν ἀρήναν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄβακας A.Paul.et Thecl.36, καταφέρεται τοῦ θεάτρου παρὰ τοὺς Ἄβακας Anon.V.Thecl.21.34.
• Etimología: Etim. insegura. Su origen como préstamo del hebr. ’ābāq ‘polvo’ es poco satisfactorio.
German (Pape)
[Seite 2] (βάζω), sprachlos, Eust. ακος, ὁ, abacus (? die alten Gramm. ὁ μὴ βάσιν ἔχων, καταχρηστικῶς δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ οἵου δή ποτε σανιδίου), 1) Brett, Tafel, a) Prunk-, Nipptisch. – b) Tafel zum Rechnen mit Steinchen (ψήφοις) u. Zeichnen mathematischer Figuren, Iambl. v. Pyth. 5 cf ἀβάκιον. – c) Tafel zum Brettspiel, zum Würfeln, Poll. 10, 156, wie Ath. X, 435 d. – d) überh. flacher Teller, βαλάνων Cratin. bei Poll. 1o, 165. – 2) ein Platz im Theater, Sp.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄβαξ: [ᾰ], ᾰκος, ὁ· Λατ. abacus: = πλάξ, σανίς· 1) λογιστικὴ πλὰξ ἢ σανὶς πρὸς γεωμετρικὰ σχήματα, Ἰαμβλ. βίος Πυθ. 5, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. 447, 4, Βεκκ. καὶ ὑποκορ. ἀβάκιον, Λυσ. π. Πολυδ. 10. 105. Ἀλεξ. Ἀπεγλ. 1. 3. 2) παιγνιδίου σανίς, ἐφ’ ἧς ἔπαιζον τοὺς πεσσούς, Καρυστ. π. Ἀθ. 435 Δ, Ὑποκορ. ἀβάκιον Πολυδ. 10. 150. κυβευτοῦ σκεῦος καὶ 10, 106 χρῆσθαι δ’ ἔξεστι τῷ ὀνόματι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀψοφόρου σκεύους. 3) τράπεζα ἢ σανίς, ἐφ’ ἧς ἐτίθεντο τὰ σκεύη, Ἀμμων. 4) δίσκος, τρυβλίον, Κρατῖν. Κλεοβ. 2. ΙΙ. μέρος ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς ἐν ὑποκορ. μορφῇ ἀβάκιον, Σουΐδ. ΙΙΙ. πρβλ. ἀβακίσκος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄβαξ: ᾰκος (ᾰβ) ὁ абак(а), счетная доска Sext.
Frisk Etymological English
-κος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: reckoning-board, board for drawing (Cratin., Arist).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Unknown. Loanword from Hebr. 'abaq sand, dust (Lewy Fremdw. 173) is semantically weak; rejected by Masson Recherches 97. On the meaning Bruneau REGr. 80 (1967) 325-330. But s. Kratzsch WZHalle 23 (1973) 126 (Lat. LW [loanword] abacus.) Kuiper compared ἀμάκιον ἄβαξ. Λάκωνες H., but Fur. 221 doubts. If the comparison is correct, the word is Pre-Greek (prothesis, β/μ).
Frisk Etymology German
ἄβαξ: -κος
{ábaks}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: ‘Brett (zum Rechnen, Zeichnen, Spielen), Tafel’ (Kratin., Arist. usw.).
Derivative: Dem. ἀβάκιον (Lys. usw.), ἀβακίσκος.
Etymology: Herkunft unbekannt. — Die Herleitung aus hebr. ’ābāq Staub (s. Lewy Fremdw. 173) über ‘*mit Staub bestreute Zeichentafel’ ist semantisch willkürlich. Lat. LW abacus.
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