ἐπικαλέω: Difference between revisions

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Περὶ τῶν Ἱπποκράτους καὶ Πλάτωνος δογμάτων → On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato

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|Transliteration C=epikaleo
|Transliteration C=epikaleo
|Beta Code=e)pikale/w
|Beta Code=e)pikale/w
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[summon]] a god to a sacrifice or as witness to an oath, etc., [[invoke]], θεόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.39</span>, <span class="bibl">3.8</span>, al.; ἐπὶ δὲ κάλεσον Ἄρτεμιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1280</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.59</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. θεόν τινι</b> [[invoke]] a god [[over]] one, to [[be]] [[gracious to]] him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.199</span>; or, [[watch over]] his good faith, <span class="bibl">Id.3.65</span>:— Med.,<span class="bibl">Id.1.87</span>, al., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.55</span>, al.; ἐπικαλεσάμενος τὸν θεόν <span class="title">OGI</span>194.18 (Egypt, i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span>. [[pray for]], πρὸ καιροῦ τὸν θάνατον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>5.1676.24</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. [[invite]], γέροντας ἐπὶ πλέονας καλέσαντες <span class="bibl">Od. 7.189</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.187</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span>. Med., [[call in]] as a helper or ally, ἐπικαλεῖσθαί τινα σύμμαχον <span class="bibl">Id.8.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.101</span>: c.inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.87</span>; ἐ. τοὺς κεκμηκότας μὴ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.3.59</span>; ἐ. ἐκ Θεσσαλίης ἐπικουρίην <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. [[call in]] as witness, μάρτυρας ἐ. τινάς <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>664c</span>: c.inf., ἐ. θεοὺς . . καθορᾶν τὰ γιγνόμενα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.55</span>: with neut. Adj., <b class="b3">ταῦτα ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.62</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span>. [[appeal to]], [[σύνεσιν]] καὶ παιδείαν <span class="bibl">D.18.127</span> (hence, = Lat. [[appello]], [[provoco]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>2</span>; [[τὸν]] δῆμον ἀπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">TG</span>16</span>; Καίσαρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>25.11</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span>. [[call before one]], [[summon]], of the Ephors, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span>. [[challenge]], ib.''1''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span>. [[call by surname]], Δίων ὃν ἐπεκάλουν Χρυσόστομον <span class="bibl">Eun. <span class="title">VS</span>p.454</span> B.:—more freq. Pass., to [[be called by surname]], [[ἐπεκλήθησαν]] Κεκροπίδαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.44</span>; to [[be nicknamed]], Ἀριστόδημον τὸν μικρὸν ἐπικαλούμενον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>2.3.31</span>; also τὸ ὄνομα ἐπικέκληταί σοι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">De.</span>28.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπικληθήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς τὸ ὄνομάμου</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>48.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span>. [[bring as an accusation against]], τινί τι <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>, <span class="bibl">4.133</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b>, c. inf., [[accuse]] one of doing, <span class="bibl">Th.2.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.1.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν</b> ἀπόστασιν ὅτι . . ἐποιήσαντο <span class="bibl">Th.3.36</span>; ἐ. τινὶ πάντα ὅσα ἠδίκητο <span class="bibl">D.C. 37.6</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' ἐπικαλεῖς</b>; [[is]] this [[your charge]]? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>663</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀρχαιότητα</b> [[objecting to]] its obsoleteness, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>657b</span>: abs., [[ἐπικαλείτω]] [[let]] him [[bring his action]], <span class="title">SIG</span>45.17 (Halic., v B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπικαλῶν</b> the [[plaintiff]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.216</span> (iii B.C.):—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα</b> the money [[imputed]] [[to him]], i.e. [[which he was charged with having]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.118</span> (but [[τὰ]] [[ἐπικαλούμενα]] the [[sums claimed]], PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.), and so in Act. <b class="b3">λείαν ἐ</b>.ib.3p.185); περὶ δανείου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.31.15</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b3">ἐπικαλεῖν τινί</b> [[quarrel]], [[dispute with]], ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>766e</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[summon]] a god to a sacrifice or as witness to an oath, etc., [[invoke]], θεόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.39</span>, <span class="bibl">3.8</span>, al.; ἐπὶ δὲ κάλεσον Ἄρτεμιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1280</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.59</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. θεόν τινι</b> [[invoke]] a god [[over]] one, to [[be]] [[gracious to]] him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.199</span>; or, [[watch over]] his good faith, <span class="bibl">Id.3.65</span>:— Med.,<span class="bibl">Id.1.87</span>, al., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.55</span>, al.; ἐπικαλεσάμενος τὸν θεόν <span class="title">OGI</span>194.18 (Egypt, i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span>. [[pray for]], πρὸ καιροῦ τὸν θάνατον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>5.1676.24</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. [[invite]], γέροντας ἐπὶ πλέονας καλέσαντες <span class="bibl">Od. 7.189</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.187</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span>. Med., [[call in]] as a helper or ally, ἐπικαλεῖσθαί τινα σύμμαχον <span class="bibl">Id.8.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.101</span>: c.inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.87</span>; ἐ. τοὺς κεκμηκότας μὴ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.3.59</span>; ἐ. ἐκ Θεσσαλίης ἐπικουρίην <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. [[call in]] as witness, μάρτυρας ἐ. τινάς <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>664c</span>: c.inf., ἐ. θεοὺς . . καθορᾶν τὰ γιγνόμενα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.55</span>: with neut. Adj., <b class="b3">ταῦτα ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.62</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span>. [[appeal to]], [[σύνεσιν]] καὶ παιδείαν <span class="bibl">D.18.127</span> (hence, = Lat. [[appello]], [[provoco]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>2</span>; [[τὸν]] δῆμον ἀπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">TG</span>16</span>; Καίσαρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>25.11</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span>. [[call before one]], [[summon]], of the Ephors, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span>. [[challenge]], ib.''1''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span>. [[call by surname]], Δίων ὃν ἐπεκάλουν Χρυσόστομον <span class="bibl">Eun. <span class="title">VS</span>p.454</span> B.:—more freq. Pass., to [[be called by surname]], [[ἐπεκλήθησαν]] Κεκροπίδαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.44</span>; to [[be nicknamed]], Ἀριστόδημον τὸν μικρὸν ἐπικαλούμενον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>2.3.31</span>; also τὸ ὄνομα ἐπικέκληταί σοι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">De.</span>28.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπικληθήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς τὸ ὄνομάμου</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>48.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span>. [[bring as an accusation against]], τινί τι <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>, <span class="bibl">4.133</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b>, c. inf., [[accuse]] one of doing, <span class="bibl">Th.2.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.1.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν</b> ἀπόστασιν ὅτι . . ἐποιήσαντο <span class="bibl">Th.3.36</span>; ἐ. τινὶ πάντα ὅσα ἠδίκητο <span class="bibl">D.C. 37.6</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' ἐπικαλεῖς</b>; [[is]] this [[your charge]]? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>663</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀρχαιότητα</b> [[objecting to]] its obsoleteness, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>657b</span>: abs., [[ἐπικαλείτω]] [[let]] him [[bring his action]], <span class="title">SIG</span>45.17 (Halic., v B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπικαλῶν</b> the [[plaintiff]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.216</span> (iii B.C.):—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα</b> the money [[imputed]] [[to him]], i.e. [[which he was charged with having]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.118</span> (but [[τὰ]] [[ἐπικαλούμενα]] the [[sums claimed]], PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.), and so in Act. <b class="b3">λείαν ἐ</b>.ib.3p.185); περὶ δανείου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.31.15</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b3">ἐπικαλεῖν τινί</b> [[quarrel]], [[dispute with]], ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>766e</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 09:40, 15 October 2022

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Full diacritics: ἐπικᾰλέω Medium diacritics: ἐπικαλέω Low diacritics: επικαλέω Capitals: ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
Transliteration A: epikaléō Transliteration B: epikaleō Transliteration C: epikaleo Beta Code: e)pikale/w

English (LSJ)

A summon a god to a sacrifice or as witness to an oath, etc., invoke, θεόν Hdt.2.39, 3.8, al.; ἐπὶ δὲ κάλεσον Ἄρτεμιν Ar.Lys. 1280, cf. Act.Ap.7.59, etc.; ἐ. θεόν τινι invoke a god over one, to be gracious to him, Hdt.1.199; or, watch over his good faith, Id.3.65:— Med.,Id.1.87, al., X.HG2.3.55, al.; ἐπικαλεσάμενος τὸν θεόν OGI194.18 (Egypt, i B.C.). b. pray for, πρὸ καιροῦ τὸν θάνατον PLond.5.1676.24 (vi A.D.). 2. invite, γέροντας ἐπὶ πλέονας καλέσαντες Od. 7.189:—Med., Hdt.1.187, al. II. Med., call in as a helper or ally, ἐπικαλεῖσθαί τινα σύμμαχον Id.8.64, cf. Th.1.101: c.inf., Hdt. 1.87; ἐ. τοὺς κεκμηκότας μὴ γενέσθαι Th.3.59; ἐ. ἐκ Θεσσαλίης ἐπικουρίην Hdt.5.63. 2. call in as witness, μάρτυρας ἐ. τινάς Antipho 1.30, cf. Pl.Lg.664c: c.inf., ἐ. θεοὺς . . καθορᾶν τὰ γιγνόμενα X.HG2.3.55: with neut. Adj., ταῦτα ἐ. Hdt.9.62. b. appeal to, σύνεσιν καὶ παιδείαν D.18.127 (hence, = Lat. appello, provoco, Plu.Marc.2; τὸν δῆμον ἀπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν Id.TG16; Καίσαρα Act.Ap.25.11). 3. call before one, summon, of the Ephors, Hdt.5.39. 4. challenge, ib.1. III. call by surname, Δίων ὃν ἐπεκάλουν Χρυσόστομον Eun. VSp.454 B.:—more freq. Pass., to be called by surname, ἐπεκλήθησαν Κεκροπίδαι Hdt.8.44; to be nicknamed, Ἀριστόδημον τὸν μικρὸν ἐπικαλούμενον X.Mem.1.4.2, cf. HG2.3.31; also τὸ ὄνομα ἐπικέκληταί σοι LXX De.28.10; ἐπικληθήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς τὸ ὄνομάμου ib.Ge.48.16. IV. bring as an accusation against, τινί τι Th.1.139, 4.133, cf. Isoc.12.9; ἐ. τινί, c. inf., accuse one of doing, Th.2.27, cf. Antipho 3.1.1; ἐ. τὴν ἀπόστασιν ὅτι . . ἐποιήσαντο Th.3.36; ἐ. τινὶ πάντα ὅσα ἠδίκητο D.C. 37.6; ταῦτ' ἐπικαλεῖς; is this your charge? Ar.Pax663; ἐ. ἀρχαιότητα objecting to its obsoleteness, Pl.Lg.657b: abs., ἐπικαλείτω let him bring his action, SIG45.17 (Halic., v B.C.); ὁ ἐπικαλῶν the plaintiff, PHal.1.216 (iii B.C.):—Pass., τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα the money imputed to him, i.e. which he was charged with having, Hdt.2.118 (but τὰ ἐπικαλούμενα the sums claimed, PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.), and so in Act. λείαν ἐ.ib.3p.185); περὶ δανείου PGrenf.2.31.15 (ii B.C.). 2. c. dat. pers. only, ἐπικαλεῖν τινί quarrel, dispute with, ἀλλήλοις Pl.Lg.766e.

German (Pape)

[Seite 945] (s. καλέω), 1) herbeirufen; in tmesi, Hom. γέροντας ἐπὶ πλέονας καλέσαντες, Od. 7, 189, wie Ar. Lys. 1280 ἐπὶ δὲ κάλεσον Ἄρτεμιν; so θεόν, anrufen, Her. 2, 39; τινί, für Jem., 1, 199 u. Sp. Häufiger so im med., Λακεδαιμονίους ἐπεκαλοῦντο καὶ ἐπαμύνειν ἐκέλευον Thuc. 1, 101, öfter, wie Her., z. B. ἐπεκαλέοντο αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ γῆς ἀναδασμῷ 4, 159; βασιλέα ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα 7, 6; ἐπικαλεόμενοί σφιν βοηθέειν 5, 80, τινὰς συμμάχους, zu Bundesgenossen, 8, 64, wie τὸν Παιᾶνα μάρτυρα, zum Zeugen anrufen, Plat. Legg. II, 664 c; öfter θεοὺς ἐπικαλεῖσθαι, die Götter anrufen, Tim. 27 c; θεοὺς ἐπεκαλεῖτο καθορᾶν τὰ γιγνόμενα Xen. Hell. 2, 3, 23. – Auch = vorladen, von den Ephoren, Her. 5, 39. – An Jemand appelliren, sich auf ihn berufen, τοὺς δημάρχους Plut. Marcell. 2, τὸν δῆμον ἀπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν Tib. Gr. 16. – 2) zurufen, bes. benennen, mit einem Beinamen versehen, ἐπεκλήθησαν Κεκροπίδαι Her. 8, 44; Σαϊτικὸς ἐπικαλούμενος νομός Plat. Tim. 21 b; ὄνομα ὕμνοι ἐπεκαλοῦντο Legg. III, 700 b; Xen. u. A. – Dah. τί τινι, Einem Etwas vorwerfen, Ar. Pax 663; οὐκ ἐπικαλῶ ἑκόντα ἀποκτεῖναι Antiph. 3 α 1; im pass., ibd. β 5; ἐπικαλέσαντες τοῦ πολέμου σφίσιν αἰτίους εἶναι Thuc. 2, 27; τὴν ἀπόστασιν ὅτι ἐποιήσαντο 3, 36; ὅσα ἂν ἕτερος ἑτέρῳ ἐπικαλῇ Plat. Legg. VI, 761 e; öfter bei den Rednern; – τὰ ἐπικαλούμενα, die Vorwürfe, Isocr. 11, 44; τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα, die Schätze, wegen deren Einer angeklagt wird, Her. 2, 118.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
I. appeler à soi :
1 invoquer, en gén. faire appel;
2 appeler en témoignage;
II. surnommer;
III. accuser : τινί τι porter une accusation contre qqn ; τινι faire un reproche à qqn, accuser qqn ; τι reprocher qch, accuser de qch ; τὰ ἐπικαλούμενα ce dont on accuse, ce qu’on reproche;
Moy. ἐπικαλέομαι, ἐπικαλοῦμαι;
1 invoquer, acc. ; en gén. appeler à son secours ; συμμάχους HDT comme alliés ; avec un inf., supplier ou conjurer de;
2 citer à comparaître, assigner;
3 en appeler à;
4 réclamer.
Étymologie: ἐπί, καλέω.

English (Thayer)

ἐπικαλῶ: 1st aorist ἐπεκαλεσα; (passive and middle, present ἐπικαλοῦμαι); perfect passive ἐπικέκλημαι; pluperfect 3rd person singular ἐπεκέκλητο, and with neglect of augment (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 12,5; Buttmann, 33 (29)) ἐπικεκλητο (ἐπεκλήθην; future middle ἐπικαλέσομαι; 1st aorist middle ἐπεκαλεσάμην; the Sept. very often for קָרָא;
1. to put a name upon, to surname: τινα (Xenophon, Plato, others), G T Tr WH ( ἐκάλεσαν); passive ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος, he who is surnamed, R G L; R G; also ὅς ἐπικαλεῖται, ὁ ἐπικληθείς, R G); ὅς ἐπεκλήθη, Winer's Grammar, § 38,3), to permit oneself to be surnamed: τινα: εἰ πατέρα ἐπικαλεῖσθε τόν etc. i. e. if ye call (for yourselves) on him as father, i. e. if ye surname him your father.
2. ἐπικαλεῖται τό ὄνομα τίνος ἐπί τινα, after the Hebrew פ עַל פ... שֵׁם נִקְרָא..., "the name of one is named upon some one, i. e. he is called by his name or declared to be dedicated to him" (cf. Gesenius, Thesaurus iii., p. 1232 a): the people of God); οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ).
3. τίνι with the accusative of the object; properly, to call something to one (cf. English to cry out upon (or against) one); "to charge something to one as a crime or reproach; to summon one on any charge, prosecute one for a crime; to blame one for, accuse one of" (Aristophanes pax 663; Thucydides 2,27; 3,36; Plato, legg. 6,761e.; 7,809e.; Dio Cass. 36,28; 40,41and often in the orators (cf. under the word κατηγορέω)): εἰ τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ Βηλζεβουλ ἐπεκάλεσαν (i. e. accused of commerce with Beelzebul, of receiving his help, cf. πόσῳ μᾶλλον τοῖς ὀικιακοις αὐτοῦ, L WH marginal reading after Vat. (see 1above), a reading defended by Rettig in the Studien und Kritiken for 1838, p. 477ff and by Alexander Buttmann (1873) in the same journal for 1860, p. 343, and also in his N. T. Gram. 151 (132); (also by Weiss in Meyer edition 7 at the passage). But this expression (Beelzebul for the help of Beelzebul) is too hard not to be suggestive of the emendation of some ignorant scribe, who took offence because (with the exception of this passage) the enemies of Jesus are nowhere in the Gospels said to have called him by the name of Beelzebul.
4. to call upon (like German anrufen), to invoke; middle, to call upon for oneself, in one's behalf: anyone as a helper, τόν κύριον Ἰησοῦν (βοηθόν, Plato, Euthyd., p. 297c.; Diodorus 5,79); τινα μάρτυρα, as my witness, Plato, legg. 2,664c.); as a Judges, i. e. to appeal to one, make appeal unto: Καίσαρα, τόν Σεβαστόν, יְהוָה בְּשֵׁם קָרָא to call upon by pronouncing the name of Jehovah, קָרָא); an expression finding its explanation in the fact that prayers addressed to God ordinarily began with an invocation of the divine name: ἐπικαλοῦμαι τό ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου, I call upon (on my behalf) the name of the Lord, i. e. to invoke, adore, worship, the Lord, i. e. Christ: τόν κύριον, ἐπικαλεῖσθαι τούς Θεούς, as Xenophon, Cyril 7,1, 35; Plato, Tim., p. 27c.; Polybius 15,1, 13).

Greek Monotonic

ἐπικᾰλέω: μέλ. -έσω,
I. 1. επικαλούμαι θεό, κάνω επίκληση, προσφεύγω, κάνω έκκληση, σε Ηρόδ., Δημ.· ἐπ. θεόν τινι, επικαλούμαι θεό, για να με προστατεύει, σε Ηρόδ.· ομοίως, στη Μέσ., στον ίδ., Ξεν.
2. προσκαλώ, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· στη Μέσ., σε Ηρόδ.
3. Μέσ., αιτώ, ζητώ ως αρωγό ή σύμμαχο, στον ίδ., Θουκ.
4. Μέσ., προσκαλώ ενώπιόν μου, καλώ, συγκαλώ, λέγεται για τους Εφόρους, σε Ηρόδ.
5. Μέσ., προκαλώ σε μάχη, στον ίδ.
II. Παθ., λαμβάνω νέο όνομα, μετονομάζομαι, στον ίδ.· αποκαλούμαι, καλούμαι με παρατσούκλι, σε Ξεν.
III. προσάπτω κατηγορία εναντίον, τί τινι, σε Θουκ.· ταῦτ' ἐπικαλεῖς; αυτή είναι η κατηγορία σου; σε Αριστοφ. — Παθ., τὰἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα, τα χρήματα που κατηγορήθηκε ότι είχε στην κατοχή του, σε Ηρόδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἐπικᾰλέω: тж. med.
1) звать, взывать (к), призывать (θεόν Her.; med., θεούς Xen., Plat.; Διοσκούρους Arst.): ἐ. τὴν θεόν τινι Her. призывать милость богини на кого-л.; τάδε ἐπισκήπτω τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπικαλέων … Her. я требую именем богов того (чтобы) …;
2) звать к себе, приглашать (γέροντας πλέονας Hom. - in tmesi): αὐτῶν τῶν χρημάτων ἐπικαλευμένων Her. поскольку деньги сами (как бы) напрашивались (ср. 7);
3) med. звать к себе, призывать на помощь (Λακεδαιμονίους Thuc.; τοὺς Λἰακίδας συμμάχους Her.): ἐ. τινα μάρτυρα Plat. призвать кого-л. в свидетели;
4) med. подвергать обжалованию: ἐ. τὸν δῆμον ἀπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν Plut. апеллировать на решения судей к народу; ἐ. Καισαρα NT апеллировать к императору;
5) med. бросать вызов, вызывать на бой (τινα Her.);
6) med.-pass. получать название, быть прозванным, именоваться (ὁ μικρὸς ἐπικαλούμενος Xen.): ἐπὶ Κέκροπος βασιλέος ἐπεκλήθησαν Κεκροπίδαι Her. при царе Кекропе (афиняне) были названы кекропидами;
7) предъявлять обвинение, обвинять (τινί τι и τινί τινα εἶναι Thuc.): ταῦτα ἐπικαλεῖς; Arph. так ты (их) в этом винишь?; τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα Her. требуемые обратно (похищенные) сокровища (ср. 2); τὰ ἐπικαλούμενα Isocr. обвинения, упреки; οἱ ἐπικαλοῦντες ἀλλήλοις Plat. имеющие взаимные претензии, тяжущиеся.

Middle Liddell

fut. έσω
I. to call upon a god, invoke, appeal to, Hdt., Dem.; ἐπ. θεόν τινι to invoke a god, to watch over him, Hdt.:—so in Mid., Hdt., Xen.
2. to invite, Od.; in Mid., Hdt.
3. Mid. to call in as a helper or ally, Hdt., Thuc.
4. Mid. to call before one, summon, of the Ephors, Hdt.
5. Mid. to challenge, Hdt.
II. Pass. to be called by surname, Hdt.: to be nicknamed, Xen.
III. to bring as an accusation against, τί τινι Thuc.; ταῦτ' ἐπικαλεῖς; is this your charge? Ar.:—Pass., τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα the money he was charged with having, Hdt.

Chinese

原文音譯:™pikalšomai 誒披-卡累哦買
詞類次數:動詞(32)
原文字根:在上-召 相當於: (קָרָא‎)
字義溯源:稱呼,稱為,尊稱,求告,上告,呼籲,呼求,求,稱,訴請;由(ἐπί)*=在⋯上)與(καλέω)=召)組成;其中 (καλέω)出自(κελεύω)=激勵,邀請),而 (κελεύω)又出自(κελεύω)X*=力言)。這字在使徒行傳用得最多,大都譯為:稱為,求告。
同義字:1) (ἐπικαλέω)稱呼,求告 2) (καλέω)召,名叫 3) (μετακαλέω)在別處召 4) (μεταπέμπω)召來,請來 5) (παρακαλέω)召近來,勸慰 6) (προσκαλέω)召前來,叫來 7) (συγκαλέω)召集,請來 8) (φωνέω / ἐμφωνέω)發聲,叫
出現次數:總共(32);太(2);徒(21);羅(3);林前(1);林後(1);提後(1);來(1);雅(1);彼前(1)
譯字彙編
1) 求告(9) 徒2:21; 徒9:14; 徒9:21; 徒22:16; 羅10:12; 羅10:13; 羅10:14; 林前1:2; 提後2:22;
2) 稱呼(7) 徒10:5; 徒10:18; 徒10:32; 徒11:13; 徒12:12; 徒12:25; 徒15:17;
3) 稱為(2) 太10:3; 徒4:36;
4) 上告於(2) 徒26:32; 徒28:19;
5) 他們⋯稱呼(1) 太10:25;
6) 又稱為⋯的(1) 徒1:23;
7) 被⋯尊稱之(1) 雅2:7;
8) 你們稱⋯為(1) 彼前1:17;
9) 被稱為(1) 來11:16;
10) 稱呼⋯的(1) 徒15:22;
11) 上告(1) 徒25:25;
12) 呼籲(1) 徒7:59;
13) 我要上告於(1) 徒25:11;
14) 你既上告於(1) 徒25:12;
15) 訴請(1) 徒25:21;
16) 呼求(1) 林後1:23