σιαγών

English (LSJ)

Ion. σιηγών, όνος, ἡ, jaw-bone, jaw, Hp.Epid.3.17.β, S.Fr.112, Ar.Fr.287, PCair.Zen.76.12 (iii B.C.), LXX Jd.15.14, al.; of an ox, Cratin.163; of a camel, prob. in PLond.3.909 (a).7(ii A.D.); κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς . . ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ κάτωθεν σ., κτλ., Arist.HA516a24, cf. 492b22; cheek, Cerc.5.6, Ev.Matt.5.39:—written συαγών, BGU 100.5 (ii A.D.), cf. Ath.3.94f; also σεαγών, BGU153.17,35 (ii A.D.), Sammelb.5167.11.

German (Pape)

[Seite 877] όνος, ἡ, Kinnbacken, Kinnlade, vgl. Arist. H. A. 1, 11; σιαγόνας μαλθακάς, Soph. frg. 114 bei Ath. 94 e; Plat. Tim. 75 d; Sp., wie Luc. de luct. 19.

French (Bailly abrégé)

όνος (ἡ) :
mâchoire.
Étymologie: DELG terme pop. p. γνάθος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σιᾱγών: όνος ἡ
1) челюсть Soph., Arph., Arst., Luc.;
2) щека (εἰς - v.l. ἐπὶ - τὴν σιαγόνα ῥαπίσαι τινά NT).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σιᾱγών: Ἰων. σιηγών, -όνος, ἡ, τὸ «σαγόνι», τὸ ὀστοῦν τῆς σιαγόνος, Ἱππ. Ἐπιδ. τὸ Γ΄, 1096, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 114, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 278· κινεῖται δὲ τοῖς .. ζῴοις ἅπασιν ἡ κάτωθεν σ., κτλ., Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 3. 7, 4, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 11, 1· ― πρβλ. ὑαγών.

English (Strong)

of uncertain derivation; the jaw-bone, i.e. (by implication) the cheek or side of the face: cheek.

English (Thayer)

σιαγόνος, ἡ, the jaw, the jaw-bone (A. V. cheek): Xenophon, Plato, Aristotle, others; the Sept. for לְחִי.)

Greek Monolingual

-όνος, ἡ, ΜΑ
βλ. σιαγόνα.

Greek Monotonic

σιᾱγών: Ιων. σιηγών, -όνος, ἡ, οστό του σαγονιού, σαγόνι, σε Σοφ. (άγν. προέλ.).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: jawbone, jaw, cheek (Hp., Att., Arist., LXX, NT); -όνιον n. region of the jaw, cheek piece (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech.); -ονίτης μῦς jaw muscle (Alex. Trall. a. o.; Redard 101).
Other forms: Ion. σιη- (σεα-, συα- late pap. a. o.), -όνος.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Popular word beside the much more usually γνάθος. By Fick BB 26, 115, semant. attractive, connected with ψίομαι chew, which supposed a transition ψ- > σ- (sporad. instances in Schwyzer 329). On the formation nothing certain can be said (cf. ψιάζω, ψίακα ψακάδα H.?); ending as in λαγών, κενεών, πυγών, ἀγκών and other names of bodyparts. -- I proposed a Pre-Greek origin *syag- giving σιαγ- (FS Kortlandt); an IE basic form is hardly possible.

Middle Liddell

σιᾱγών, Ionic σιηγών, όνος, ἡ,
the jawbone, jaw, Soph. [deriv. uncertain]

Frisk Etymology German

σιαγών: {siāgṓn}
Forms: ion. σιη- (σεα-, συα- sp. Pap. u. a.), -όνος
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Kinnbacken, Kinnlade, Wange (Hp., att., Arist., LXX, NT u. a.); -όνιον n. ‘Backengegend, -stück’ (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech. u. a.); -ονίτης μῦς Backenmuskel (Alex. Trall. u. a.; Redard 101).
Etymology: Volkstümliches Wort neben dem weit geläufigeren γνάθος. Von Fick BB 26, 115, semantisch ansprechend, mit ψίομαι kauen verbunden, was einen Übergang ψ- > σ- voraussetzt (sporad. Fälle bei Schwyzer 329). Über die Bildung läßt sich nichts sicheres sagen (vgl. ψιάζω, ψίακα· ψακάδα H.?); Ausgang wie in λαγών, κενεών, πυγών, ἀγκών und anderen Körperteilnamen.
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Chinese

原文音譯：siagèn 西阿工
詞類次數：名詞（2）
原文字根：頰
字義溯源：頷^，頷骨，面頰，顎，臉
出現次數：總共（2）；太（1）；路（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 臉（2） 太5:39； 路6:29

Translations

Abkhaz: ацламҳәа; Afrikaans: kaak; Albanian: nofull; Amharic: መንጋጋ, አገጭ; Apache Western Apache: biyedaa'; Arabic: فَكّ‎; Hijazi Arabic: فَكّ‎; Armenian: ծնոտ; Old Armenian: ծնօտ; Aromanian: falcã, ciolj; Ashkun: ālikarīk; Asturian: calláxina; Azerbaijani: çənə; Bashkir: яңаҡ; Belarusian: скі́віца, чэлюсць; Bengali: চোয়াল; Bulgarian: челюст; Burmese: ပါးချိတ်ရိုး, မေး, ပါးသွယ်; Catalan: mandíbula, maixella; Cebuano: apapangig, alungaing; Chinese Mandarin: 顎, 颚, 下顎, 下颚, 頜, 颌; Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲛϫϥ; Czech: čelist; Danish: kæbe; Dutch: kaak; Ese: sanoa; Esperanto: makzelo; Estonian: lõug, lõualuu; Faroese: kjálkabein, høka; Finnish: leukaluu, leuka; French: mâchoire; Friulian: massele, mašele; Galician: caixal, queixada, marmelo; Georgian: ყბა; German: Kiefer, Unterkiefer, Oberkiefer, Kinnbacke; Greek: σαγόνι; Ancient Greek: σιαγών; Guaraní: tañykã; Haitian Creole: machwè; Hawaiian: ā; Hebrew: לֶסֶת‎; Hindi: जबड़ा; Hungarian: állkapocs; Icelandic: kjálki; Ido: mashelo; Indonesian: rahang; Irish: giall; Italian: mascella, ganascia, mandibola; Japanese: 顎; Javanese: uwang; Kamkata-vari: āřkali, āakali; Kazakh: жақ; Khmer: ឆ្អឹងថ្គាម, ថ្គាម; Korean: 턱; Kyrgyz: жаак; Lao: ຄາງ, ຄາງກະໄຕ, ຫະນຸ; Latgalian: žūklis; Latin: maxilla; Latvian: žoklis; Lithuanian: žandikaulis; Macedonian: вилица, челуст; Malay: rahang; Maltese: xedaq; Middle English: cheke; Mongolian: эрүү; Navajo: ayaatsʼiin; Norman: mâchouaithe; Norwegian: kjeve; Occitan: maissa, mandibula, cais; Ojibwe: indaamikan; Old Javanese: wĕhaṅ; Ossetian: ӕфсӕр; Ottoman Turkish: چكه‎, فك‎, اڭك‎, زنخدان‎; Pashto: زامه‎; Persian: فک‎, آرواره‎, منه‎; Plautdietsch: Kjeew; Polish: żuchwa, szczęka, czeluść; Portuguese: mandíbula; Prasuni: āgeli; Romanian: mandibulă, mandibule, falcă, maxilar; Russian: челюсть; Sardinian: massidda, mansidda, massidha, mansidha; Scottish Gaelic: giall; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вилица, чељуст; Roman: vilica, čeljust; Sicilian: mascidda; Slovak: čeľusť; Slovene: čeljust; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: crjono; Spanish: quijada, mandíbula; Swedish: käke; Tagalog: panga; Tajik: ҷоғ; Taos: ȍdénemą; Thai: คาง, ขากรรไกร; Turkish: çene; Turkmen: eňek, äň; Ukrainian: щелепа; Urdu: جبڑا‎; Uyghur: جاغ‎; Uzbek: jag'; Venetian: maseła, masela; Vietnamese: hàm, quai hàm, xương hàm; Volapük: maxül, donamaxül, löpamaxül; Waigali: alikir; West Frisian: kaak, kake, tsjeak; Yakut: сыҥаах; Zhuang: hwk