obnitor: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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|lshtext=<b>ob-nītor</b>: xus ([[rarely]] nīsus), 3 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. obnitier for obniti, Lucr. 4, 437), v. dep., to [[bear]], [[press]], [[push]], [[struggle]], or [[strive]] [[against]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; not in Cic. or Cæs.); constr. [[with]] the dat., acc., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[taurus]] Arboris [[obnixus]] [[trunco]], Verg. A. 12, 105: [[contra]], id. ib. 5, 21: toto corpore obnitendum, Quint. 5, 13, 11: remi Obnixi crepuere, Verg. A. 5, 205: densis [[ales]] (Lachm. [[aquila]] [[hinc]]) pinnis obnixa volabat Vento, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31, p. 354 Lion. (Ann. v. 148 Vahl.): obnixi (al. obnisi) urgebant, Liv. 34, 46.—In [[pass]]. signif.: obnixo [[genu]] scuto, [[set]] or pressed [[against]], Nep. Chabr. 1, 2.— Of things: navigia fractas obnitier undas, Lucr. 4, 437.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[strive]] [[against]], to [[resist]], [[oppose]] ([[class]]. [[only]] in Part.): stant obnisi, Liv. 7, 33, 12: cum [[saepe]] obnitens repugnasset, Vell. 2, 89, 5; 2, 123, 2: stant obnixa omnia [[contra]], Verg. A. 10, 359: venti obnixi lacerant [[nubila]], Stat. Th. 5, 366: adversis, Tac. A. 15, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[strive]], endeavor; [[with]] inf.: triumphum Pauli impedire obnitebantur, Vell. 1, 9, 6.—Hence, [[obnixus]] (obnīsus), a, um, P. a., [[steadfast]], [[firm]], [[resolute]]: (velim) obnixos vos stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere, Liv. 6, 12: [[firmitas]], Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 105: [[obnixus]] curam sub corde premebat, Verg. A. 4, 332.—In neutr., adverb., [[resolutely]], [[obstinately]]: obnixum. Pauline, taces, Aus. Ep. 25, 28.—Hence, adv.: obnixē (obnīsē), lit., [[striving]] [[against]]; [[hence]], in gen., [[with]] all one's [[strength]], [[with]] [[might]] and [[main]], [[strenuously]], [[obstinately]]: [[obnixe]] omnia Facere, Ter. And. 1, 1, 134: oboedire, Liv. 4, 26, 12 (dub.; Weissenb. [[enixe]]): petere, Sen. Ep. 95, 1 (Haase, [[enixe]]; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 781). —Comp.: argumentari, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 3. | |lshtext=<b>ob-nītor</b>: xus ([[rarely]] nīsus), 3 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. obnitier for obniti, Lucr. 4, 437), v. dep., to [[bear]], [[press]], [[push]], [[struggle]], or [[strive]] [[against]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; not in Cic. or Cæs.); constr. [[with]] the dat., acc., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[taurus]] Arboris [[obnixus]] [[trunco]], Verg. A. 12, 105: [[contra]], id. ib. 5, 21: toto corpore obnitendum, Quint. 5, 13, 11: remi Obnixi crepuere, Verg. A. 5, 205: densis [[ales]] (Lachm. [[aquila]] [[hinc]]) pinnis obnixa volabat Vento, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31, p. 354 Lion. (Ann. v. 148 Vahl.): obnixi (al. obnisi) urgebant, Liv. 34, 46.—In [[pass]]. signif.: obnixo [[genu]] scuto, [[set]] or pressed [[against]], Nep. Chabr. 1, 2.— Of things: navigia fractas obnitier undas, Lucr. 4, 437.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[strive]] [[against]], to [[resist]], [[oppose]] ([[class]]. [[only]] in Part.): stant obnisi, Liv. 7, 33, 12: cum [[saepe]] obnitens repugnasset, Vell. 2, 89, 5; 2, 123, 2: stant obnixa omnia [[contra]], Verg. A. 10, 359: venti obnixi lacerant [[nubila]], Stat. Th. 5, 366: adversis, Tac. A. 15, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[strive]], endeavor; [[with]] inf.: triumphum Pauli impedire obnitebantur, Vell. 1, 9, 6.—Hence, [[obnixus]] (obnīsus), a, um, P. a., [[steadfast]], [[firm]], [[resolute]]: (velim) obnixos vos stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere, Liv. 6, 12: [[firmitas]], Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 105: [[obnixus]] curam sub corde premebat, Verg. A. 4, 332.—In neutr., adverb., [[resolutely]], [[obstinately]]: obnixum. Pauline, taces, Aus. Ep. 25, 28.—Hence, adv.: obnixē (obnīsē), lit., [[striving]] [[against]]; [[hence]], in gen., [[with]] all one's [[strength]], [[with]] [[might]] and [[main]], [[strenuously]], [[obstinately]]: [[obnixe]] omnia Facere, Ter. And. 1, 1, 134: oboedire, Liv. 4, 26, 12 (dub.; Weissenb. [[enixe]]): petere, Sen. Ep. 95, 1 (Haase, [[enixe]]; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 781). —Comp.: argumentari, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 3. | ||
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Revision as of 14:05, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
obnitor obniti, obnixus sum V DEP :: thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ob-nītor: xus (rarely nīsus), 3 (
I inf. obnitier for obniti, Lucr. 4, 437), v. dep., to bear, press, push, struggle, or strive against any thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic. or Cæs.); constr. with the dat., acc., or absol.
I Lit.: taurus Arboris obnixus trunco, Verg. A. 12, 105: contra, id. ib. 5, 21: toto corpore obnitendum, Quint. 5, 13, 11: remi Obnixi crepuere, Verg. A. 5, 205: densis ales (Lachm. aquila hinc) pinnis obnixa volabat Vento, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31, p. 354 Lion. (Ann. v. 148 Vahl.): obnixi (al. obnisi) urgebant, Liv. 34, 46.—In pass. signif.: obnixo genu scuto, set or pressed against, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2.— Of things: navigia fractas obnitier undas, Lucr. 4, 437.—
II Trop.
1 To strive against, to resist, oppose (class. only in Part.): stant obnisi, Liv. 7, 33, 12: cum saepe obnitens repugnasset, Vell. 2, 89, 5; 2, 123, 2: stant obnixa omnia contra, Verg. A. 10, 359: venti obnixi lacerant nubila, Stat. Th. 5, 366: adversis, Tac. A. 15, 11.—
2 To strive, endeavor; with inf.: triumphum Pauli impedire obnitebantur, Vell. 1, 9, 6.—Hence, obnixus (obnīsus), a, um, P. a., steadfast, firm, resolute: (velim) obnixos vos stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere, Liv. 6, 12: firmitas, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 105: obnixus curam sub corde premebat, Verg. A. 4, 332.—In neutr., adverb., resolutely, obstinately: obnixum. Pauline, taces, Aus. Ep. 25, 28.—Hence, adv.: obnixē (obnīsē), lit., striving against; hence, in gen., with all one's strength, with might and main, strenuously, obstinately: obnixe omnia Facere, Ter. And. 1, 1, 134: oboedire, Liv. 4, 26, 12 (dub.; Weissenb. enixe): petere, Sen. Ep. 95, 1 (Haase, enixe; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 781). —Comp.: argumentari, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
obnītor,¹¹ nīxus (qqf. nisus) sum, nītī, intr.
1 s’appuyer contre, sur [avec dat.] : Enn. Ann. 147 ; obnixo genu scuto Nep. Chabr. 1, 2, le genou tant appuyé contre le bouclier || [avec acc.] Lucr. 4, 37 (mss)
2 faire effort contre, lutter, résister : Liv. 7, 33, 12 ; Virg. En. 10, 359 ; [avec dat.] arboris obnixus trunco Virg. En. 12, 105, luttant contre (assaillant) un tronc d’arbre, cf. Tac. Ann. 15, 11 || [avec inf.] s’efforcer de : Vell. 1, 9, 6.
Latin > German (Georges)
ob-nītor, nīxus (nīsus) sum, nītī, sich entgegenstemmen, sich gegen etw. stemmen, I) im engeren Sinne: trunco arboris, Verg.: obnixo genu scuto (Dat.), das Kn. gegen den Sch. gestemmt, Nep.: scutis corporibusque ipsis obnixi, Liv. – II) im weiteren Sinne: a) sich sträubend, sich widersetzend sich entgegenstemmen, sich sträuben, sich widersetzen, Widerstand leisten, widerstreben, nec omisit Silanus obniti, Tac.: stant obnixa omnia contra, Verg.: m. Dat., trahentibus, Tac.: consilio od. manu hostibus, Tac. – übtr., obnitente vi animi, Vell.: matre obnitente, Tac.: m. Dat., adversis, Tac.: muneribus alcis, Tac.: mens obnixa malo, Val. Flacc.: m. adversus u. Akk., adv. pigritiam, Augustin. epist. 1, 2: m. Infin., obnixi non cedere, entschlossen, nicht zu weichen, Verg. georg. 4, 84. – b) sich mit aller Macht anstrengen, mit aller Macht dahin arbeiten, m. Infin., Pauli victoriam impedire, Vell. 1, 9, 6. – / Parag. Infin. obnitier, Lucr. 4, 435. – Das Partiz. Perf. immer obnixus, auch Liv. 34, 46, 10.
