obsideo: Difference between revisions
ἐὰν δ' ἔχωμεν χρήμαθ', ἕξομεν φίλους → if we have money, then we will have friends | if we have money, we shall have friends
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|lnetxt=obsideo obsidere, obsedi, obsessus V :: blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of | |||
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|lshtext=<b>ob-sĭdĕo</b>: ēdi, essum, 2, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[sedeo]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[sit]], [[stay]], [[remain]], [[abide]] [[anywhere]] ([[only]] [[poet]].): servi ne obsideant, liberis ut [[sit]] [[locus]], Plaut. Poen. prol. 23: domi obsidere, Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6: in limine, Val. Fl. 2, 237.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[sit]] at, on, or in, to [[remain]] on or in, to [[haunt]], [[inhabit]], [[frequent]] a [[place]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: aram, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 36: ranae stagna et rivos obsident, [[frequent]] marshes, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62: obsedit limina [[bubo]], Sil. 8, 636: [[Apollo]] umbilicum terrarum obsidet, Cic. Div. 2, 56.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Milit. t. t., to [[sit]] [[down]] [[before]], to [[hem]] in, [[beset]], [[besiege]], [[invest]], [[blockade]] a [[place]] (cf. [[oppugno]]): cum omnes [[aditus]] armati obsiderent, Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89: [[Curio]] Uticam obsidere instituit, Caes. B. C. 2, 36: consiliis ab oppugnandā urbe ad obsidendam versis, Liv. 2, 11: [[propius]] inopiam erant obsidentes [[quam]] obsessi, id. 25, 11: ut Carthaginem crederent [[extemplo]] Scipionem obsessurum, id. 30, 7: totam Italiam, Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75: vias, Caes. B. G. 3, 23: [[vallis]] obsessa, Verg. A. 10, 120: egregias Lateranorum aedīs, Juv. 10, 17.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[occupy]], [[fill]], [[possess]]: corporibus [[omnis]] obsidetur [[locus]], is [[filled]], Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65: senatum armis, id. Phil. 7, 5, 15: [[palus]] obsessa salictis, [[full]] of [[osier]]-thickets, Ov. M. 11, 363: Trachasque obsessa palude, i. e. surrounded, id. ib. 15, 717.—<br /> <b>b</b> Trop., to [[occupy]], [[possess]], [[take]] [[possession]] of: alicujus animum, Just. 42, 4, 21: qui [[meum]] [[tempus]] obsideret, [[who]] took up my [[time]], Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6; id. Or. 62, 210: cum obsideri aures a fratre cerneret, [[that]] [[they]] were [[continually]] besieged by his [[brother]], Liv. 40, 20 fin.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[have]] one's [[eye]] [[upon]], to [[watch]] [[closely]], be on the [[look]]-[[out]] for: jacere [[humi]] ... ad obsidendum [[stuprum]], Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: [[rostra]], id. Fl. 24, 57. | |lshtext=<b>ob-sĭdĕo</b>: ēdi, essum, 2, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[sedeo]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[sit]], [[stay]], [[remain]], [[abide]] [[anywhere]] ([[only]] [[poet]].): servi ne obsideant, liberis ut [[sit]] [[locus]], Plaut. Poen. prol. 23: domi obsidere, Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6: in limine, Val. Fl. 2, 237.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[sit]] at, on, or in, to [[remain]] on or in, to [[haunt]], [[inhabit]], [[frequent]] a [[place]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: aram, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 36: ranae stagna et rivos obsident, [[frequent]] marshes, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62: obsedit limina [[bubo]], Sil. 8, 636: [[Apollo]] umbilicum terrarum obsidet, Cic. Div. 2, 56.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Milit. t. t., to [[sit]] [[down]] [[before]], to [[hem]] in, [[beset]], [[besiege]], [[invest]], [[blockade]] a [[place]] (cf. [[oppugno]]): cum omnes [[aditus]] armati obsiderent, Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89: [[Curio]] Uticam obsidere instituit, Caes. B. C. 2, 36: consiliis ab oppugnandā urbe ad obsidendam versis, Liv. 2, 11: [[propius]] inopiam erant obsidentes [[quam]] obsessi, id. 25, 11: ut Carthaginem crederent [[extemplo]] Scipionem obsessurum, id. 30, 7: totam Italiam, Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75: vias, Caes. B. G. 3, 23: [[vallis]] obsessa, Verg. A. 10, 120: egregias Lateranorum aedīs, Juv. 10, 17.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[occupy]], [[fill]], [[possess]]: corporibus [[omnis]] obsidetur [[locus]], is [[filled]], Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65: senatum armis, id. Phil. 7, 5, 15: [[palus]] obsessa salictis, [[full]] of [[osier]]-thickets, Ov. M. 11, 363: Trachasque obsessa palude, i. e. surrounded, id. ib. 15, 717.—<br /> <b>b</b> Trop., to [[occupy]], [[possess]], [[take]] [[possession]] of: alicujus animum, Just. 42, 4, 21: qui [[meum]] [[tempus]] obsideret, [[who]] took up my [[time]], Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6; id. Or. 62, 210: cum obsideri aures a fratre cerneret, [[that]] [[they]] were [[continually]] besieged by his [[brother]], Liv. 40, 20 fin.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[have]] one's [[eye]] [[upon]], to [[watch]] [[closely]], be on the [[look]]-[[out]] for: jacere [[humi]] ... ad obsidendum [[stuprum]], Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: [[rostra]], id. Fl. 24, 57. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=obsideo, sēdī, sessum, ēre (ob u. [[sedeo]]), I) intr. irgendwo [[sitzen]], [[sich]] [[aufhalten]], servi ne obsideant, [[sollen]] [[nicht]] [[dasitzen]], Plaut. Poen. prol. 23: obs. [[domi]], Ter. adelph. 718: in limine, Val. Flacc. 2, 238. – II) tr. [[vor]] od. in od. [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[sitzen]], A) im allg.: aram, Plaut.: ranae stagna obsident, Plin.: regiam, [[umlagern]], Curt.: [[Apollo]], [[qui]] umbilicum terrarum obsides, den [[Mittelpunkt]] der [[Erde]] bewohnst, Poëta b. Cic. – B) insbes. besetzt [[halten]], [[besetzen]], [[einschließen]], [[blockieren]], 1) eig.: totam Italiam [[suis]] praesidiis obsidere [[atque]] occupare, Cic.: totam Italiam [[suis]] opibus obsidere, Cic.: omnes [[aditus]], Cic.: viam, Caes.: vias cum ferro, [[wegelagern]], Lact.: [[fores]], Nep.: urbem, Cic.: homines, Nep.: [[Capua]] obsidebatur acrius [[quam]] oppugnabatur (berannt), Liv. – 2) übtr.: a) besetzt [[halten]], [[innehaben]], [[nihil]] est, [[quod]] vacet corpore; corporibus [[omnis]] obsidetur [[locus]], [[mit]] K. ist [[jeder]] [[Raum]] angefüllt, Cic.: [[palus]] obsessa salictis, Ov.: [[fauces]] obsessae, eingeengter, Verg. – bildl., aures (patris), Liv.: animum alcis, Iustin.: [[qui]] [[tempus]] [[meum]] obsideret, der [[sich]] [[meiner]] [[Zeit]] bemächtigte, [[sie]] mir wegnähme, Cic.: [[tribunatus]] [[obsessus]], [[eingeschränkt]], behindert, Cic.: ab oratore [[iam]] [[obsessus]] est, er (der [[Zuhörer]]) ist vom [[Redner]] [[schon]] [[ganz]] in [[Anspruch]] genommen, Cic. – b) [[auf]] etw. [[lauern]], [[passen]], [[achtgeben]], die gelegene [[Zeit]] zu etw. [[abpassen]], [[stuprum]], Cic.: [[rostra]], Cic. | |georg=obsideo, sēdī, sessum, ēre (ob u. [[sedeo]]), I) intr. irgendwo [[sitzen]], [[sich]] [[aufhalten]], servi ne obsideant, [[sollen]] [[nicht]] [[dasitzen]], Plaut. Poen. prol. 23: obs. [[domi]], Ter. adelph. 718: in limine, Val. Flacc. 2, 238. – II) tr. [[vor]] od. in od. [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[sitzen]], A) im allg.: aram, Plaut.: ranae stagna obsident, Plin.: regiam, [[umlagern]], Curt.: [[Apollo]], [[qui]] umbilicum terrarum obsides, den [[Mittelpunkt]] der [[Erde]] bewohnst, Poëta b. Cic. – B) insbes. besetzt [[halten]], [[besetzen]], [[einschließen]], [[blockieren]], 1) eig.: totam Italiam [[suis]] praesidiis obsidere [[atque]] occupare, Cic.: totam Italiam [[suis]] opibus obsidere, Cic.: omnes [[aditus]], Cic.: viam, Caes.: vias cum ferro, [[wegelagern]], Lact.: [[fores]], Nep.: urbem, Cic.: homines, Nep.: [[Capua]] obsidebatur acrius [[quam]] oppugnabatur (berannt), Liv. – 2) übtr.: a) besetzt [[halten]], [[innehaben]], [[nihil]] est, [[quod]] vacet corpore; corporibus [[omnis]] obsidetur [[locus]], [[mit]] K. ist [[jeder]] [[Raum]] angefüllt, Cic.: [[palus]] obsessa salictis, Ov.: [[fauces]] obsessae, eingeengter, Verg. – bildl., aures (patris), Liv.: animum alcis, Iustin.: [[qui]] [[tempus]] [[meum]] obsideret, der [[sich]] [[meiner]] [[Zeit]] bemächtigte, [[sie]] mir wegnähme, Cic.: [[tribunatus]] [[obsessus]], [[eingeschränkt]], behindert, Cic.: ab oratore [[iam]] [[obsessus]] est, er (der [[Zuhörer]]) ist vom [[Redner]] [[schon]] [[ganz]] in [[Anspruch]] genommen, Cic. – b) [[auf]] etw. [[lauern]], [[passen]], [[achtgeben]], die gelegene [[Zeit]] zu etw. [[abpassen]], [[stuprum]], Cic.: [[rostra]], Cic. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 14:10, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
obsideo obsidere, obsedi, obsessus V :: blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ob-sĭdĕo: ēdi, essum, 2, v. n. and
I a. sedeo.
I Neutr., to sit, stay, remain, abide anywhere (only poet.): servi ne obsideant, liberis ut sit locus, Plaut. Poen. prol. 23: domi obsidere, Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6: in limine, Val. Fl. 2, 237.—
II Act., to sit at, on, or in, to remain on or in, to haunt, inhabit, frequent a place.
A In gen.: aram, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 36: ranae stagna et rivos obsident, frequent marshes, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62: obsedit limina bubo, Sil. 8, 636: Apollo umbilicum terrarum obsidet, Cic. Div. 2, 56.—
B In partic.
1 Milit. t. t., to sit down before, to hem in, beset, besiege, invest, blockade a place (cf. oppugno): cum omnes aditus armati obsiderent, Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89: Curio Uticam obsidere instituit, Caes. B. C. 2, 36: consiliis ab oppugnandā urbe ad obsidendam versis, Liv. 2, 11: propius inopiam erant obsidentes quam obsessi, id. 25, 11: ut Carthaginem crederent extemplo Scipionem obsessurum, id. 30, 7: totam Italiam, Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75: vias, Caes. B. G. 3, 23: vallis obsessa, Verg. A. 10, 120: egregias Lateranorum aedīs, Juv. 10, 17.—
2 To occupy, fill, possess: corporibus omnis obsidetur locus, is filled, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65: senatum armis, id. Phil. 7, 5, 15: palus obsessa salictis, full of osier-thickets, Ov. M. 11, 363: Trachasque obsessa palude, i. e. surrounded, id. ib. 15, 717.—
b Trop., to occupy, possess, take possession of: alicujus animum, Just. 42, 4, 21: qui meum tempus obsideret, who took up my time, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6; id. Or. 62, 210: cum obsideri aures a fratre cerneret, that they were continually besieged by his brother, Liv. 40, 20 fin.—
3 To have one's eye upon, to watch closely, be on the look-out for: jacere humi ... ad obsidendum stuprum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: rostra, id. Fl. 24, 57.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
obsĭdĕō,⁸ sēdī, sessum, ēre (ob et sedeo), intr. et tr.
I intr., être assis, installé qq. part : Pl. Pœn. 23 ; Ter. Ad. 718.
II tr.,
1 occuper un lieu où l’on s’est installé : Apollo, qui umbilicum terrarum obsides Poet. d. Cic. Div. 2, 115, Apollon, toi qui as ton siège au centre de la terre, cf. Pl. Rud. 698 ; Plin. 11, 62
2 assiéger, bloquer, investir : Uticam Cæs. C. 2, 36, 1, investir Utique, cf. Cæs. G. 3, 23, 7 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 145 ; Agr. 2, 75 ; Phil. 2, 89 ; faucibus obsessis Liv. 29, 32, 4, les défilés étant gardés par des troupes ; corporibus omnis obsidetur locus Cic. Nat. 1, 65, tout l’espace est garni par des corps || [fig.] tenir investi, tenir sous sa dépendance, être maître de : ab oratore obsessus est Cic. Or. 210, [l’auditeur] est investi par l’orateur, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, pr. 6 ; Sen. Clem. 1, 8, 2 ; Liv. 40, 20, 5 ; speculari atque obsidere rostra Cic. Fl. 57, observer et tenir sous sa dépendance la tribune aux harangues.
Latin > German (Georges)
obsideo, sēdī, sessum, ēre (ob u. sedeo), I) intr. irgendwo sitzen, sich aufhalten, servi ne obsideant, sollen nicht dasitzen, Plaut. Poen. prol. 23: obs. domi, Ter. adelph. 718: in limine, Val. Flacc. 2, 238. – II) tr. vor od. in od. auf etwas sitzen, A) im allg.: aram, Plaut.: ranae stagna obsident, Plin.: regiam, umlagern, Curt.: Apollo, qui umbilicum terrarum obsides, den Mittelpunkt der Erde bewohnst, Poëta b. Cic. – B) insbes. besetzt halten, besetzen, einschließen, blockieren, 1) eig.: totam Italiam suis praesidiis obsidere atque occupare, Cic.: totam Italiam suis opibus obsidere, Cic.: omnes aditus, Cic.: viam, Caes.: vias cum ferro, wegelagern, Lact.: fores, Nep.: urbem, Cic.: homines, Nep.: Capua obsidebatur acrius quam oppugnabatur (berannt), Liv. – 2) übtr.: a) besetzt halten, innehaben, nihil est, quod vacet corpore; corporibus omnis obsidetur locus, mit K. ist jeder Raum angefüllt, Cic.: palus obsessa salictis, Ov.: fauces obsessae, eingeengter, Verg. – bildl., aures (patris), Liv.: animum alcis, Iustin.: qui tempus meum obsideret, der sich meiner Zeit bemächtigte, sie mir wegnähme, Cic.: tribunatus obsessus, eingeschränkt, behindert, Cic.: ab oratore iam obsessus est, er (der Zuhörer) ist vom Redner schon ganz in Anspruch genommen, Cic. – b) auf etw. lauern, passen, achtgeben, die gelegene Zeit zu etw. abpassen, stuprum, Cic.: rostra, Cic.
