prolabor: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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|lnetxt=prolabor prolabi, prolapsus sum V DEP :: glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prō-lābor</b>: [[lapsus]], 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[glide]] [[forward]], to [[slide]] or [[slip]] [[along]], to [[fall]] [[down]] ([[class]].; in Cic. [[most]] freq. in a trop. [[sense]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: at [[Canis]] ad caudam [[serpens]] prolabitur [[Argo]], Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114; Prop. 1, 20, 47: ruit prolapsa [[moles]], of the [[sea]], Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: [[collapsus]] [[pons]], [[usque]] alterius [[initium]] pontis prolabi eum [[leniter]] cogebat: alii elephanti pedibus insistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes prolabebantur, to [[slide]] [[along]] ... [[slide]] [[forward]], Liv. 44, 5 sqq.: [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset, terram [[osculo]] contigit. id. 1, 56: [[equus]] prolapsum per [[caput]] regem effudit, falling [[down]], id. 27, 32: ex equo, id. 27, 27: ex arbore altā [[prolapsus]], Plin. 27, 8, 45, § 69; Ov. Ib. 223; cf.: [[prolapsus]] in cloacae [[foramen]], Suet. Gram. 2: prolapsa [[Pergama]], [[fallen]] [[down]], [[fallen]] to [[ruin]], Verg. A. 2, 555: [[Laodicea]] tremore terrae prolapsa, Tac. A. 14, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To go [[forward]], go on, to [[proceed]] or [[come]] to, [[fall]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]]: me longius prolapsum esse, [[quam]] [[ratio]] vestri judicii postularit, [[have]] [[gone]] [[farther]], i. e. [[have]] said [[more]], Cic. Caecin. 35, 101: [[libenter]] ad istam orationem [[tecum]] prolaberer, would go on, be led on, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52: in misericordiam [[prolapsus]] est [[animus]], Liv. 30, 12: in rabiem, Tac. A. 1, 31: ad seditiones, id. ib. 4, 18: ad jurgia, id. ib. 2, 10: ad superbiam, id. ib. 11, 17 fin.; Amm. 23, 6, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[slip]] [[out]], [[escape]]: ne [[quod]] ab aliquā cupiditate prolapsum [[verbum]] videatur, Cic. Font. 13, 28 (9, 18).—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[fall]], [[fail]], [[err]]: timore, Cic. Quint. 24, 77: cupiditate, id. Att. 1, 17, 19: cupiditate regni, Liv. 40, 23: [[nimio]] juvandi mortales [[studio]], Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[fall]] to [[decay]], to [[sink]], [[decline]], go to [[ruin]]: huc unius mulieris [[libido]] est prolapsa, ut, etc., Cic. Cael. 20, 47; cf.: eo prolapsi sunt [[mores]], ut, etc., Sen. Contr. 15: ita prolapsa est (juventus), ut coërcenda [[sit]], Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4: ad id prolapsae, Tac. A. 12, 53: in aliquod [[dedecus]], Val. Max. 2, 1, 5: prolapsum clade Romanum [[imperium]], Liv. 23, 5, 14: rem temeritate ejus prolapsam restituit, id. 6, 22; 45, 19: [[studio]] magnificentiae, Tac. A. 3, 55.—<br /> <b>E</b> To [[fall]] [[away]] from [[grace]] (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Heb. 6, 6. | |lshtext=<b>prō-lābor</b>: [[lapsus]], 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[glide]] [[forward]], to [[slide]] or [[slip]] [[along]], to [[fall]] [[down]] ([[class]].; in Cic. [[most]] freq. in a trop. [[sense]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: at [[Canis]] ad caudam [[serpens]] prolabitur [[Argo]], Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114; Prop. 1, 20, 47: ruit prolapsa [[moles]], of the [[sea]], Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: [[collapsus]] [[pons]], [[usque]] alterius [[initium]] pontis prolabi eum [[leniter]] cogebat: alii elephanti pedibus insistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes prolabebantur, to [[slide]] [[along]] ... [[slide]] [[forward]], Liv. 44, 5 sqq.: [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset, terram [[osculo]] contigit. id. 1, 56: [[equus]] prolapsum per [[caput]] regem effudit, falling [[down]], id. 27, 32: ex equo, id. 27, 27: ex arbore altā [[prolapsus]], Plin. 27, 8, 45, § 69; Ov. Ib. 223; cf.: [[prolapsus]] in cloacae [[foramen]], Suet. Gram. 2: prolapsa [[Pergama]], [[fallen]] [[down]], [[fallen]] to [[ruin]], Verg. A. 2, 555: [[Laodicea]] tremore terrae prolapsa, Tac. A. 14, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To go [[forward]], go on, to [[proceed]] or [[come]] to, [[fall]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]]: me longius prolapsum esse, [[quam]] [[ratio]] vestri judicii postularit, [[have]] [[gone]] [[farther]], i. e. [[have]] said [[more]], Cic. Caecin. 35, 101: [[libenter]] ad istam orationem [[tecum]] prolaberer, would go on, be led on, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52: in misericordiam [[prolapsus]] est [[animus]], Liv. 30, 12: in rabiem, Tac. A. 1, 31: ad seditiones, id. ib. 4, 18: ad jurgia, id. ib. 2, 10: ad superbiam, id. ib. 11, 17 fin.; Amm. 23, 6, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[slip]] [[out]], [[escape]]: ne [[quod]] ab aliquā cupiditate prolapsum [[verbum]] videatur, Cic. Font. 13, 28 (9, 18).—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[fall]], [[fail]], [[err]]: timore, Cic. Quint. 24, 77: cupiditate, id. Att. 1, 17, 19: cupiditate regni, Liv. 40, 23: [[nimio]] juvandi mortales [[studio]], Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[fall]] to [[decay]], to [[sink]], [[decline]], go to [[ruin]]: huc unius mulieris [[libido]] est prolapsa, ut, etc., Cic. Cael. 20, 47; cf.: eo prolapsi sunt [[mores]], ut, etc., Sen. Contr. 15: ita prolapsa est (juventus), ut coërcenda [[sit]], Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4: ad id prolapsae, Tac. A. 12, 53: in aliquod [[dedecus]], Val. Max. 2, 1, 5: prolapsum clade Romanum [[imperium]], Liv. 23, 5, 14: rem temeritate ejus prolapsam restituit, id. 6, 22; 45, 19: [[studio]] magnificentiae, Tac. A. 3, 55.—<br /> <b>E</b> To [[fall]] [[away]] from [[grace]] (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Heb. 6, 6. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=prō-lābor, lāpsus [[sum]], lābī, I) [[vorwärts]] [[hingleiten]], -[[schlüpfen]], -[[sich]] [[bewegen]], A) eig.: [[canis]] ad caudam [[serpens]] prolabitur, Cic. poët.: conlapsus [[pons]] [[usque]] ad alterius [[initium]] [[pontis]] prolabi [[eum]] (elephantum) [[leniter]], cogebat, Liv.: [[alii]] (elephanti) pedibus insistentes, [[alii]] clunibus subsidentes prolabebantur, rutschten [[vorwärts]], Liv. – B) bildl.: 1) [[hingeraten]], hingerissen [[werden]], [[verfallen]], [[huc]] [[libido]] est prolapsa, Cic.: in misericordiam, [[mitleidig]] [[werden]], Liv.: ad superbiam, Tac.: longius [[quam]] etc., [[weiter]] [[gehen]] (weitläufiger [[werden]]), Cic.: dites [[olim]] familiae studio magnificentiae prolabebantur, schweiften aus [[infolge]] usw., Tac. – 2) [[entfallen]], [[verbum]] a cupiditate prolapsum, [[entfallen]], entwischt, Cic. Font. 28. – II) [[vorwärts]] [[herabgleiten]], -[[fallen]], A) eig. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 36, 7): [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecĭdisset, [[als]] [[wenn]] er herabgleitend [[gefallen]] wäre, Liv.: per [[caput]] (equi), Liv.: ex equo, Liv.: prolapso equo, Liv.: in [[foramen]], Suet. – v. Gebäuden usw., [[verfallen]], [[nach]] [[vorn]] [[ein]]- od. [[zusammensinken]], cum [[aedes]] [[Iovis]] Feretrii vetustate [[atque]] incuriā detecta prolaberetur, Nep.: prolapsa [[Pergama]], Verg. – B) übtr.: 1) [[fehlen]], cupiditate, timore, Cic.: regni cupiditate, Liv. – 2) [[sinken]], in [[Verfall]] [[kommen]], [[herunterkommen]], [[ita]] prolapsa est [[iuventus]], ut etc., Cic.: prolapsa [[disciplina]], Liv.: prolapsum clade Romanum [[imperium]], Liv.: rem [[prope]] prolapsam restituit, verdorbene, Liv. | |georg=prō-lābor, lāpsus [[sum]], lābī, I) [[vorwärts]] [[hingleiten]], -[[schlüpfen]], -[[sich]] [[bewegen]], A) eig.: [[canis]] ad caudam [[serpens]] prolabitur, Cic. poët.: conlapsus [[pons]] [[usque]] ad alterius [[initium]] [[pontis]] prolabi [[eum]] (elephantum) [[leniter]], cogebat, Liv.: [[alii]] (elephanti) pedibus insistentes, [[alii]] clunibus subsidentes prolabebantur, rutschten [[vorwärts]], Liv. – B) bildl.: 1) [[hingeraten]], hingerissen [[werden]], [[verfallen]], [[huc]] [[libido]] est prolapsa, Cic.: in misericordiam, [[mitleidig]] [[werden]], Liv.: ad superbiam, Tac.: longius [[quam]] etc., [[weiter]] [[gehen]] (weitläufiger [[werden]]), Cic.: dites [[olim]] familiae studio magnificentiae prolabebantur, schweiften aus [[infolge]] usw., Tac. – 2) [[entfallen]], [[verbum]] a cupiditate prolapsum, [[entfallen]], entwischt, Cic. Font. 28. – II) [[vorwärts]] [[herabgleiten]], -[[fallen]], A) eig. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 36, 7): [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecĭdisset, [[als]] [[wenn]] er herabgleitend [[gefallen]] wäre, Liv.: per [[caput]] (equi), Liv.: ex equo, Liv.: prolapso equo, Liv.: in [[foramen]], Suet. – v. Gebäuden usw., [[verfallen]], [[nach]] [[vorn]] [[ein]]- od. [[zusammensinken]], cum [[aedes]] [[Iovis]] Feretrii vetustate [[atque]] incuriā detecta prolaberetur, Nep.: prolapsa [[Pergama]], Verg. – B) übtr.: 1) [[fehlen]], cupiditate, timore, Cic.: regni cupiditate, Liv. – 2) [[sinken]], in [[Verfall]] [[kommen]], [[herunterkommen]], [[ita]] prolapsa est [[iuventus]], ut etc., Cic.: prolapsa [[disciplina]], Liv.: prolapsum clade Romanum [[imperium]], Liv.: rem [[prope]] prolapsam restituit, verdorbene, Liv. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 14:40, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
prolabor prolabi, prolapsus sum V DEP :: glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prō-lābor: lapsus, 3, v. n.,
I to glide forward, to slide or slip along, to fall down (class.; in Cic. most freq. in a trop. sense).
I Lit.: at Canis ad caudam serpens prolabitur Argo, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114; Prop. 1, 20, 47: ruit prolapsa moles, of the sea, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: collapsus pons, usque alterius initium pontis prolabi eum leniter cogebat: alii elephanti pedibus insistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes prolabebantur, to slide along ... slide forward, Liv. 44, 5 sqq.: velut si prolapsus cecidisset, terram osculo contigit. id. 1, 56: equus prolapsum per caput regem effudit, falling down, id. 27, 32: ex equo, id. 27, 27: ex arbore altā prolapsus, Plin. 27, 8, 45, § 69; Ov. Ib. 223; cf.: prolapsus in cloacae foramen, Suet. Gram. 2: prolapsa Pergama, fallen down, fallen to ruin, Verg. A. 2, 555: Laodicea tremore terrae prolapsa, Tac. A. 14, 27.—
II Trop.
A To go forward, go on, to proceed or come to, fall into any thing: me longius prolapsum esse, quam ratio vestri judicii postularit, have gone farther, i. e. have said more, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101: libenter ad istam orationem tecum prolaberer, would go on, be led on, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52: in misericordiam prolapsus est animus, Liv. 30, 12: in rabiem, Tac. A. 1, 31: ad seditiones, id. ib. 4, 18: ad jurgia, id. ib. 2, 10: ad superbiam, id. ib. 11, 17 fin.; Amm. 23, 6, 1.—
B To slip out, escape: ne quod ab aliquā cupiditate prolapsum verbum videatur, Cic. Font. 13, 28 (9, 18).—
C To fall, fail, err: timore, Cic. Quint. 24, 77: cupiditate, id. Att. 1, 17, 19: cupiditate regni, Liv. 40, 23: nimio juvandi mortales studio, Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—
D To fall to decay, to sink, decline, go to ruin: huc unius mulieris libido est prolapsa, ut, etc., Cic. Cael. 20, 47; cf.: eo prolapsi sunt mores, ut, etc., Sen. Contr. 15: ita prolapsa est (juventus), ut coërcenda sit, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4: ad id prolapsae, Tac. A. 12, 53: in aliquod dedecus, Val. Max. 2, 1, 5: prolapsum clade Romanum imperium, Liv. 23, 5, 14: rem temeritate ejus prolapsam restituit, id. 6, 22; 45, 19: studio magnificentiae, Tac. A. 3, 55.—
E To fall away from grace (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Heb. 6, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prōlābor,¹¹ lāpsus sum, lābī, intr.,
1 glisser (se glisser) en avant : Liv. 44, 5, 6 ; [poet.] Cic. Nat. 2, 114
2 glisser en bas, tomber en glissant : ex equo Liv. 27, 27, 7, glisser de son cheval à terre ; velut si prolapsus cecidisset Liv. 1, 56, 12, comme s’il était tombé en glissant par un faux pas] ; ipsis adminiculis prolapsis Liv. 21, 36, 7, quand ces appuis eux-mêmes glissaient, se dérobaient || s’écrouler, tomber en ruine : Nep. Att. 20, 3 ; Virg. En. 2, 555
3 [fig.] a) se laisser aller à, se laisser entraîner à : ad orationem Cic. Leg. 1, 52, se laisser entraîner à un exposé ; in misericordiam Liv. 30, 12, 18, à la pitié ; huc... ut Cic. Cæl. 47, se laisser aller à un point que ; longius... quam Cic. Cæc. 101, se laisser aller plus loin que, faire une digression plus longue que ; b) tomber de : ab aliqua cupiditate prolapsum verbum Cic. Font. 28, mot échappé à qq. entraînement passionné ; c) tomber, se tromper, faillir : Cic. Quinct. 77 ; Att. 1, 17, 19 ; Liv. 40, 23, 8 ; d) tomber, s’affaisser, se perdre : Cic. Div. 2, 4 || rem temeritate alicujus prolapsam restituere Liv. 6, 22, 6, relever les affaires compromises par la témérité de qqn ; prolapsum clade Romanum imperium Liv. 23, 5, 14, la puissance romaine fléchissant sous un désastre.
Latin > German (Georges)
prō-lābor, lāpsus sum, lābī, I) vorwärts hingleiten, -schlüpfen, -sich bewegen, A) eig.: canis ad caudam serpens prolabitur, Cic. poët.: conlapsus pons usque ad alterius initium pontis prolabi eum (elephantum) leniter, cogebat, Liv.: alii (elephanti) pedibus insistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes prolabebantur, rutschten vorwärts, Liv. – B) bildl.: 1) hingeraten, hingerissen werden, verfallen, huc libido est prolapsa, Cic.: in misericordiam, mitleidig werden, Liv.: ad superbiam, Tac.: longius quam etc., weiter gehen (weitläufiger werden), Cic.: dites olim familiae studio magnificentiae prolabebantur, schweiften aus infolge usw., Tac. – 2) entfallen, verbum a cupiditate prolapsum, entfallen, entwischt, Cic. Font. 28. – II) vorwärts herabgleiten, -fallen, A) eig. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 36, 7): velut si prolapsus cecĭdisset, als wenn er herabgleitend gefallen wäre, Liv.: per caput (equi), Liv.: ex equo, Liv.: prolapso equo, Liv.: in foramen, Suet. – v. Gebäuden usw., verfallen, nach vorn ein- od. zusammensinken, cum aedes Iovis Feretrii vetustate atque incuriā detecta prolaberetur, Nep.: prolapsa Pergama, Verg. – B) übtr.: 1) fehlen, cupiditate, timore, Cic.: regni cupiditate, Liv. – 2) sinken, in Verfall kommen, herunterkommen, ita prolapsa est iuventus, ut etc., Cic.: prolapsa disciplina, Liv.: prolapsum clade Romanum imperium, Liv.: rem prope prolapsam restituit, verdorbene, Liv.
