ὄνθος: Difference between revisions
Ἰατρὸς ἀδόλεσχος ἐπὶ τῇ νόσῳ νόσος → Medicus loquax, secundus aegro morbus est → Ein Arzt, der schwätzt, verdoppelt nur der Krankheit Last
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Albanian: bajgë; Arabic: رَوْث, سَمَاد, بِرَاز; Egyptian Arabic: زبل; Moroccan Arabic: غبار, مازير; Armenian: գոմաղբ; Aromanian: baligã; Azerbaijani: peyin, gübrə; Belarusian: гной; Bengali: সার; Bulgarian: естествен тор, тор, гюбре; Burmese: မြေဩဇာ; Catalan: fem; Chamicuro: tuki; Chinese Mandarin: 肥料, 糞肥, 粪肥, 糞, 粪; Czech: hnůj; Dalmatian: lotum; Danish: møg, gødning; Dutch: mest; Esperanto: sterko; Estonian: sõnnik; Finnish: lanta, sonta; French: fumier, purin; Galician: estrume, esterco, cuito; Gallo: fien; Georgian: ნეხვი, ნაკელი, ფუნე; German: [[Mist]], [[Dung]], [[Odel]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[κοπριά]]; Ancient Greek: [[κοπριά]], [[κόπρος]], [[σπέλεθος]]; Hebrew: זֶבֶל; Hindi: खाद, पांस; Hungarian: trágya; Icelandic: mykja; Indonesian: pupuk; Irish: aoileach; Italian: letame, stallatico; Japanese: 肥, 肥料; Kazakh: көң; Khmer: ជីហរិត, ជីអាចម៍សត្វ; Korean: 비료(肥料), 똥, 똥거름; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەیین; Northern Kurdish: peyîn; Kyrgyz: көң, кык; Lao: ໂຄທາ; Latin: [[stercus]], [[fimum]], [[fimus]]; Latvian: mēsli; Lithuanian: mėšlas; Low German: Mischt; Luxembourgish: Mëscht; Macedonian: лепешка, ѓубриво, ѓубре; Malay: baja; Maltese: demel; Manx: eoylley; Maori: wairākau, maniua; Mongolian Cyrillic: аргал; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Norman: conré, feunmyi; Norwegian Bokmål: møkk, gjødsel; Nynorsk: møkk; Ojibwe: moo; Pashto: غوشېړ, مېزر, ډېرۍ; Persian: کود, سرگین; Plautdietsch: Mest; Polish: nawóz, gnój; Portuguese: estrume, esterco; Quechua: wanu; Romagnol: aldàn; Romanian: baligă; Russian: навоз, удобрение, гной; Scottish Gaelic: buachar, leasachadh, todhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: балега, гно̑ј; Roman: baléga, gnȏj; Slovak: hnoj; Slovene: gnoj; Spanish: [[estiércol]], [[abono]]; Sundanese: manur; Swahili: mbolea; Swedish: gödsel; Tajik: пору, саргин; Tamil: இயற்கை உரம்; Tashelhit: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Thai: ปุ๋ย, ปุ๋ยคอก; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: gübre; Turkmen: dökün; Ukrainian: гній; Urdu: کھاد; Uyghur: چىلە, ئوغۇت; Uzbek: oʻgʻit, goʻng; Venetian: leame, grasa; Vietnamese: bón phân, phân chuồng; Walloon: ansene; Welsh: tail; Westrobothnian: göning | Albanian: bajgë; Arabic: رَوْث, سَمَاد, بِرَاز; Egyptian Arabic: زبل; Moroccan Arabic: غبار, مازير; Armenian: գոմաղբ; Aromanian: baligã; Azerbaijani: peyin, gübrə; Belarusian: гной; Bengali: সার; Bulgarian: естествен тор, тор, гюбре; Burmese: မြေဩဇာ; Catalan: fem; Chamicuro: tuki; Chinese Mandarin: 肥料, 糞肥, 粪肥, 糞, 粪; Czech: hnůj; Dalmatian: lotum; Danish: møg, gødning; Dutch: mest; Esperanto: sterko; Estonian: sõnnik; Finnish: lanta, sonta; French: fumier, purin; Galician: estrume, esterco, cuito; Gallo: fien; Georgian: ნეხვი, ნაკელი, ფუნე; German: [[Mist]], [[Dung]], [[Odel]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[κοπριά]]; Ancient Greek: [[κοπριά]], [[κόπρος]], [[σπέλεθος]]; Hebrew: זֶבֶל; Hindi: खाद, पांस; Hungarian: trágya; Icelandic: mykja; Indonesian: pupuk; Irish: aoileach; Italian: letame, stallatico; Japanese: 肥, 肥料; Kazakh: көң; Khmer: ជីហរិត, ជីអាចម៍សត្វ; Korean: 비료(肥料), 똥, 똥거름; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەیین; Northern Kurdish: peyîn; Kyrgyz: көң, кык; Lao: ໂຄທາ; Latin: [[stercus]], [[fimum]], [[fimus]]; Latvian: mēsli; Lithuanian: mėšlas; Low German: Mischt; Luxembourgish: Mëscht; Macedonian: лепешка, ѓубриво, ѓубре; Malay: baja; Maltese: demel; Manx: eoylley; Maori: wairākau, maniua; Mongolian Cyrillic: аргал; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Norman: conré, feunmyi; Norwegian Bokmål: møkk, gjødsel; Nynorsk: møkk; Ojibwe: moo; Pashto: غوشېړ, مېزر, ډېرۍ; Persian: کود, سرگین; Plautdietsch: Mest; Polish: nawóz, gnój; Portuguese: estrume, esterco; Quechua: wanu; Romagnol: aldàn; Romanian: baligă; Russian: навоз, удобрение, гной; Scottish Gaelic: buachar, leasachadh, todhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: балега, гно̑ј; Roman: baléga, gnȏj; Slovak: hnoj; Slovene: gnoj; Spanish: [[estiércol]], [[abono]]; Sundanese: manur; Swahili: mbolea; Swedish: gödsel; Tajik: пору, саргин; Tamil: இயற்கை உரம்; Tashelhit: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Thai: ปุ๋ย, ปุ๋ยคอก; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: gübre; Turkmen: dökün; Ukrainian: гній; Urdu: کھاد; Uyghur: چىلە, ئوغۇت; Uzbek: oʻgʻit, goʻng; Venetian: leame, grasa; Vietnamese: bón phân, phân chuồng; Walloon: ansene; Welsh: tail; Westrobothnian: göning | ||
===excrement=== | ===excrement=== | ||
Arabic: غَائِط, بِرَاز, خَرَاء, خِرَاء; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: [[uitwerpselen]]; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: [[excrément]]; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: [[Ausscheidungen]], [[Kot]]; Greek: [[περίττωμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄποδος]], [[ἀποπάτημα]], [[ἀπόπατος]], [[ἀπόρρυσις]], [[ἀπόψυγμα]], [[ἀφόδευμα]], [[ἀφόδημα]], [[ἄφοδος]], [[ἀφόρδιον]], [[βόβλιτον]], [[βόλβιθος]], [[βόλβιτον]], [[βόλβυθον]], [[διαφόρημα]], [[διαχώρημα]], [[ἔκκρισις]], [[ἔκπατος]], [[κάκκη]], [[κόπρανα]], [[κόπρανον]], [[κοπρία]], [[κόπριον]], [[κόπρος]], [[μίνθος]], [[ὄνθος]], [[πέλεθος]], [[περίσσευμα]], [[περίσσωσις]], [[περίττευμα]], [[περίττωσις]], [[προχώρημα]], [[σκατός]], [[σκύβαλον]], [[σκῶρ]], [[σπατίλη]], [[ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπόστασις]], [[ὑποχώρημα]], [[ὑποχώρησις]], [[χέσμα]]; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: [[escremento]]; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: [[fimum]], [[egeries]], [[stercus]]; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: [[excremento]], [[fezes]]; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: [[кал]], [[экскременты]], [[испражнения]], [[фекалии]]; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: [[excremento]]; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex | Arabic: غَائِط, بِرَاز, خَرَاء, خِرَاء; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: [[uitwerpselen]]; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: [[excrément]]; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: [[Ausscheidungen]], [[Kot]]; Greek: [[περίττωμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄποδος]], [[ἀποπάτημα]], [[ἀπόπατος]], [[ἀπόρρυσις]], [[ἀπόψυγμα]], [[ἀφόδευμα]], [[ἀφόδημα]], [[ἄφοδος]], [[ἀφόρδιον]], [[βόβλιτον]], [[βόλβιθος]], [[βόλβιτον]], [[βόλβυθον]], [[διαφόρημα]], [[διαχώρημα]], [[ἔκκρισις]], [[ἔκπατος]], [[κάκκη]], [[κόπρανα]], [[κόπρανον]], [[κοπρία]], [[κόπριον]], [[κόπρος]], [[μίνθος]], [[ὄνθος]], [[πέλεθος]], [[περίσσευμα]], [[περίσσωσις]], [[περίσσωμα]], [[περίττωμα]], [[περίττευμα]], [[περίττωσις]], [[προχώρημα]], [[σκατός]], [[σκύβαλον]], [[σκῶρ]], [[σπατίλη]], [[ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπόστασις]], [[ὑποχώρημα]], [[ὑποχώρησις]], [[χέσμα]]; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: [[escremento]]; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: [[fimum]], [[egeries]], [[stercus]]; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: [[excremento]], [[fezes]]; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: [[кал]], [[экскременты]], [[испражнения]], [[фекалии]]; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: [[excremento]]; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 08:26, 17 May 2023
English (LSJ)
ὁ, dung of animals, Il.23.775,777, A.Fr.275, Antig.Mir.140 : later also fem., like κόπρος, Apollod.2.5.5.
German (Pape)
[Seite 347] ὁ, Koth, Mist von Thieren, βοῶν, Il. 23, 775. 777; bei Suid. auch ἡ ὄνθος, nach ἡ κόπρος.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
excrément des animaux, fiente, fumier.
Étymologie: DELG étym. inconnue, pê substrat.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὄνθος: ὁ помет, навоз (βοῶν Hom.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὄνθος: ὁ, ἡ κόπρος τῶν ζῴων, Ἰλ. Ψ. 775, 777, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 270· ― παρὰ μεταγεν. καὶ θηλ., ὡς τὸ κόπρος, Ἀπολλόδ. 2. 5, 5.
English (Autenrieth)
dung. (Ψ)
Greek Monotonic
ὄνθος: ὁ, κοπριά ζώων, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m. (late also f. after κόπρος)
Meaning: droppings, excrement of animals (Ψ 775, 777, A. Fr. 275 [= 478 Mette]).
Compounds: ὀνθο-φόρος dungbearer (pap. IVp).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unexplained; on the formation Schwyzer 510, Chantraine Formation 369. Several suggestions which are to be rejected by Prellwitz, Bq, WP. 1,42 a. 2,497; also Lidén Stud. 38 f. w. n. 1 (with more unacceptable hypotheses).
Middle Liddell
ὄνθος, ὁ,
the dung of animals, Il.
Frisk Etymology German
ὄνθος: {ónthos}
Grammar: m. (spät auch f. nach κόπρος)
Meaning: Mist, Kot von Tieren (Ψ 775, 777, A. Fr. 275 [= 478 Mette] u.a.),
Composita : ὀνθοφόρος Mistträger (Pap. IVp).
Etymology : Unerklärt; zur Bildung Schwyzer 510, Chantraine Formation 369. Mehrere abzulehnende Vermutungen bei Prellwitz, Bq, WP. 1,42 u. 2,497; auch Lidén Stud. 38 f. m. A. 1 (wo weitere unannehmbar Hypothesen).
Page 2,394-395
Translations
dung
Albanian: bajgë; Arabic: رَوْث, سَمَاد, بِرَاز; Egyptian Arabic: زبل; Moroccan Arabic: غبار, مازير; Armenian: գոմաղբ; Aromanian: baligã; Azerbaijani: peyin, gübrə; Belarusian: гной; Bengali: সার; Bulgarian: естествен тор, тор, гюбре; Burmese: မြေဩဇာ; Catalan: fem; Chamicuro: tuki; Chinese Mandarin: 肥料, 糞肥, 粪肥, 糞, 粪; Czech: hnůj; Dalmatian: lotum; Danish: møg, gødning; Dutch: mest; Esperanto: sterko; Estonian: sõnnik; Finnish: lanta, sonta; French: fumier, purin; Galician: estrume, esterco, cuito; Gallo: fien; Georgian: ნეხვი, ნაკელი, ფუნე; German: Mist, Dung, Odel; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃; Greek: κοπριά; Ancient Greek: κοπριά, κόπρος, σπέλεθος; Hebrew: זֶבֶל; Hindi: खाद, पांस; Hungarian: trágya; Icelandic: mykja; Indonesian: pupuk; Irish: aoileach; Italian: letame, stallatico; Japanese: 肥, 肥料; Kazakh: көң; Khmer: ជីហរិត, ជីអាចម៍សត្វ; Korean: 비료(肥料), 똥, 똥거름; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەیین; Northern Kurdish: peyîn; Kyrgyz: көң, кык; Lao: ໂຄທາ; Latin: stercus, fimum, fimus; Latvian: mēsli; Lithuanian: mėšlas; Low German: Mischt; Luxembourgish: Mëscht; Macedonian: лепешка, ѓубриво, ѓубре; Malay: baja; Maltese: demel; Manx: eoylley; Maori: wairākau, maniua; Mongolian Cyrillic: аргал; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Norman: conré, feunmyi; Norwegian Bokmål: møkk, gjødsel; Nynorsk: møkk; Ojibwe: moo; Pashto: غوشېړ, مېزر, ډېرۍ; Persian: کود, سرگین; Plautdietsch: Mest; Polish: nawóz, gnój; Portuguese: estrume, esterco; Quechua: wanu; Romagnol: aldàn; Romanian: baligă; Russian: навоз, удобрение, гной; Scottish Gaelic: buachar, leasachadh, todhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: балега, гно̑ј; Roman: baléga, gnȏj; Slovak: hnoj; Slovene: gnoj; Spanish: estiércol, abono; Sundanese: manur; Swahili: mbolea; Swedish: gödsel; Tajik: пору, саргин; Tamil: இயற்கை உரம்; Tashelhit: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Thai: ปุ๋ย, ปุ๋ยคอก; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: gübre; Turkmen: dökün; Ukrainian: гній; Urdu: کھاد; Uyghur: چىلە, ئوغۇت; Uzbek: oʻgʻit, goʻng; Venetian: leame, grasa; Vietnamese: bón phân, phân chuồng; Walloon: ansene; Welsh: tail; Westrobothnian: göning
excrement
Arabic: غَائِط, بِرَاز, خَرَاء, خِرَاء; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: uitwerpselen; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: excrément; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: Ausscheidungen, Kot; Greek: περίττωμα; Ancient Greek: ἄποδος, ἀποπάτημα, ἀπόπατος, ἀπόρρυσις, ἀπόψυγμα, ἀφόδευμα, ἀφόδημα, ἄφοδος, ἀφόρδιον, βόβλιτον, βόλβιθος, βόλβιτον, βόλβυθον, διαφόρημα, διαχώρημα, ἔκκρισις, ἔκπατος, κάκκη, κόπρανα, κόπρανον, κοπρία, κόπριον, κόπρος, μίνθος, ὄνθος, πέλεθος, περίσσευμα, περίσσωσις, περίσσωμα, περίττωμα, περίττευμα, περίττωσις, προχώρημα, σκατός, σκύβαλον, σκῶρ, σπατίλη, ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπόστασις, ὑποχώρημα, ὑποχώρησις, χέσμα; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: escremento; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: fimum, egeries, stercus; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: excremento, fezes; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: кал, экскременты, испражнения, фекалии; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: excremento; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex