στηρίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=E.''Hipp.''1207, etc.: fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> στηρίξω Hp.''Morb.''4.52 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), ''1 Ep.Pet.''5.10, στηρίσω [[LXX]] ''Si.''38.34, ''Je.''17.5, <b class="b3">στηριῶ</b> ib.''Si.''6.37, ''Je.''24.6: aor. ἐστήριξα Il.4.443, Ep. στήριξα Hes.''Th.''498; inf. στηρίξαι Od.12.434, Gal.19.192, ''PSI''5.452.3 (iv A.D.); part. στηρίξας Sor.2.57; opt. στηρίξειεν Th.2.49; ἐστήρισα [[LXX]] ''Ge.''27.37, App.''BC''1.98; imper. στηρισάτω ''AP''14.72:—Med., aor. ἐστηριξάμην Il.21.242, Hp.''Fract.'' 11, etc. (v. infr.); later στηρισάμην [[LXX]] ''Is.''59.16, Plu.''Eum.''11: fut. στηρίξομαι Philostr.''VA''5.35:—Pass., fut. στηριχθήσομαι Gal.''UP''9.16: aor. ἐστηρίχθην Tyrt.11.22, Hp.''VC''3, Gal.15.126: pf. ἐστήριγμαι Hes.''Th.''779, Hp.''Morb.''3.3, etc.; inf. ἐστηρίσθαι [[LXX]] ''1 Ki.'' 26.19: plpf. ἐστήρικτο Il.16.111, Hes.''Sc.''218, etc. (Cf. [[στῆριγξ]], [[σκηρίπτομαι]]):—[[make fast]], [[prop]], [[fix]], [<b class="b3">ἴριδας] ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε</b> [[set]]s [[rainbow]]s in the [[cloud]], Il.11.28; <b class="b3">οὐρανῷ ἐστήριξε κάρη</b>, of [[Eris]], 4.443; <b class="b3">στηρίζειν αὐτὸ αὑτό φησι τὸ ἄπειρον</b> (''[[sc.]]'' Anaxagoras) Arist.''Ph.'' 205b2, cf. Sor.2.61; σ. σήματ' ἐν οὐρανῷ Arat.10; so prob., [<b class="b3">λίθον] Ζεὺς στήριξε κατὰ χθονός</b> he [[set]] the [[stone]] [[fast]] in the [[ground]], Hes. ''Th.''498; βάσιν ἐστήριξαν Nic.''Fr.''74.49; λίθον διορίζοντα ὅρους . . στηριχθῆναι ἐκέλευσαν ''OGI''769 (Palestine, iii/iv A.D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[support]], σίτῳ τινά [[LXX]] ''Ge.''27.37; [[feed up]] a patient, Gal.19.192; σ. τὴν δύναμιν εὐστομάχοις τροφαῖς Id.18(2).34, cf. Aret.''CA''1.1: metaph., [[confirm]], [[establish]], τὴν ἀρχήν App.''BC''1.98; τοὺς ἀδελφούς ''Ev.Luc.''22.32, cf. ''2 Ep.Thess.''2.17, ''1 Ep.Pet.''5.10; [[corroborate]], Sor.2.57.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Med., [[ground]], [[establish for oneself]], κόσμον ἑαῖς στηρίξατο βουλαῖς Orph. ''Fr.''299; πόδα ἐπὶ γαίης ''AP''14.72; <b class="b3">πόντος στηρίξατο κῦμα νήνεμον</b> [[settled its]] wave into a calm, ib.9.271 (Apollonid.).<br><span class="bld">B</span> Pass. and Med., to [[be firmly set]] or [[be firmly fixed]], [[stand fast]], <b class="b3">οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι</b> he could not [[get a firm footing]], Il.21.242, cf. Plu.''Eum.''11; οὐδαμῇ ἐστήρικτο Hes.''Sc.''218; [<b class="b3">δώματα] κίοσιν ἀργυρέοισι πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἐστήρικται</b> the [[house]] [[be lifted up|is lifted up]] to [[heaven]] on [[pillar]]s, Id.''Th.''779; ὀρθὴ δ' ἐς ὀρθὸν αἰθέρ' ἐστηρίζετο E.''Ba.''1073; στηριχθεὶς ἐπὶ γῆς Tyrt.11.22; πρὸς τῇ γῇ Arist.''Mete.''376b23 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); <b class="b3">ὅσοι ἐστηρίξαντο τῇ πτέρνῃ ἰσχυρῶς πηδήσαντες</b> [[light heavily on]] it, Hp. ''Fract.''11, cf. ''Art.''86; <b class="b3">ὕβον, ἐφ' οὗ ἐστήρικται τὸ ἄλλο σῶμα</b> [[be steadied|is steadied]], Arist.''HA''499a17; <b class="b3">ἐστηριγμένα [ἔχειν] τὰ σπλάγχνα</b> [[supported]], opp. [[κρεμάμενα]], Gal.15.570; <b class="b3">ἄμπελος κάμακι σ</b>. ''AP''7.731 (Leon.); Ἀσκληπιὸν -ιζόμενον βάκτρῳ ''IG''42(1).88.9 (Epid., ii A.D.); of the fixed stars, Arat.230,274, etc.; opp. [[ἀκοντίζεσθαι]], Arist.''Mu.''395b4; λίθος ἐστήρικται Call.''Ap.''23; <b class="b3">χάσμα μέγα ἐστ</b>. ''Ev.Luc.''16.26; of places, merely to [[be situated]], D.P.204.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">κακὸν κακῷ ἐστήρικτο</b> [[evil was set upon evil]], Il.16.111; <b class="b3">τί τοι χόλος ἐστήρικται</b>; A.R.4.816; <b class="b3">δέκατος μεὶς οὐρανῷ ἐστήρικτο</b> the tenth month [[was set]] in heaven, ''h.Merc.''11; of a person, <b class="b3">ὅπου . . στηρίζει ποτέ</b> [[wheresoever]] thou art [[tarry]]ing, art [[settled]], S.''Aj.''194 (lyr.); [[ὅροι ἐστηριγμένοι]] = [[established]] or [[fixed]] [[principle]]s, Hero ''*Geom''.3.25; <b class="b3">ἀνάγκη στηριχθῆναι τὸ ν</b> must [[be firmly pronounced]], D.H.''Comp.''22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of diseases,= infr. 11.2, μέχρις ἂν [οἱ νοσοποιοὶ χυμοὶ] ἔν τινι τῶν ἀσθενεστέρων στηριχθῶσιν Gal.15.126, cf. 789,855, Aret.''SA''1.5.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Act. intr. in same sense, οὐδέ πῃ εἶχον . . στηρίξαι ποσὶν ἔμπεδον . . Od.12.434; <b class="b3">κῦμ' οὐρανῷ στηρίζον</b> a [[wave]] [[rising up]] to [[heaven]], E.''Hipp.''1207: metaph., οὐρανῷ στηρίζον . . κλέος Id.''Ba.''972; <b class="b3">πρὸς οὐρανὸν καὶ γαῖαν ἐστήριξε φῶς</b> ib.1083, cf. Plu.''Sull.''6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of diseases, [[fix]], [[settle]], [[determine]] to a particular part, <b class="b3">ὁπότε εἰς τὴν καρδίαν στηρίξειεν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">ἡ νόσος</b>) Th.2.49; ἐνταῦθα σ. ἡ [[νοῦσος]] Hp.''Aph.''4.33; εἰ . . ἐς τὸ ὀστέον στηρίξειε τὸ βέλος Id.''VC''12; cf. [[στήριξις]] 2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of planetary phases, [[pause]], [[stand still]], Gem.12.23, Plu.2.76d, Theo Sm.p.147 H., Ptol. ''Tetr.''75, Vett.Val.183.1, Paul.Al.''G.''2.<br><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[ἐπὶ δόγματος στηρίζειν]] = [[hold fast to an opinion]], D.L.2.136.