λιβρός: Difference between revisions

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ἐκ Χάεος δ' Ἔρεβός τε μέλαινά τε Νὺξ ἐγένοντο... (Hesiod's Theogony 123) → From Chasm, Erebos and black Night came to be...

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|Transliteration C=livros
|Transliteration C=livros
|Beta Code=libro/s
|Beta Code=libro/s
|Definition=ά, όν, = [[σκοτεινὸς καὶ μέλας]], Hp. ap. Erot. (prob. referring to Aër.<span class="bibl">15</span> where [[διερῷ]] and [[θολερῷ]] codd. Hp., as [[epithet]] of [[ἠήρ]]) <b class="b3">; νύξ</b> expld. as either [[dark]] or (cf. [[λιβάς]]) [[dewy]] night, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>564.49</span>; λιβρὸν σέλας <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>232; <b class="b3">ὀλὸς λ</b>. either [[black]] or [[dripping]] blood, <span class="title">AP</span> 15.25.1 (Besant.); cf. [[λιμβρός]].
|Definition=ά, όν, = [[σκοτεινὸς καὶ μέλας]], Hp. ap. Erot. (prob. referring to Aër.15 where [[διερῷ]] and [[θολερῷ]] codd. Hp., as [[epithet]] of [[ἠήρ]]) <b class="b3">; νύξ</b> expld. as either [[dark]] or (cf. [[λιβάς]]) [[dewy]] night, ''EM''564.49; λιβρὸν σέλας ''Trag.Adesp.''232; <b class="b3">ὀλὸς λ.</b> either [[black]] or [[dripping]] blood, ''AP'' 15.25.1 (Besant.); cf. [[λιμβρός]].
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: adjunct of [[ὀλός]] ('turbid liquidity' AP 15, 25, 1), of [[νύξ]] (EM 564, 49: [[dark]] or [[humid]]), of [[σέλας]] (Trag. Adesp. 232); by Erot. explained as <b class="b3">σκοτεινὸς καὶ μέλας</b> (to Hp. Aër. 15, where codd. <b class="b3">διερῳ̃</b> and <b class="b3">θολερῳ̃</b>, of [[ἠήρ]]?).<br />Other forms: with nasal [[λιμβρός]] (EM564, 52; Suid.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: "The usual connection with [[λείβω]] presupposes a semantic shift which is possible with this poetic and rare word." (Frisk). Fur. 287 n. 68 notes that the prenasalization could be due to late-Greek/Byzantine nasalization. (I see nothing in Fur. 240, 287: comparison with [[λιαρός]].)
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: adjunct of [[ὀλός]] ('turbid liquidity' AP 15, 25, 1), of [[νύξ]] (EM 564, 49: [[dark]] or [[humid]]), of [[σέλας]] (Trag. Adesp. 232); by Erot. explained as <b class="b3">σκοτεινὸς καὶ μέλας</b> (to Hp. Aër. 15, where codd. <b class="b3">διερῳ̃</b> and <b class="b3">θολερῳ̃</b>, of [[ἠήρ]]?).<br />Other forms: with nasal [[λιμβρός]] (EM564, 52; Suid.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: "The usual connection with [[λείβω]] presupposes a semantic shift which is possible with this poetic and rare word." (Frisk). Fur. 287 n. 68 notes that the prenasalization could be due to late-Greek/Byzantine nasalization. (I see nothing in Fur. 240, 287: comparison with [[λιαρός]].)
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 10:32, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: λιβρός Medium diacritics: λιβρός Low diacritics: λιβρός Capitals: ΛΙΒΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: librós Transliteration B: libros Transliteration C: livros Beta Code: libro/s

English (LSJ)

ά, όν, = σκοτεινὸς καὶ μέλας, Hp. ap. Erot. (prob. referring to Aër.15 where διερῷ and θολερῷ codd. Hp., as epithet of ἠήρ) ; νύξ expld. as either dark or (cf. λιβάς) dewy night, EM564.49; λιβρὸν σέλας Trag.Adesp.232; ὀλὸς λ. either black or dripping blood, AP 15.25.1 (Besant.); cf. λιμβρός.

German (Pape)

[Seite 42] (λείβω), wie λιβηρός, triefend, feucht, VLL.; λιβρὸς ἱρῶν λιβάδεσσιν, Dosiad. ar. 1 (XV, 25); – auch = trüb, dunkel, vielleicht von den Regenwolken hergenommen, Hippocr.; νύξ, E. M. 564, 49.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ά, όν :
1 qui coule goutte à goutte, humide de rosée;
2 humide, froid, sombre.
Étymologie: λίβος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

λιβρός: капающий, струящийся (ὀλός Anth.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

λιβρός: -ά, -όν, (λείβω) δίυγρος, στάζων ἐκ τῆς πολλῆς ὑγρασίας, Ἀνθ. Π. 15. 25· πρβλ. λιβηρός. ΙΙ. σκοτεινός, κατηφής, πιθ. ὡς ἐκ τῶν νεφῶν τῶν ἀπειλούντων βροχήν, νὺξ Ἐτυμολ. Μέγ. 564. 49· ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ἱππ. κατὰ τὸν Ἐρωτιαν. σ. 242, καὶ παρὰ τοῖς Τραγ. κατὰ τὸν Φώτιον· πρβλ. λιμβρός.

Greek Monolingual

λιβρός, -ά, -όν (Α)
σκοτεινός, μαύρος, ζοφερός (α. «λιβρὰ νύξ» — ζοφερή νύχτα, ΕΜ
β. «ὀλὸς λιβρός» — μαύρο αίμα, Ανθ. Παλ. γ. «λιβρὸν σέλας» — αμυδρό σέλας, Τραγ. αδεσπ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. παράγεται πιθ. από θ. λιβ- (πρβλ. λίψ, λιβός) του λείβω και συνδέεται με το λατ. liveo «είμαι ωχρός, φαιός»].

Greek Monotonic

λιβρός: -ά, -όν (λείβω), υγρός, αυτός που στάζει απ' την υγρασία, σε Ανθ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: adjunct of ὀλός ('turbid liquidity' AP 15, 25, 1), of νύξ (EM 564, 49: dark or humid), of σέλας (Trag. Adesp. 232); by Erot. explained as σκοτεινὸς καὶ μέλας (to Hp. Aër. 15, where codd. διερῳ̃ and θολερῳ̃, of ἠήρ?).
Other forms: with nasal λιμβρός (EM564, 52; Suid.)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: "The usual connection with λείβω presupposes a semantic shift which is possible with this poetic and rare word." (Frisk). Fur. 287 n. 68 notes that the prenasalization could be due to late-Greek/Byzantine nasalization. (I see nothing in Fur. 240, 287: comparison with λιαρός.)

Middle Liddell

λιβρός, ή, όν λείβω
dripping, wet, Anth.

Frisk Etymology German

λιβρός: {librós}
Forms: Daneben mit Nasal λιμβρός (EM564, 52; Suid.).
Meaning: Beiwort von ὀλός (’trübe Flüssigkeit’ AP 15, 25, 1), von νύξ (EM 564, 49: finster od. feucht), von σέλας (Trag. Adesp. 232); von Erot. mit σκοτεινὸς καὶ μέλας erklärt (zu Hp. Aër. 15, wo codd. διερῳ̃ und θολερῳ̃, von ἠήρ?).
Etymology: Die herkömmliche Anknüpfung an λείβω setzt eine bei diesem poetischen und seltenen Worte leicht verständliche Bedeutungsverschiebung voraus.
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