προμνήστρια: Difference between revisions
ὀψὲ θεῶν ἀλέουσι μύλοι, ἀλέουσι δὲ λεπτά → the millstones of the gods grind late, but they grind fine | the mills of God grind slowly, but they grind exceedingly small
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|Transliteration C=promnistria | |Transliteration C=promnistria | ||
|Beta Code=promnh/stria | |Beta Code=promnh/stria | ||
|Definition=ἡ, | |Definition=ἡ, [[promnestria]], [[woman who woos for another]] or [[woman who courts for another]], [[matchmaker]], Ar.''Nu.''41, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''149d, Luc.''DDeor.''20.16: metaph., ἡ κακῶν προμνήστρια = one who [[bring]]s [[about]] [[evil]] E.''Hipp.''589; [[προμνηστρίας]] is prob. for <b class="b3">προμνηστρίδας</b> in [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.6.36. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0735.png Seite 735]] ἡ, = Folgdm, Ar. Nubb. 41; übtr., τὴν κακῶν προμνήστριαν, Eur. Hipp. 589; Plat. Theaet. 149 d u. Sp., wie Luc. D. D. 20, 10. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0735.png Seite 735]] ἡ, = Folgdm, Ar. Nubb. 41; übtr., τὴν κακῶν προμνήστριαν, Eur. Hipp. 589; Plat. Theaet. 149 d u. Sp., wie Luc. D. D. 20, 10. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />[[entremetteuse]], [[marieuse]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[προμνάομαι]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=προμνήστρια -ας, ἡ [προμνήστωρ] [[koppelaarster]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{elru | ||
| | |elrutext='''προμνήστρια:''' ἡ [[сваха]] Eur., Arph., Plat., Luc. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=ἡ, Α<br /><b>1.</b> η [[προξενήτρα]]<br /><b>2.</b> αυτή που προξενεί [[κάτι]], [[ιδίως]] [[κακό]] («ἡ κακῶν [[προμνήστρια]]», <b>Ευρ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>προμνῶμαι</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>τρια</i> ( | |mltxt=ἡ, Α<br /><b>1.</b> η [[προξενήτρα]]<br /><b>2.</b> αυτή που προξενεί [[κάτι]], [[ιδίως]] [[κακό]] («ἡ κακῶν [[προμνήστρια]]», <b>Ευρ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>προμνῶμαι</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>τρια</i> ([[πρβλ]]. [[υπομνήστρια]])]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''προμνήστρια:''' ἡ ([[προμνάομαι]]), [[γυναίκα]] που ζητά σε γάμο ή φλερτάρει στο όνομα κάποιου άλλου, [[προξενήτρα]], σε Αριστοφ., Πλάτ.· μεταφ., κακῶν [[προμνήστρια]], αυτή που επιφέρει συμφορές, σε Ευρ. | |lsmtext='''προμνήστρια:''' ἡ ([[προμνάομαι]]), [[γυναίκα]] που ζητά σε γάμο ή φλερτάρει στο όνομα κάποιου άλλου, [[προξενήτρα]], σε Αριστοφ., Πλάτ.· μεταφ., κακῶν [[προμνήστρια]], αυτή που επιφέρει συμφορές, σε Ευρ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''προμνήστρια''': ἡ, «[[προξενήτρια]], Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 41, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 149D, Λουκ. Θεῶν Διάλ. 20. 16· μεταφορ., ἡ κακῶν πρ. Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 589· [[οὕτως]] ἐν Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 2. 6, 36, ὁ Valck. διορθοῖ προμνηστρίας ἀντὶ -ίδας. ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: [[προμνήστρια]]· ἡ συνιστῶσα ἀλλήλοις τοὺς γαμοῦντας. (προξενοῦσα νυμφίους ἢ νύμφας)». ― Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σ. 195. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[προμνήστρια]], ἡ, [[προμνάομαι]]<br />a [[woman]] who woos or courts for [[another]], a [[match]]-[[maker]], Ar., Plat.; metaph., κακῶν προμνήστρια = of one who [[bring]]s [[about]] [[evil]], Eur. | |mdlsjtxt=[[προμνήστρια]], ἡ, [[προμνάομαι]]<br />a [[woman]] who woos or courts for [[another]], a [[match]]-[[maker]], Ar., Plat.; metaph., κακῶν προμνήστρια = of one who [[bring]]s [[about]] [[evil]], Eur. | ||
}} | }} | ||
= | {{wkpen | ||
Match-making among the ancients remained outside the dominion of political and legal regulation. This was entirely left to the care and forethought of parents, or women who made a profession of it, and who were therefore called [[promnestria]]i or promnestrides. The profession, however, does not seem to have been thought very honourable or to have been held in repute, as being too nearly connected with that of a [[pander]] ([[προαγωγός]], proagogos) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_in_ancient_Greece]. | |wketx=Match-making among the ancients remained outside the dominion of political and legal regulation. This was entirely left to the care and forethought of parents, or women who made a profession of it, and who were therefore called [[promnestria]]i or promnestrides. The profession, however, does not seem to have been thought very honourable or to have been held in repute, as being too nearly connected with that of a [[pander]] ([[προαγωγός]], proagogos) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_in_ancient_Greece]. | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[matchmaker]]=== | |||
Arabic: خَاطِب, خَاطِبَة; Belarusian: сват, свацця; Bulgarian: сватовник, сватовница; Chinese Mandarin: 媒人, 媒妁, 媒婆, 伐柯人; Czech: dohazovač, dohazovačka; Danish: ægteskabsformidler, giftekniv, Kirsten Giftekniv; Dutch: [[koppelaar]], [[koppelaarster]]; Estonian: kosjasobitaja; Faroese: hjúnabandsmeklari; Finnish: puhemies, avioliittovälittäjä; French: [[entremetteur]], [[entremetteuse]], [[marieur]], [[marieuse]], [[apparieur]], [[apparieuse]]; Gallo: bassadou; Georgian: მაჭანკალი; German: [[Kuppler]], [[Kupplerin]], [[Ehestifter]], [[Ehestifterin]], [[Heiratsvermittler]], [[Heiratsvermittlerin]], [[Schadchen]]; Greek: [[προξενητής]], [[προξενήτρα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐκγαμιστής]], [[νυμφαγωγός]], [[νυμφεύτρια]], [[ξυναγωγεύς]], [[ὁ τοῦ γάμου συναγωγεύς]], [[προμνήστρια]], [[προμνηστρίς]], [[προμνήστωρ]], [[προξενήτρια]], [[συναγωγεύς]]; Hebrew: שַׁדְכָן; Icelandic: hjónabandsmiðlari; Japanese: 仲人, 媒酌人, 月下氷人; Kazakh: айттырушы; Khmer: មេអណ្ដើក; Korean: 중매인, 뚜쟁이; Kyrgyz: жуучу; Ladino: kazamentera; Latin: [[conciliatrix]]; Lithuanian: piršlys, piršlė; Macedonian: сводник; Norwegian Bokmål: ekteskapsformidler, giftekniv; Nynorsk: ekteskapsformidlar, giftekniv; Polish: swat, swatka; Portuguese: [[casamenteiro]]; Russian: [[сват]], [[сваха]], [[сватья]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сну̀бок; Roman: snùbok; Slovak: dohadzovač, dohadzovačka; Spanish: [[casamentero]], [[casamentera]], [[alcahuete]], [[alcahueta]], [[celestina]]; Swedish: äktenskapsmäklare; Thai: แม่สื่อ; Turkish: çöpçatan; Ukrainian: сват, сваха, свашка; Vietnamese: người làm mối, bà mối; Yiddish: שדכן, יענטע | |||
}} | |||
Latest revision as of 05:30, 26 September 2023
English (LSJ)
ἡ, promnestria, woman who woos for another or woman who courts for another, matchmaker, Ar.Nu.41, Pl.Tht.149d, Luc.DDeor.20.16: metaph., ἡ κακῶν προμνήστρια = one who brings about evil E.Hipp.589; προμνηστρίας is prob. for προμνηστρίδας in X.Mem.2.6.36.
German (Pape)
[Seite 735] ἡ, = Folgdm, Ar. Nubb. 41; übtr., τὴν κακῶν προμνήστριαν, Eur. Hipp. 589; Plat. Theaet. 149 d u. Sp., wie Luc. D. D. 20, 10.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
entremetteuse, marieuse.
Étymologie: προμνάομαι.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
προμνήστρια -ας, ἡ [προμνήστωρ] koppelaarster.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
προμνήστρια: ἡ сваха Eur., Arph., Plat., Luc.
Greek Monolingual
ἡ, Α
1. η προξενήτρα
2. αυτή που προξενεί κάτι, ιδίως κακό («ἡ κακῶν προμνήστρια», Ευρ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < προμνῶμαι + επίθημα -τρια (πρβλ. υπομνήστρια)].
Greek Monotonic
προμνήστρια: ἡ (προμνάομαι), γυναίκα που ζητά σε γάμο ή φλερτάρει στο όνομα κάποιου άλλου, προξενήτρα, σε Αριστοφ., Πλάτ.· μεταφ., κακῶν προμνήστρια, αυτή που επιφέρει συμφορές, σε Ευρ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
προμνήστρια: ἡ, «προξενήτρια, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 41, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 149D, Λουκ. Θεῶν Διάλ. 20. 16· μεταφορ., ἡ κακῶν πρ. Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 589· οὕτως ἐν Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 2. 6, 36, ὁ Valck. διορθοῖ προμνηστρίας ἀντὶ -ίδας. ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: προμνήστρια· ἡ συνιστῶσα ἀλλήλοις τοὺς γαμοῦντας. (προξενοῦσα νυμφίους ἢ νύμφας)». ― Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σ. 195.
Middle Liddell
προμνήστρια, ἡ, προμνάομαι
a woman who woos or courts for another, a match-maker, Ar., Plat.; metaph., κακῶν προμνήστρια = of one who brings about evil, Eur.
Wikipedia EN
Match-making among the ancients remained outside the dominion of political and legal regulation. This was entirely left to the care and forethought of parents, or women who made a profession of it, and who were therefore called promnestriai or promnestrides. The profession, however, does not seem to have been thought very honourable or to have been held in repute, as being too nearly connected with that of a pander (προαγωγός, proagogos) [1].
Translations
matchmaker
Arabic: خَاطِب, خَاطِبَة; Belarusian: сват, свацця; Bulgarian: сватовник, сватовница; Chinese Mandarin: 媒人, 媒妁, 媒婆, 伐柯人; Czech: dohazovač, dohazovačka; Danish: ægteskabsformidler, giftekniv, Kirsten Giftekniv; Dutch: koppelaar, koppelaarster; Estonian: kosjasobitaja; Faroese: hjúnabandsmeklari; Finnish: puhemies, avioliittovälittäjä; French: entremetteur, entremetteuse, marieur, marieuse, apparieur, apparieuse; Gallo: bassadou; Georgian: მაჭანკალი; German: Kuppler, Kupplerin, Ehestifter, Ehestifterin, Heiratsvermittler, Heiratsvermittlerin, Schadchen; Greek: προξενητής, προξενήτρα; Ancient Greek: ἐκγαμιστής, νυμφαγωγός, νυμφεύτρια, ξυναγωγεύς, ὁ τοῦ γάμου συναγωγεύς, προμνήστρια, προμνηστρίς, προμνήστωρ, προξενήτρια, συναγωγεύς; Hebrew: שַׁדְכָן; Icelandic: hjónabandsmiðlari; Japanese: 仲人, 媒酌人, 月下氷人; Kazakh: айттырушы; Khmer: មេអណ្ដើក; Korean: 중매인, 뚜쟁이; Kyrgyz: жуучу; Ladino: kazamentera; Latin: conciliatrix; Lithuanian: piršlys, piršlė; Macedonian: сводник; Norwegian Bokmål: ekteskapsformidler, giftekniv; Nynorsk: ekteskapsformidlar, giftekniv; Polish: swat, swatka; Portuguese: casamenteiro; Russian: сват, сваха, сватья; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сну̀бок; Roman: snùbok; Slovak: dohadzovač, dohadzovačka; Spanish: casamentero, casamentera, alcahuete, alcahueta, celestina; Swedish: äktenskapsmäklare; Thai: แม่สื่อ; Turkish: çöpçatan; Ukrainian: сват, сваха, свашка; Vietnamese: người làm mối, bà mối; Yiddish: שדכן, יענטע
