ἐκτομή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, (ἐκτέμνω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting out]], [[excision]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>16</span> (pl.): metaph., [[ἡδονῶν]], [[λόγου]], <span class="bibl">Ph.1.450</span>,<span class="bibl">170</span>; [[cutting off]], καρπῶν Porph. ap.<span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>3.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[castration]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.48</span>,<span class="bibl">49</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>195c</span> (pl.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[circumcision]] of women, <span class="bibl">Str.16.2.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[segment]], <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Num.</span>13</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. γῆς</b> [[sod]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>41</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cutting]], κρημνώδης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Flam.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[excision]] in woodwork, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>64.27</span> (pl.).</span>

{{ls

|lstext='''ἐκτομή''': ἡ, ([[ἐκτέμνω]]) τὸ ἐκτέμνειν, [[ἐκκοπή]], Πλουτ. Ἀλκ. 16. 2) [[εὐνουχισμός]], Ἡρόδ. 3. 48, 49, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 195C, κτλ. ΙΙ. [[σχῆμα]], κόψιμον, ἀλλ’ ἐκτομὴν ἔχει γραμμῆς ἑλικοειδοῦς Πλουτ. Νουμ. 13· ἐκτ. γῆς, [[τεμάχιον]] γῆς κεκομμένον [[μετὰ]] τοῦ ἐπ’ [[αὐτοῦ]] χόρτου, χορτόπλινθος, ὁ αὐτ. Πομπ. 41.

{{bailly

|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> coupure, entaille, ouverture;<br /><b>2</b> amputation, castration.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκτέμνω]].

{{DGE

|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[corte]], [[mutilación]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> de los órganos sexuales masc. [[castración]] παῖδας ... ἀπέπεμψε ... ἐπ' ἐκτομῇ Hdt.3.48, 49, cf. Ath.266e, τοῦ Οὐρανοῦ Acusilaus 4, cf. Aristid.<i>Or</i>.46.17, οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἐκτομαὶ οὐδὲ δεσμοὶ ... ἐγίγνοντο Pl.<i>Smp</i>.195c, πατέρων ἐκτομαί Isoc.11.38, de un toro, Arist.<i>GA</i> 717^b3, cf. Luc.<i>Asin</i>.34;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> de los órganos sexuales fem. [[ablación]] del clítoris, Str.16.2.37;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> de otras partes del cuerpo ἐ. τῶν χειρῶν como castigo, Iust.<i>Nou</i>.134.13.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[corte]], [[siega]] τῶν τελείων καρπῶν Porph.<i>Fr</i>.358.29.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[separación]] ἡδονῆς καὶ παθῶν del alma, Ph.1.450<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[privación]] λόγου de los seres irracionales, Ph.1.170, del alma estéril, Gr.Naz.M.36.352D.<br /><b class="num">4</b> cirug. [[escisión]], [[extirpación]] de órganos o tejidos τῆς μήτρας Orib.24.31.28, τῆς κορυφῆς τοῦ σταφυλώματος Aët.7.37, ἀρίστη δὲ θεραπεία ἐστὶν αὐτῶν ἡ ἐ. <i>Hippiatr</i>.20.2.<br /><b class="num">5</b> cirug. [[incisión]] (ἀγγείων) para efectuar una sangría <i>Ophth.Fr.Pap</i>.4.123.<br /><b class="num">II</b> concr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> n. de dif. formas de [[corte]] o [[abertura]]: en la cubierta de una trirreme ἐκτομαί καταστρωμάτων ἐν ταῖς τριήρεσιν Plu.<i>Alc</i>.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[escotadura]] ἐκτομὴν ἔχει γραμμῆς ἑλικοειδοῦς tiene una escotadura de línea sinuosa</i> ref. al escudo de los salios, Plu.<i>Num</i>.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[muesca]] en la madera, Ph.<i>Bel</i>.64.27<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[tajo]], [[corte]] producido por la corriente de un río en la tierra κρημνώδης καὶ στενή Plu.<i>Flam</i>.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pedazo]], [[pieza]] ἐ. τῆς γῆς terrón de tierra</i> Plu.<i>Pomp</i>.41.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[parte]] proporcional, [[cantidad]], [[cuota]] ἡ ἐπιμήνιος ἐ. la cuota mensual</i> de piezas de tejido que deben ser servidas <i>PTeb</i>.703.113, cf. 95 (III a.C.).