πάρνοψ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=οπος, ὁ, a kind of [[locust]], = [[κόρνοψ]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>150</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>588</span>, Nicophoi, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.19</span>:—hence Παρνόπιος [[Ἀπόλλων]], [[averter of locusts]], <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.24.8</span>: also Παρνοπίων, ωνος, ὁ, <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.64</span>; as name of a month among the Aeolians of Asia, ibid. ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] Πορν-, v. [[Πορνόπιος]]).

|elnltext=πάρνοψ -οπος, ὁ sprinkhaan.

|elrutext='''πάρνοψ:''' οπος ὁ саранча Arph.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[locust]] (Ar.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) [[πόρνοψ]], also [[κόρνοψ]] (Str. [[l.c.]]), <b class="b3">-οπος</b>. There is also <b class="b3">πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος</b> H. and <b class="b3">κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς</b> H. (Furnée 344, 388).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Παρνόπιος(-πίων</b>) [[Ἀπόλλων]] (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like [[Κορνοπίων]], <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name [[Πορνόπιος]], <b class="b3">-πίων</b> (Cyme, Str.). -- <b class="b3">κορνώπιδες κώνωπες</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[δρύοψ]], [[σκάλοψ]] and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with <b class="b3">κ-</b> may have been dissimilated from <b class="b3">π-</b> (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from [[α]] after labio-velar). <b class="b3">-οπ-</b> is a Pre-Greek suffix.

|ftr='''πάρνοψ''': (Ar. u.a.),<br />{párnops}<br />'''Forms''': äol. böot. (Str. 13, 1,64) πόρνοψ, auch [[κόρνοψ]] (Str. [[l.c.]]), -οπος<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Heuschrecke]].<br />'''Derivative''': Davon Παρνόπιος(-[[πίων]]) [[Ἀπόλλων]] (Paus., Str.), als Abwehrer von Heuschrecken, ebenso Κορνοπίων, -ωνος als Beiname des Herakles in Oitaia (Str.); danach der äol. Monatsname [[Πορνόπιος]], -[[πίων]] (Kyme, Str.). — κορνώπιδες· κώνωπες H.<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung wie [[δρύοψ]], [[σκάλοψ]] und andere Tiernamen (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 m. A. 4); sonst dunkel. Die Form mit κ- kann aus π- dissimiliert sein (vgl. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Abzulehnende Vermutungen (von Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) bei Bq; nicht besser Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f.<br />'''Page''' 2,475-476