ἁπαλός: Difference between revisions

|Full diacritics=ἁπᾰλός

|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[soft to the touch]], [[tender]]: in Hom. mostly of the human body, ἁπαλὴν ὑπὸ δειρήν <span class="bibl">Il.3.371</span>; παρειάων ἁπαλάων <span class="bibl">18.123</span>; ἁπαλοῖο δι' αὐχένος ἦλθεν ἀκωκή <span class="bibl">17.49</span>; ἁ. πόδες <span class="bibl">19.92</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τέ σφ' ἦτορ ἀπηύρα</b>, i. e. the [[life]] of [[young]] [[animal]]s, <span class="bibl">11.115</span>; ἵεσαν αὐδὴν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>279</span>; δέρα <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.16</span>; of persons, [[delicate]], παῖδες Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14.5; εὐμορφοτέρα . . τᾶς ἀπάλας Γυρίννως Sapph.76; of [[flower]]s, [[ἄνθρυσκα]] Ead.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>25.13</span>; rare in Trag., and only in lyr., παρειά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>70</span>; [[βρέφος]] ἁ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1285</span>; [[βλέφαρον]] τέγγουσ' ἁ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1339</span>; more freq. in Com., [[σισύμβριον]] <span class="bibl">Cratin.239</span>; [[κρέα]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1063</span>; δάκτυλοι <span class="bibl">Alex.48</span>; [[θερμολουσία]]ις ἁπαλοί <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>56; so in Prose, ἁ. [[ψυχή]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245a</span>; of [[raw]] [[fruit]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.18</span>; of [[tender]] [[meat]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.2</span>; [[soft-boiled]], of [[egg]]s, Cael.Aur. <span class="title">AP</span>2.18; of a [[gentle]] [[fire]], <span class="bibl">Philem.79.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[soft]], [[gentle]], <b class="b3">ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι</b> [[laugh]] [[gently]], <span class="bibl">Od.14.465</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. δίαιτα</b> [[soft]], [[delicate]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239c</span>; τῶ αὐτῷ . . χρησώμεθα τεκμηρίῳ περὶ Ἔρωτα ὅτι ἁπαλός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>195e</span> (also in Sup.); <b class="b3">ἁ. εἴσπλους λιμένος</b>, opp. [[τραχύς]], <span class="bibl">Cratin.357</span>. Adv. [[ἁπαλῶς]], [[ὀπτᾶν]] to [[roast]] [[moderately]], Sotad. Com.<span class="bibl">1.16</span>: Comp. [[ἁπαλωτέρως]], [[ἅπτεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, [[soft]], [[weak]], <b class="b3">ὡς ἁ. καὶ λευκὸς [οἶνος</b>] <span class="bibl">Cratin.183</span>; [[λευκός]], [[ἐξυρημένος]], [[γυναικόφωνος]], ἁ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>192</span>. [<b class="b3">ᾰπᾰλος;</b> for <b class="b3">καλάμῳ . . ὑπᾱπάλῳ</b>, in <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.4</span>, is corrupt.]</span>

|ftr='''ἁπαλός''': {hapalós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[zart]], [[weich]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἁπαλία]] [[Zartheit]] (Gp.) und [[ἁπαλίας]] [[saugendes Ferkel]] (D. L. 8, 20; nicht ganz sicher); außerdem ἁπάλιον· [[θῦμα]] [[δελφάκιον]] H. — Denominatives Verb [[ἁπαλύνω]] [[weich machen]] (X., Hp. usw.) mit [[ἁπαλυσμός]] (Hp.) und [[ἁπαλυντής]] (Zonar.).<br />'''Etymology''': Zur Bildung vgl. [[ὁμαλός]], [[ἀταλός]], [[ἀκαλός]] (in [[ἀκαλαρρείτης]]) u. a. bei Chantraine Formation 245. Sonst dunkel; die zahlreichen unsicheren Vermutungen verzeichnet Bq.<br />'''Page''' 1,117-118

Amharic: ሴታ ሴት; Arabic: مُخَنَّث‎; Armenian: կնաբարո, ղզիկ; Aromanian: muljirashcu; Bikol Central: babayinhon; Bulgarian: женствен; Chinese Cantonese: 乸型; Mandarin: 娘娘腔, 女人氣／女人气; Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ; Czech: zženštilý; Danish: kvindagtig; Dutch: [[verwijfd]]; Esperanto: virineca, ineca; Finnish: naismainen, epämiehekäs, feminiininen; French: [[efféminé]], [[efféminée]]; Galician: afeminado; German: [[weibisch]], [[tuntig]], [[effeminiert]], [[verweichlicht]], [[verweiblicht]]; Greek: [[θηλυπρεπής]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁβρόβιος]], [[ἁβρός]], [[ἀνδρογύναιος]], [[ἀνδρόγυνος]], [[ἁπαλός]], [[ἀπομάλακος]], [[γυναικεῖος]], [[γυναικίας]], [[γυναικικός]], [[γυναικόμιμος]], [[γυναικόμορφος]], [[γυναικοτραφής]], [[γυναικόφρων]], [[γυναικώδης]], [[γύννις]], [[διακεκλασμένος]], [[θηλυδρίας]], [[θηλυδρίης]], [[θηλυδριῶδες]], [[θηλυδριώδης]], [[θηλυκῶδες]], [[θηλυκώδης]], [[θηλύμορφος]], [[θηλύνους]], [[θηλύφρων]], [[θηλύψυχος]], [[θρυπτικός]], [[Ἰωνικός]], [[κατακεκλασµένος]], [[κατατεθηλυμμένος]], [[κατεαγός]], [[κατεαγώς]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλακόσωμος]], [[μαλθακός]], [[μαλθάκων]], [[μεῖραξ]], [[μόλθακος]], [[ὄλολυς]], [[σαβακός]], [[σαλμακίς]], [[Σαλμακίς]], [[τρυφερόβιος]], [[τρυφερός]], [[τρυφῶν]], [[ὑπόθηλυς]], [[χλιδανός]]; Indonesian: banci, kemayu; Irish: baineanda, baineann, piteogach, piteánta; Italian: [[effemminato]]; Japanese: 女々しい; Korean: 유약; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: serejin, nemêr; Latin: [[eviratus]], [[perfluus]]; Macedonian: женствен; Manx: dendeaysagh, soailtagh, bwoirrin, benoil; Norwegian: kvinneaktig, umandig, jentete, jenteaktig, kvinnelig, femi, bløtaktig; Bokmål: feminin, fjollete; Nynorsk: feminin; Persian: امرد‎; Polish: zniewieściały, zbabiały, wydelikacony, babski, babski; Portuguese: [[afeminado]], [[efeminado]], [[mulheril]], [[adamado]], [[amulherado]], [[afemeado]], [[amaricado]], [[dengoso]], [[inviril]], [[mulherengo]], [[amulherengado]], [[paneleiro]], [[apaneleirado]], [[maricas]], [[mariconço]], [[bicha]], [[abichanado]], [[larilas]], [[panilas]], [[enerve]]; Romanian: afemeiat; Russian: [[женоподобный]]; Scottish Gaelic: boireannta; Slovak: zoženštený; Spanish: [[afeminado]], [[amanerado]], [[amujerado]], [[ahembrado]], [[adamado]], [[mujeril]], [[amariconado]]; Swedish: fjollig; Tagalog: binabae; Turkish: yumuşak, efemine; Ukrainian: жоновидий, жінкуватий; Uzbek: xotinchalish, xezalak; Welsh: merchetaidd