ἐπιθυμία: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">desire, yearning</b>, ἐ. ἐκτελέσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιθυμίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">by passion</b>, opp. <b class="b3">προνοίᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.13</span>: generally, <b class="b2">appetite</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>419d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>82c</span>; esp. <b class="b2">sexual desire, lust</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.234</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>232b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἱ πρὸς τοὺς</b> <b class="b3">παῖδας ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span>. c. gen., <b class="b2">longing after</b> a thing, <b class="b2">desire of</b> or <b class="b2">for</b> it, <b class="b3">ὕδατος, τοῦ πιεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.52</span>, <span class="bibl">7.84</span>, etc.; τοῦ πλέονος <span class="bibl">Democr. 224</span>; τῆς τιμωρίας <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.7</span>; τῆς μεθ' ὑμῶν πολιτείας <span class="bibl">And.2.10</span>; τῆς παρθενίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>406b</span>; εἰς ἐ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Criti.</span>113d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἐ</b>. τινὸς εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>318a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>143e</span>; γεγονέναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>841c</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἐ. τινὸς</b> ἀφικέσθαι θεάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>19b</span>; ἐ. τινὸς ἐμβαλεῖν τινί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐμποιεῖν ἔς τινα</b> <b class="b2">an inclination</b> towards... <span class="bibl">Th.4.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span>. = [[ἐπιθύμημα]], <b class="b2">object of desire</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπιθυμίας τυχεῖν</b> Thalesap.Stob.3.1.172, cf. Lync. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.295a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνδρὸς ἐ</b>., of woman, <span class="bibl">Secund.<span class="title">Sent.</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">πενήτων</b> <b class="b3">ἐ</b>., of sleep, prob. in ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">desire, yearning</b>, ἐ. ἐκτελέσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιθυμίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">by passion</b>, opp. <b class="b3">προνοίᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.13</span>: generally, <b class="b2">appetite</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>419d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>82c</span>; esp. <b class="b2">sexual desire, lust</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.234</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>232b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἱ πρὸς τοὺς</b> <b class="b3">παῖδας ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span>. c. gen., <b class="b2">longing after</b> a thing, <b class="b2">desire of</b> or <b class="b2">for</b> it, <b class="b3">ὕδατος, τοῦ πιεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.52</span>, <span class="bibl">7.84</span>, etc.; τοῦ πλέονος <span class="bibl">Democr. 224</span>; τῆς τιμωρίας <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.7</span>; τῆς μεθ' ὑμῶν πολιτείας <span class="bibl">And.2.10</span>; τῆς παρθενίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>406b</span>; εἰς ἐ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Criti.</span>113d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἐ</b>. τινὸς εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>318a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>143e</span>; γεγονέναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>841c</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἐ. τινὸς</b> ἀφικέσθαι θεάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>19b</span>; ἐ. τινὸς ἐμβαλεῖν τινί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐμποιεῖν ἔς τινα</b> <b class="b2">an inclination</b> towards... <span class="bibl">Th.4.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span>. = [[ἐπιθύμημα]], <b class="b2">object of desire</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπιθυμίας τυχεῖν</b> Thalesap.Stob.3.1.172, cf. Lync. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.295a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνδρὸς ἐ</b>., of woman, <span class="bibl">Secund.<span class="title">Sent.</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">πενήτων</b> <b class="b3">ἐ</b>., of sleep, prob. in ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0943.png Seite 943]] ἡ, Begierde, Verlangen wonach, Liebe wozu (ἐπὶ τὸν θυμὸν ἰοῦσα Plat. Crat. 419 d); ἡδονῶν Plat. Phaedr. 237 d; τῆς παρθένου Tim. 19 b; τοῦ ὕδατος Thuc. 2, 52; τοῦ [[πιεῖν]] 7, 84; ἡ περὶ τοὺς παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας Isocr. 3, 39, wie αἱ περὶ τοὺς λόγους ἐπιθυμίαι καὶ ἡδοναί Plat. Rep. I, 328 d; αἱ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας ἐπιθυμίαι Xen. Lac. 2, 15, wie πρὸς τὸ ζῆν Pol. 3, 63, 6; ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ εἶναί τινος, Verlangen wonach haben, Plat. Prot. 318 a, wie γίγνεσθαι Legg. VIII, 841 c; εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν τινὸς [[ἐλθεῖν]] Critia. 113 c; ἐπιθυμίαν εἶχεν ἀκούειν Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 3; ἐπιθυμίαις μείζοσι χρῆσθαι Thuc. 6, 15; ἐπιθυμίαν ἐμποιεῖν, Begierde einflößen, 4, 81, wie ἐμβάλλειν Xen. Cyr. 1, 1, 8. – Luft, Genuß, Plat. Phaed. 82 c Phaedr. 232 c; – das Vorhaben, Eur. Cycl. 448; Begehr, ἐπιθυμίας τυχεῖν Pittac. Stob. fl. 3, 79; τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν κτήσασθαι Ath. VII, 295 a. | |||
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Revision as of 19:11, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. -ιη, ἡ,
A desire, yearning, ἐ. ἐκτελέσαι Hdt.1.32; ἐπιθυμίᾳ by passion, opp. προνοίᾳ, Th.6.13: generally, appetite, Pl.Cra.419d, etc.; αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἐ. Id.Phd.82c; esp. sexual desire, lust, Democr.234 (pl.), Pl.Phdr.232b, etc.; αἱ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας ἐ. X.Lac.2.14. 2. c. gen., longing after a thing, desire of or for it, ὕδατος, τοῦ πιεῖν, Th.2.52, 7.84, etc.; τοῦ πλέονος Democr. 224; τῆς τιμωρίας Antipho 2.1.7; τῆς μεθ' ὑμῶν πολιτείας And.2.10; τῆς παρθενίας Pl.Cra.406b; εἰς ἐ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν Id.Criti.113d; ἐν ἐ. τινὸς εἶναι Id.Prt.318a, Tht.143e; γεγονέναι Id.Lg.841c; εἰς ἐ. τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι θεάσασθαι Id.Ti.19b; ἐ. τινὸς ἐμβαλεῖν τινί X.Cyr.1.1.5; ἐ. ἐμποιεῖν ἔς τινα an inclination towards... Th.4.81. II. = ἐπιθύμημα, object of desire, ἐπιθυμίας τυχεῖν Thalesap.Stob.3.1.172, cf. Lync. ap. Ath.7.295a; ἀνδρὸς ἐ., of woman, Secund.Sent.8; πενήτων ἐ., of sleep, prob. in ib.13.
German (Pape)
[Seite 943] ἡ, Begierde, Verlangen wonach, Liebe wozu (ἐπὶ τὸν θυμὸν ἰοῦσα Plat. Crat. 419 d); ἡδονῶν Plat. Phaedr. 237 d; τῆς παρθένου Tim. 19 b; τοῦ ὕδατος Thuc. 2, 52; τοῦ πιεῖν 7, 84; ἡ περὶ τοὺς παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας Isocr. 3, 39, wie αἱ περὶ τοὺς λόγους ἐπιθυμίαι καὶ ἡδοναί Plat. Rep. I, 328 d; αἱ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας ἐπιθυμίαι Xen. Lac. 2, 15, wie πρὸς τὸ ζῆν Pol. 3, 63, 6; ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ εἶναί τινος, Verlangen wonach haben, Plat. Prot. 318 a, wie γίγνεσθαι Legg. VIII, 841 c; εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν τινὸς ἐλθεῖν Critia. 113 c; ἐπιθυμίαν εἶχεν ἀκούειν Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 3; ἐπιθυμίαις μείζοσι χρῆσθαι Thuc. 6, 15; ἐπιθυμίαν ἐμποιεῖν, Begierde einflößen, 4, 81, wie ἐμβάλλειν Xen. Cyr. 1, 1, 8. – Luft, Genuß, Plat. Phaed. 82 c Phaedr. 232 c; – das Vorhaben, Eur. Cycl. 448; Begehr, ἐπιθυμίας τυχεῖν Pittac. Stob. fl. 3, 79; τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν κτήσασθαι Ath. VII, 295 a.
