adoptio: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>ădoptĭo</b>: ōnis, f. v. [[adoptatio]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[taking]] or receiving of one in the [[place]] of a [[child]] (also of a [[grandchild]], Dig. 1, 7, 10), an adopting, [[adoption]] ([[properly]] of one [[still]] under [[paternal]] [[authority]], in [[patria]] potestate; on the contr., [[arrogatio]] referred to one [[who]] [[was]] [[already]] [[independent]], [[homo]] sui juris. The [[former]] took [[place]] [[before]] the [[praetor]] or [[other]] [[magistrate]] and [[five]] witnesses, by a threefold [[mancipatio]], i. e. [[sham]] [[sale]]; the [[latter]] could [[only]] be effected [[before]] the [[assembled]] [[people]] in the [[comitia]] curiata, Gell. 5, 19; Just. Inst. 1, 11; Dig. 1, 7. More used [[than]] [[adoptatio]], q. v.): emancipare filium alicui in adoptionem, Cic. Fin. 1, 7: [[dare]] se alicui in adoptionem, Vell. 2, 8, 2; Suet. Tib. 2; cf. Liv. 45, 40: adscire aliquem per adoptionem, Tac. A. 1, 3; or, in adoptionem, id. H. 2, 1: inserere aliquem familiae per adoptionem, Suet. Claud. 39 fin.: adscitus adoptione in [[imperium]] et [[cognomentum]], Tac. A. 11, 11: [[adoptio]] in Domitium festinatur, id. ib. 12, 25: adoptionem nuncupare, to [[make]] [[known]], to [[announce]], id. H. 1, 17: [[adoptio]] [[consularis]], performed by a [[consul]], Quint. prooem. 6, 13 Spald. al.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of plants, the ingrafting, Plin. prooem. 1, 16.—Of bees, the [[admittance]] to or [[reception]] in a [[new]] [[hive]]: ut [[tamquam]] novae prolis adoptione domicilia confirmentur, Col. 9, 13, 9.—In eccl. Lat., in [[spiritual]] [[sense]] of [[adoption]] as children of God: adoptionem filiorum Dei, Vulg. Rom. 8, 23; ib. Gal. 4, 5; ib. Ephes. 1, 5.

|georg=adoptio, ōnis, f. ([[adopto]]), I) die [[Annahme]] an Kindesstatt, die [[Adoption]] gew. eines, der [[noch]] in väterlicher [[Gewalt]] stand (vgl. [[arrogatio]]), [[ius]] adoptionis, Cic.: [[nego]] istam adoptionem pontificio iure [[esse]] factam, Cic.: dare alqm od. se alci in adoptionem, Vell. u. Quint.: ascire alqm in od. per adoptionem, Tac.: emancipare filium alci in adoptionem, Cic.: [[pro]] rostris adoptionem nuncupare, Tac.: [[adoptio]] in ([[für]]) Domitium auctoritate [[Pallantis]] festinatur, Tac. ann. 12, 25: Plur., Cic. de dom. 35; Tusc. 1, 31 (al. adoptationes). – II) übtr.: a) das Einpfropfen, Plin. 16, 1. – b) [[bei]] den Bienen, das [[Einsetzen]], Einstiften neuer [[Brut]], Col. 9, 13, 9.

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