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Νόσον δὲ κρεῖττόν ἐστιν ἢ λύπην φέρειν → Morbum quam tristitatem exantles facilius → Es lässt sich leichter krank sein als betrübt
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|georg=bene, Adv. (vom alten [[benus]] st. [[bonus]]), Compar. [[melius]], Superl. optimē, [[gut]], [[wohl]], [[recht]], [[tüchtig]], [[gehörig]], [[gelegen]], [[angenehm]], [[schön]] usw., sowohl in physischer [[als]] in moralischer u. geistiger [[Hinsicht]] (Ggstz. [[male]]), I) eig.: A) im allg.: [[ager]] b. [[cultus]], Cic.: b. cenare, Catull. u. Hor.: habitare, [[angenehm]], [[bequem]] u. [[geschmackvoll]], Nep.: praebere vestem, [[reichlich]] [[darbieten]], Plaut.: [[bene]] narrare, eine gute [[Nachricht]] [[bringen]], Cic.: promittere, Cic., od. polliceri, reichliche Versprechungen [[machen]], Sall.: [[bene]] et (ac) [[pudice]] od. [[bene]] pudiceque educare od. educere (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 989. Spengel Ter. Andr. 474): dissimulare, [[geschickt]], [[schlau]], Ter.: [[nosse]] alqm, [[ganz]] [[gut]], [[genau]], Hor.: monere, praecipere, Cic.: reprehendere, [[mit]] [[Recht]], Cic.: [[bene]], [[optime]] mereri de etc., Cic.: [[bene]] sperare, Gutes [[hoffen]], Cic.: [[optime]] sentire, das Beste [[wollen]], die [[beste]] [[Gesinnung]] [[haben]], Cic.: iudicare, [[richtig]], [[mit]] Sinsicht, Cic.: [[bene]] mori, in Ehren, ruhmvoll (Ggstz. [[turpiter]] vivere; s. Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 21, 42, 4).<br />Besondere Beziehungen u. Verbindungen, 1) [[mit]] Verben: a) [[bene]] agere, [[gut]] [[handeln]], [[nach]] [[Recht]] und [[Billigkeit]] [[verfahren]], Cic. Quinct. 79. Eutr. 1, 18; [[bes]]. im [[Handel]] u. [[Wandel]], Cic. de off. 3, 70. – [[bene]], [[optime]] agere cum alqo, [[gut]], [[sehr]] [[gut]] [[mit]] jmd. [[verfahren]] (Ggstz. [[male]] agere cum alqo), Plaut., Cic. u.a. – b) [[bene]] audire, s. [[audio]] no. II, B, b, β. S. 718. – c) [[bene]] dicere, α) [[gut]], [[wohl]], [[recht]], [[regelrecht]] [[reden]], b. dicere, [[quod]] est [[scienter]] et [[perite]] et [[ornate]] dicere, Cic.: b. dicere, id est [[Attice]] dicere, Cic.: [[bene]] [[Latine]] dicere od. loqui, Cic.: [[non]] [[optime]] [[Graece]], [[sed]] [[tamen]] [[libere]] respondere, Cic.: planius ac [[melius]] dicere alqd, Hor.: [[qui]] [[optime]] dicunt, die Beredtesten, Cic. – u. [[wohl]] = [[vernünftig]] [[reden]], b. et [[sapienter]] dicere, Ter. – β) Worte [[von]] guter [[Vorbedeutung]] [[reden]], ευφημειν, Plaut. (s. Ussing Plaut. asin. 738). – γ) ben ??? dicere alci, Gutes [[von]] jmd. [[reden]], [[cui]] b. dixit [[umquam]] bono? b. dixit? [[immo]] quem fortem et [[bonum]] civem [[non]] petulantissime est insectalus? Cic.: [[bene]], [[quaeso]], [[inter]] [[vos]] dicatis et [[mihi]] absenti [[tamen]], Plaut.: absol., omnes b. dicunt (sc. ei), amant, Ter.: ad b. dicendum delectandumque redacti (poëtae), Hor. – dah. [[philosophia]] [[mater]] omnium b. factorum beneque dictorum, Cic.: [[bene]] dictis tuis (Lobpreisungen, Lobeserhebungen) benefacta aures meae [[auxilium]] expostulant, Plaut.: [[bene]] dictis si certasset, audisset [[bene]], Ter. – d) [[bene]] facere, α) etw. [[gut]], [[recht]] [[machen]], [[wohl]] an [[etwas]] [[tun]], [[vel]] [[non]] facere, [[quod]] [[non]] [[optime]] possis, [[vel]] facere, [[quod]] [[non]] [[pessime]] facias, Cic.: b. facit, er tut [[wohl]] [[daran]], Ter.: b. fecit A. [[Silius]], [[qui]] etc., Cic.: [[quod]] (daß du) reliquos coheredes convenisti, fecisti [[plane]] [[bene]], [[daran]] hast du [[ganz]] [[recht]] getan, Cic.: b. [[factum]] te advenisse, [[gut]] (du tust [[wohl]] [[daran]]), daß du kommst, eine Begrüßungsformel, Ter. – dah. [[bene]] facta, gute, edle, ruhmvolle Taten od. Handlungen, Verdienste, [[philosophia]], [[mater]] omnium [[bene]] factorum beneque dictorum, Cic.: [[conscientia]] [[bene]] actae vitae multorumque b. factorum iucundissima est, Cic.: [[omnia]] b. facta in [[luce]] se collocari volunt, Cic. – β) [[von]] Arzneimitteln, [[gut]] [[tun]], [[von]] guter [[Wirkung]]-, [[heilsam]] [[sein]], id b. faciet, et mali [[nihil]] sinet in corpore consistere, [[Cato]]: ad capitis dolorem b. facit [[serpyllum]], Scribon. – γ) [[bene]] [[facis]], [[bene]] fecisti, eine [[Formel]] der [[Danksagung]] u. [[Freudenbezeigung]] [[sehr]] [[wohl]], [[vortrefflich]], danke [[bestens]], [[Komik]] (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 840 u. trin. 384). – δ) [[bene]] facere, [[wohltun]], Wohltaten od. Gefälligkeiten [[erweisen]] (Ggstz. [[male]] facere), absol., [[quod]] [[bene]] fecisti, die [[Wohltat]], Plaut.: [[voluntas]] od. [[animus]] [[bene]] faciendi, Sen.: [[mit]] Dat. (wem?) od. m. [[erga]] u. Akk., amicis, quibus b. fecerimus, Cic.: [[malo]] si [[quid]] b. facias, id [[beneficium]] interit, Plaut.: [[sibi]] facere b., [[sich]] [[etwas]] [[zugute]] [[tun]], [[sich]] [[gütlich]] [[tun]], Cic. u. ([[ohne]] [[sibi]]) Spät.: b. facere [[erga]] alqm, Plaut. – [[Passiv]], [[quod]] bonis benefit [[beneficium]]: [[gratia]] ea gravidast bonis, Gutes [[tun]] wird Guten [[stets]] [[auch]] [[reichen]] Dankes [[Duell]], Plaut. capt. 358. – dah. [[bene]] facta = beneficia, Wohltaten, b. facta [[male]] locata [[male]] facta [[arbitror]], Enn. fr.: [[pro]] b. factis alci [[pretium]] reddere, Plaut.: b. facta referre, Claud. – e) [[bene]] est, α) alci [[bene]] est (Ggstz. alci [[male]] est), es ist od. geht jmdm. [[wohl]], steht [[mit]] jmd. [[gut]] (eig. Ausdr. [[des]] behaglichen u. frohen Genusses, s. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 1, 89), [[Komik]]., Cic. u.a.: so [[auch]] [[melius]] est [[mihi]], [[tibi]] etc., [[mit]] mir geht's [[besser]], [[ich]] besinde mich [[besser]], Ter.: [[nec]] quoiquam [[melius]] est, keiner hat es [[besser]], Plaut.: Pompeio [[melius]] est [[factum]], [[mit]] P. ist es [[besser]] geworden, P. befindet [[sich]] [[besser]], Cic. – u. [[mit]] Abl. der [[Sache]], alqā re [[bene]] est alci, es befindet [[sich]] jmd. [[wohl]] [[bei]] usw., er tut [[sich]] [[gütlich]] [[mit]] usw., [[ubi]] [[illi]] b. sit ligno, aquā calidā, [[cibo]], Plaut.: b. erat [[non]] piscibus urbe petitis, [[sed]] [[pullo]] [[atque]] haedo, Hor.; vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 2, 120. – β) [[bene]] est od. [[bene]] habet, es steht [[gut]] [[oder]] [[wie]] [[ich]] wünsche, es geht [[gut]], [[ich]] bin [[zufrieden]], [[ich]] fühle mich [[glücklich]], es (das) freut mich, [[ich]] verlange [[nichts]] [[weiter]] (vgl. Brix Plaut. capt. 696. Heindorf Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 6, 4), [[Komik]]., Cic. ([[bes]]. [[häufig]] zu [[Anfang]] der Briefe) u.a.: so [[auch]] [[optime]] ([[optume]] est), das ist [[sehr]] [[schön]], ist mir [[sehr]] [[lieb]], [[Komik]].: [[bene]] habent [[tibi]] [[principia]], geht [[gut]] vonstatten, Ter. – [[ebenso]] [[bene]] agitur, es geht [[gut]], [[Komik]]. – [[bene]] est (es ist mir [[lieb]]) [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[bene]] herclest illam [[tibi]] valere et vivere, Plaut. trin. 52. – [[aber]] [[melius]] est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., es dürfte [[besser]] [[sein]] (= du usw. mußt), Plaut. asin. 249; Curc. 417; Men. 1091; truc. 846. – f) [[bene]] vivere, α) im [[Wohlergehen]] [[leben]], [[sich]] kein [[Vergnügen]] [[entgehen]] [[lassen]], [[herrlich]] od. [[lustig]] [[leben]], Plaut. mil. 706. Ter. Hec. 461; eun. 1074. – β) [[gut]] ([[wohl]]), [[glücklich]] [[leben]], Cic. Tusc. 5, 12. Hor. ep. 1, 6, 56: vivitur [[parvo]] [[bene]], Hor. carm. 2, 16, 13. – g) [[bene]] vocas, du bist [[sehr]] [[gütig]], mich einzuladen (eine höfliche Ablehnung =) [[ich]] danke [[sehr]], Plaut. Men. 387. – h) [[bene]] vendere, [[gut]], d.i. [[teuer]] [[verkaufen]], Plaut. u. Petr.: [[emere]], [[gut]], d.i. wohlfeilkaufen, Plaut. u. Cic. fr. – 2) [[elliptisch]]: optimeque in Verrem [[Cicero]] (sc. dicit), si [[pater]] [[ipse]] etc., Quint. – so [[auch]] [[als]] Beifallsruf, [[gut]]! [[ganz]] [[recht]]! s. [[Cic]]. de or. 3, 101. – m. Acc. u. Dat., [[wie]] [[unser]]: [[dein]] [[Wohl]]! beim Zutrinken, [[bene]] [[nos]], [[bene]] [[vos]], [[bene]] te, [[bene]] me, [[bene]] nostram [[etiam]] [[Stephanium]], Plaut.: [[bene]] Messalam, Tibull.: [[bene]] [[vobis]], [[bene]] amicae meae, Plaut.; vgl. Heinsius Ov. art. am. 1, 601.<br />'''B)''' prägn.: 1) [[gut]] in bezug [[auf]] den [[Erfolg]], [[wohl]], [[glücklich]], b. ambula, reise [[glücklich]], Plaut.: b. pugnare, Liv.: [[bene]] credere, [[sicher]] [[leihen]], Ulp. dig. 17, 1, 12. § 13 ([[dagegen]] [[bene]] credere [[imperium]], [[recht]] [[daran]] [[tun]], ihm die [[Herrschaft]] anzuvertrauen, Liv. 1, 50, 5). – 2) in bezug [[auf]] die [[Zeit]], [[bene]], [[optime]] = ([[ganz]]) zur guten [[Stunde]], [[bene]] venit in mentem, Treb. Poll.: [[optime]] te offers, Ter.: [[optime]] [[eccum]] [[foras]] progreditur, Plaut.: [[eccum]] Phidippum [[optime]] [[video]], Ter.: u. [[elliptisch]], Syrum [[optime]] [[eccum]], Ter.<br />'''II)''' übtr., v. [[Maße]] u. Grade, m. Adjj. u. Advv., [[wie]] das franz. bien, zur [[Verstärkung]] [[des]] in denselben liegenden Begriffs, [[sehr]], [[recht]], [[tüchtig]], [[äußerst]] (s. Sorof Cic. de or. 2, 259. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 3, 61), a) m. Adjj. u. Partizz.: b. munita templa, Lucr.: b. [[frequens]], [[Cato]]: b. [[robustus]], Cic.: b. [[sanus]] (Ggstz. [[male]] [[sanus]]), Cic.: b. [[potus]], Cic.: loris [[bene]] [[caesus]], Gell.: b. [[magnus]], Cic. u. Auct. b. Hisp.: b. [[plane]] [[magnus]], Cic.: [[bene]] [[multus]], Comic. inc. fr., As. [[Pollio]] (in Cic. ep.) u. Auct. b. Hisp.: b. [[multa]], Com. inc. fr. u. Ov.: [[vix]] b. [[natus]], [[kaum]] [[noch]] [[recht]], Ov. u. Sen. – b) [[mit]] Advv. u. Adverbialausdrücken: b. [[penitus]], Cic.: b. [[longe]], Auct. b. Hisp.: b. [[mane]], Cic.: b. [[ante]] lucem, Cic. b. [[diu]], Suet.: [[non]] [[bene]] = [[vix]], Ov.: [[vix]] [[bene]], Ov. | |georg=bene, Adv. (vom alten [[benus]] st. [[bonus]]), Compar. [[melius]], Superl. optimē, [[gut]], [[wohl]], [[recht]], [[tüchtig]], [[gehörig]], [[gelegen]], [[angenehm]], [[schön]] usw., sowohl in physischer [[als]] in moralischer u. geistiger [[Hinsicht]] (Ggstz. [[male]]), I) eig.: A) im allg.: [[ager]] b. [[cultus]], Cic.: b. cenare, Catull. u. Hor.: habitare, [[angenehm]], [[bequem]] u. [[geschmackvoll]], Nep.: praebere vestem, [[reichlich]] [[darbieten]], Plaut.: [[bene]] narrare, eine gute [[Nachricht]] [[bringen]], Cic.: promittere, Cic., od. polliceri, reichliche Versprechungen [[machen]], Sall.: [[bene]] et (ac) [[pudice]] od. [[bene]] pudiceque educare od. educere (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 989. Spengel Ter. Andr. 474): dissimulare, [[geschickt]], [[schlau]], Ter.: [[nosse]] alqm, [[ganz]] [[gut]], [[genau]], Hor.: monere, praecipere, Cic.: reprehendere, [[mit]] [[Recht]], Cic.: [[bene]], [[optime]] mereri de etc., Cic.: [[bene]] sperare, Gutes [[hoffen]], Cic.: [[optime]] sentire, das Beste [[wollen]], die [[beste]] [[Gesinnung]] [[haben]], Cic.: iudicare, [[richtig]], [[mit]] Sinsicht, Cic.: [[bene]] mori, in Ehren, ruhmvoll (Ggstz. [[turpiter]] vivere; s. Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 21, 42, 4).<br />Besondere Beziehungen u. Verbindungen, 1) [[mit]] Verben: a) [[bene]] agere, [[gut]] [[handeln]], [[nach]] [[Recht]] und [[Billigkeit]] [[verfahren]], Cic. Quinct. 79. Eutr. 1, 18; [[bes]]. im [[Handel]] u. [[Wandel]], Cic. de off. 3, 70. – [[bene]], [[optime]] agere cum alqo, [[gut]], [[sehr]] [[gut]] [[mit]] jmd. [[verfahren]] (Ggstz. [[male]] agere cum alqo), Plaut., Cic. u.a. – b) [[bene]] audire, s. [[audio]] no. II, B, b, β. S. 718. – c) [[bene]] dicere, α) [[gut]], [[wohl]], [[recht]], [[regelrecht]] [[reden]], b. dicere, [[quod]] est [[scienter]] et [[perite]] et [[ornate]] dicere, Cic.: b. dicere, id est [[Attice]] dicere, Cic.: [[bene]] [[Latine]] dicere od. loqui, Cic.: [[non]] [[optime]] [[Graece]], [[sed]] [[tamen]] [[libere]] respondere, Cic.: planius ac [[melius]] dicere alqd, Hor.: [[qui]] [[optime]] dicunt, die Beredtesten, Cic. – u. [[wohl]] = [[vernünftig]] [[reden]], b. et [[sapienter]] dicere, Ter. – β) Worte [[von]] guter [[Vorbedeutung]] [[reden]], ευφημειν, Plaut. (s. Ussing Plaut. asin. 738). – γ) ben ??? dicere alci, Gutes [[von]] jmd. [[reden]], [[cui]] b. dixit [[umquam]] bono? b. dixit? [[immo]] quem fortem et [[bonum]] civem [[non]] petulantissime est insectalus? Cic.: [[bene]], [[quaeso]], [[inter]] [[vos]] dicatis et [[mihi]] absenti [[tamen]], Plaut.: absol., omnes b. dicunt (sc. ei), amant, Ter.: ad b. dicendum delectandumque redacti (poëtae), Hor. – dah. [[philosophia]] [[mater]] omnium b. factorum beneque dictorum, Cic.: [[bene]] dictis tuis (Lobpreisungen, Lobeserhebungen) benefacta aures meae [[auxilium]] expostulant, Plaut.: [[bene]] dictis si certasset, audisset [[bene]], Ter. – d) [[bene]] facere, α) etw. [[gut]], [[recht]] [[machen]], [[wohl]] an [[etwas]] [[tun]], [[vel]] [[non]] facere, [[quod]] [[non]] [[optime]] possis, [[vel]] facere, [[quod]] [[non]] [[pessime]] facias, Cic.: b. facit, er tut [[wohl]] [[daran]], Ter.: b. fecit A. [[Silius]], [[qui]] etc., Cic.: [[quod]] (daß du) reliquos coheredes convenisti, fecisti [[plane]] [[bene]], [[daran]] hast du [[ganz]] [[recht]] getan, Cic.: b. [[factum]] te advenisse, [[gut]] (du tust [[wohl]] [[daran]]), daß du kommst, eine Begrüßungsformel, Ter. – dah. [[bene]] facta, gute, edle, ruhmvolle Taten od. Handlungen, Verdienste, [[philosophia]], [[mater]] omnium [[bene]] factorum beneque dictorum, Cic.: [[conscientia]] [[bene]] actae vitae multorumque b. factorum iucundissima est, Cic.: [[omnia]] b. facta in [[luce]] se collocari volunt, Cic. – β) [[von]] Arzneimitteln, [[gut]] [[tun]], [[von]] guter [[Wirkung]]-, [[heilsam]] [[sein]], id b. faciet, et mali [[nihil]] sinet in corpore consistere, [[Cato]]: ad capitis dolorem b. facit [[serpyllum]], Scribon. – γ) [[bene]] [[facis]], [[bene]] fecisti, eine [[Formel]] der [[Danksagung]] u. [[Freudenbezeigung]] [[sehr]] [[wohl]], [[vortrefflich]], danke [[bestens]], [[Komik]] (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 840 u. trin. 384). – δ) [[bene]] facere, [[wohltun]], Wohltaten od. Gefälligkeiten [[erweisen]] (Ggstz. [[male]] facere), absol., [[quod]] [[bene]] fecisti, die [[Wohltat]], Plaut.: [[voluntas]] od. [[animus]] [[bene]] faciendi, Sen.: [[mit]] Dat. (wem?) od. m. [[erga]] u. Akk., amicis, quibus b. fecerimus, Cic.: [[malo]] si [[quid]] b. facias, id [[beneficium]] interit, Plaut.: [[sibi]] facere b., [[sich]] [[etwas]] [[zugute]] [[tun]], [[sich]] [[gütlich]] [[tun]], Cic. u. ([[ohne]] [[sibi]]) Spät.: b. facere [[erga]] alqm, Plaut. – [[Passiv]], [[quod]] bonis benefit [[beneficium]]: [[gratia]] ea gravidast bonis, Gutes [[tun]] wird Guten [[stets]] [[auch]] [[reichen]] Dankes [[Duell]], Plaut. capt. 358. – dah. [[bene]] facta = beneficia, Wohltaten, b. facta [[male]] locata [[male]] facta [[arbitror]], Enn. fr.: [[pro]] b. factis alci [[pretium]] reddere, Plaut.: b. facta referre, Claud. – e) [[bene]] est, α) alci [[bene]] est (Ggstz. alci [[male]] est), es ist od. geht jmdm. [[wohl]], steht [[mit]] jmd. [[gut]] (eig. Ausdr. [[des]] behaglichen u. frohen Genusses, s. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 1, 89), [[Komik]]., Cic. u.a.: so [[auch]] [[melius]] est [[mihi]], [[tibi]] etc., [[mit]] mir geht's [[besser]], [[ich]] besinde mich [[besser]], Ter.: [[nec]] quoiquam [[melius]] est, keiner hat es [[besser]], Plaut.: Pompeio [[melius]] est [[factum]], [[mit]] P. ist es [[besser]] geworden, P. befindet [[sich]] [[besser]], Cic. – u. [[mit]] Abl. der [[Sache]], alqā re [[bene]] est alci, es befindet [[sich]] jmd. [[wohl]] [[bei]] usw., er tut [[sich]] [[gütlich]] [[mit]] usw., [[ubi]] [[illi]] b. sit ligno, aquā calidā, [[cibo]], Plaut.: b. erat [[non]] piscibus urbe petitis, [[sed]] [[pullo]] [[atque]] haedo, Hor.; vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 2, 120. – β) [[bene]] est od. [[bene]] habet, es steht [[gut]] [[oder]] [[wie]] [[ich]] wünsche, es geht [[gut]], [[ich]] bin [[zufrieden]], [[ich]] fühle mich [[glücklich]], es (das) freut mich, [[ich]] verlange [[nichts]] [[weiter]] (vgl. Brix Plaut. capt. 696. Heindorf Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 6, 4), [[Komik]]., Cic. ([[bes]]. [[häufig]] zu [[Anfang]] der Briefe) u.a.: so [[auch]] [[optime]] ([[optume]] est), das ist [[sehr]] [[schön]], ist mir [[sehr]] [[lieb]], [[Komik]].: [[bene]] habent [[tibi]] [[principia]], geht [[gut]] vonstatten, Ter. – [[ebenso]] [[bene]] agitur, es geht [[gut]], [[Komik]]. – [[bene]] est (es ist mir [[lieb]]) [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[bene]] herclest illam [[tibi]] valere et vivere, Plaut. trin. 52. – [[aber]] [[melius]] est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., es dürfte [[besser]] [[sein]] (= du usw. mußt), Plaut. asin. 249; Curc. 417; Men. 1091; truc. 846. – f) [[bene]] vivere, α) im [[Wohlergehen]] [[leben]], [[sich]] kein [[Vergnügen]] [[entgehen]] [[lassen]], [[herrlich]] od. [[lustig]] [[leben]], Plaut. mil. 706. Ter. Hec. 461; eun. 1074. – β) [[gut]] ([[wohl]]), [[glücklich]] [[leben]], Cic. Tusc. 5, 12. Hor. ep. 1, 6, 56: vivitur [[parvo]] [[bene]], Hor. carm. 2, 16, 13. – g) [[bene]] vocas, du bist [[sehr]] [[gütig]], mich einzuladen (eine höfliche Ablehnung =) [[ich]] danke [[sehr]], Plaut. Men. 387. – h) [[bene]] vendere, [[gut]], d.i. [[teuer]] [[verkaufen]], Plaut. u. Petr.: [[emere]], [[gut]], d.i. wohlfeilkaufen, Plaut. u. Cic. fr. – 2) [[elliptisch]]: optimeque in Verrem [[Cicero]] (sc. dicit), si [[pater]] [[ipse]] etc., Quint. – so [[auch]] [[als]] Beifallsruf, [[gut]]! [[ganz]] [[recht]]! s. [[Cic]]. de or. 3, 101. – m. Acc. u. Dat., [[wie]] [[unser]]: [[dein]] [[Wohl]]! beim Zutrinken, [[bene]] [[nos]], [[bene]] [[vos]], [[bene]] te, [[bene]] me, [[bene]] nostram [[etiam]] [[Stephanium]], Plaut.: [[bene]] Messalam, Tibull.: [[bene]] [[vobis]], [[bene]] amicae meae, Plaut.; vgl. Heinsius Ov. art. am. 1, 601.<br />'''B)''' prägn.: 1) [[gut]] in bezug [[auf]] den [[Erfolg]], [[wohl]], [[glücklich]], b. ambula, reise [[glücklich]], Plaut.: b. pugnare, Liv.: [[bene]] credere, [[sicher]] [[leihen]], Ulp. dig. 17, 1, 12. § 13 ([[dagegen]] [[bene]] credere [[imperium]], [[recht]] [[daran]] [[tun]], ihm die [[Herrschaft]] anzuvertrauen, Liv. 1, 50, 5). – 2) in bezug [[auf]] die [[Zeit]], [[bene]], [[optime]] = ([[ganz]]) zur guten [[Stunde]], [[bene]] venit in mentem, Treb. Poll.: [[optime]] te offers, Ter.: [[optime]] [[eccum]] [[foras]] progreditur, Plaut.: [[eccum]] Phidippum [[optime]] [[video]], Ter.: u. [[elliptisch]], Syrum [[optime]] [[eccum]], Ter.<br />'''II)''' übtr., v. [[Maße]] u. Grade, m. Adjj. u. Advv., [[wie]] das franz. bien, zur [[Verstärkung]] [[des]] in denselben liegenden Begriffs, [[sehr]], [[recht]], [[tüchtig]], [[äußerst]] (s. Sorof Cic. de or. 2, 259. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 3, 61), a) m. Adjj. u. Partizz.: b. munita templa, Lucr.: b. [[frequens]], [[Cato]]: b. [[robustus]], Cic.: b. [[sanus]] (Ggstz. [[male]] [[sanus]]), Cic.: b. [[potus]], Cic.: loris [[bene]] [[caesus]], Gell.: b. [[magnus]], Cic. u. Auct. b. Hisp.: b. [[plane]] [[magnus]], Cic.: [[bene]] [[multus]], Comic. inc. fr., As. [[Pollio]] (in Cic. ep.) u. Auct. b. Hisp.: b. [[multa]], Com. inc. fr. u. Ov.: [[vix]] b. [[natus]], [[kaum]] [[noch]] [[recht]], Ov. u. Sen. – b) [[mit]] Advv. u. Adverbialausdrücken: b. [[penitus]], Cic.: b. [[longe]], Auct. b. Hisp.: b. [[mane]], Cic.: b. [[ante]] lucem, Cic. b. [[diu]], Suet.: [[non]] [[bene]] = [[vix]], Ov.: [[vix]] [[bene]], Ov. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=bene, melius, optime. ''adv''. :: 好。善。順。— tibi ''vel'' te 願汝好。請酒。— putat 想不錯。— volo tibi 親愛爾。— est 事皆順。— mane 甚早。— habeat 罷 了。即如是矣。Minori nunquam — fui dispendio 我從來未曾有如是少费而盛用。— meritus. v. [[Benemeritus]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:42, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
bene melius, optime ADV :: well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
bĕnĕ: adv. of manner and intensity bonus; the first vowel assimilated to the
I e of the foll. syllable; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 366], well (comp. melius, better; sup. optime [v. bonus init.], best; often to be rendered by more specific Engl. adverbs).
I As adjunct of verbs.
A In gen.
1 Of physical or external goodness, usefulness, ornament, and comfort: villam rusticam bene aedificatam habere expedit, Cato, R. R. 3: villam bonam beneque aedificatam, Cic. Off. 3, 13, 55: quid est agrum bene colere? Bene arare, Cato, R. R. 61: agro bene culto nihil potest esse... uberius, Cic. Sen. 16, 57: ubi cocta erit bene, Cato, R. R. 157; 3; 4; 32 et saep.: te auratam et vestitam bene, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 50: ornatus hic satis me condecet? Ps. Optume, it is very becoming, id. Ps. 4, 1, 26: me bene curatā cute vises, well tended, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 15: bene olere, Verg. E. 2, 48: bene sonare, Quint. 8, 3, 16: neque tamen non inprimis bene habitavit, in the very best style, Nep. Att. 13, 1: a Catone cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret, respondet Bene pascere? Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere, Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89: so, bene cenare, Cat. 13, 17; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56: bene de rebus domesticis constitutum esse, to be in good circumstances, Cic. Sest. 45, 97; similarly: rem (i. e. familiarem) bene paratam comitate perdidit, well arranged, Plaut. Rud. prol. 38.—
2 With respect to the mind.
a Perception, knowledge, ability: quas tam bene noverat quam paedagogos nostros novimus, Sen. Ep. 27, 5: quin melius novi quam te et vidi saepius, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 22: novi optime (Bacchus) et saepe vidi, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2: qui optime suos nosse deberet, Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1; id. S. 1, 9, 22: satin' haec meministi et tenes? Pa. Melius quam tu qui docuisti, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 2: quod eo mihi melius cernere videor quo ab eo proprius absum, Cic. Sen. 21, 77: ut hic melius quam ipse illa scire videatur, id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Or. 38, 132: cum Sophocles vel optime scripserit Electram suam, id. Fin. 1, 2, 5: gubernatoris ars quia bene navigandi rationem habet, of able seamanship, id. ib. 1, 13, 42: melius in Volscis imperatum est, better generalship was displayed, Liv. 2, 63, 6: nihil melius quam omnis mundus administratur, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59: de medico bene existimari scribis, that he is well thought (spoken) of, i. e. his ability, id. Fam. 16, 14, 1: prudentibus et bene institutis, well educated, id. Sen. 14, 50: sapientibus et bene naturā constitutis, endowed with good natural talent, id. Sest. 65, 137: quodsi melius geruntur ea quae consilio geruntur quam, etc., more ably, id. Inv. 1, 34, 59: tabulas bene pictas collocare in bono lumine, good paintings, id. Brut. 75, 261: canere melius, Verg. E. 9, 67; Quint. 10, 1, 91: bene pronuntiare, id. 11, 3, 12: bene respondere interrogationibus, id. 5, 7, 28; 6, 3, 81.—
b Of feeling, judgment, and will: similis in utroque nostrum, cum optime sentiremus, error fuit, when we had the best intentions, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 3; so id. ib. 6, 4, 2; so, bene sentire, id. ib. 6, 1, 3; so, bene, optime de re publicā sentire, to hold sound views on public affairs, id. Off. 1, 41, 149; id. Fam. 4, 14, 1; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23: bene animatas eas (insulas) confirmavit, well disposed, Nep. Cim. 2, 4: ei causae quam Pompeius animatus melius quam paratus susceperat, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 10; so, optime animati, Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 7: quod bene cogitasti aliquando, laudo, that you had good intentions, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34: se vero bene sperare (i. e. de bello), had good hopes, Liv. 6, 6, 18: sperabis omnia optime, Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7: tibi bene ex animo volo, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6; so freq.: bene alicui velle, v. volo: bene aliquid consulere, to plan something well: vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo prospera omnia cedunt, Sall. C. 52, 29: omnia non bene consulta, id. J. 92, 2. —
c Of morality, honesty, honor, etc.
(a) Bene vivere, or bene beateque vivere ( = καλῶς κἀγαθῶς), to lead a moral and happy life: qui virtutem habeat, eum nullius rei ad bene vivendum indigere, Cic. Inv. 1, 51, 93: in dialecticā vestrā nullam esse ad melius vivendum vim, id. Fin. 1, 19, 63: quod ni ita accideret et melius et prudentius viveretur, id. Sen. 19, 67; cf. id. Ac. 1, 4, 15; id. Fin. 1, 13, 45; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3 et saep. (for another meaning of bene vivere, cf. e. infra).—
(b) Bene mori, to die honorably, bravely, creditably, gloriously: qui se bene mori quam turpiter vivere maluit, Liv. 22, 50, 7: ne ferrum quidem ad bene moriendum oblaturus est hostis, id. 9, 3, 3; so id. 21, 42, 4: tum potui, Medea, mori bene, Ov. H. 12, 5.—
(g) Bene partum, what is honestly, honorably earned or acquired: multa bona bene parta habemus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 65: mei patris bene parta indiligenter Tutatur, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 5: res familiaris primum bene parta sit, nullo neque turpi quaestu, neque odioso, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92: diutine uti bene licet partum bene, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 15; Sall. C. 51, 42 (cf.: mala parta, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 65: male par tum, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 22).—
(d) Apud bonos bene agier, an old legal formula: bonā fide agi (v. bonus), to be transacted in good faith among good men. ubi erit illa formula fiduciae ut inter bonos bene agier oportet? Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; id. Off. 3, 15, 61; 3, 17, 70.—（ε) Non bene = male, not faithfully: esse metus coepit ne jura jugalia conjunx Non bene servasset, Ov. M. 7, 716.—
d Representing an action as right or correct, well, rightly, correctly: bene mones, Ibo, you are right (to admonish me), Ter. And. 2, 2, 36: sequi recusarunt bene monentem, Liv. 22, 60, 17: quom mihi et bene praecipitis, et, etc., since you give sound advice, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 55; so Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6; 3, 3, 80; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 372, 7: bene enim majores accubitionem epularem amicorum convivium nominarunt, melius quam Graeci, Cic. Sen. 13, 45: hoc bene censuit Scaevola, correctly, Dig. 17, 1, 48.—
e Pleasantly, satisfactorily, profitably, prosperously, fortunately, successfully: nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo atque animo ut lubet, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: nihil adferrent quo jucundius, id est melius, viveremus, Cic. Fin. 1, 41, 72: si bene qui cenat, bene vivit, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, is better or more profitably invested, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71: perdenda sunt multa beneficia ut semel ponas bene, Sen. Ben. poët. 1, 2, 1: etiamsi nullum (beneficium) bene positurus sit, id. ib. 1, 2, 2: quando hoc bene successit, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23: bene ambulatum'st? Di. Huc quidem, hercle, ad te bene, Quia tui vivendi copia'st, has your walk been pleasant? Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 18: melius ominare, use words of better omen, id. Rud. 2, 3, 7; Cic. Brut. 96, 329: qui se suamque aetatem bene curant, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 36.—So, bene (se) habere: ut bene me haberem filiai nuptiis, have a good time at, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2: qui se bene habet suisque amicis usui est, who enjoys his life and is a boon companion, id. Mil. 3, 1, 128: nam hanc bene se habere aetatem nimio'st aequius, id. Merc. 3, 2, 6: bene consulere alicui, to take good care for somebody's interests: tuae rei bene consulere cupio, id. Trin. 3, 2, 9: ut qui mihi consultum optume velit esse, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: me optime consulentem saluti suae, Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2: qui se ad sapientes viros bene consulentes rei publicae contulerunt, id. Off. 2, 13, 46.—So, bene mereri, and rarely bene merere, to deserve well of one, i. e. act for his advantage; absol. or with de: addecet Bene me, renti bene referre gratiam, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 36: Licinii aps te bene merenti male refertur gratia? id. Ps. 1, 3, 86: ut memorem in bene meritos animum praestarem, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: cogor nonnumquam homines non optime de me meritos rogatu eorum qui bene meriti sunt, defendere, id. ib. 7, 1, 4: tam bene meritis de nomine Punico militibus, Liv. 23, 12, 5: si bene quid de te merui, Verg. A. 4, 317; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 7, 20; id. Sest. 1, 2; 12, 39; 66, 139; 68, 142; id. Mil. 36, 99; id. Phil. 2, 14, 36 et saep.; v. mereo, D. and P. a.—So esp. referring to price: bene emere, to buy advantageously, i. e. cheaply; bene vendere, to sell advantageously, i. e. at a high price: bene ego hercle vendidi te, Plaut. Durc. 4, 2, 34: et quoniam vendat, velle quam optime vendere, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51: ita nec ut emat melius, nec ut vendat quidquam, simulabit vir bonus, id. ib. 3, 15, 61: vin' bene emere? Do. Vin' tu pulcre vendere? Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 38: melius emetur, Cato, R. R. 1: quo melius emptum sciatis, Cic. ap. Suet. Caes. 50 fin.: qui vitā bene credat emi honorem, cheaply, Verg. A. 9, 206; Sil 4, 756.—
f Expressing kindness, thanks, etc.: bene facis, bene vocas, bene narras, I thank you, am obliged to you for doing, calling, saying (colloq.): merito amo te. Ph. Bene facis, thanks! Ter Eun. 1, 2, 106; cf.: in consuetudinem venit, bene facis et fecisti non mdicantis esse, sed gratias agentis, Don. ad loc.' placet, bene facitis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 43: dividuom talentum faciam. La. Bene facis, id. ib. 5, 3, 52: si quid erit dubium, immutabo Da. Bene fecisti, id. Ep. 5, 1, 40 Lo. Adeas, si velis. La. Bene hercle factum vobis habeo gratiam. Accedam propius, id. Rud. 3, 6, 2; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 10.—With gratiam habere: bene fecisti; gratiam habeo maximam, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 61; cf. bene benigneque arbitror te facere, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 130: quin etiam Graecis licebit utare cum voles ... Bene sane facis, sed enitar ut Latine loquar, I thank you for the permission, but, etc., Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 25: an exitum Cassi Maelique expectem? Bene facitis quod abominamini... sed, etc., I am much obliged to you for abhorring this, but, etc., Liv. 6, 18, 9: bene edepol narras; nam illi faveo virgini, thanks for telling me, for, etc., Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 7 (cf.: male hercule narras, I owe you little thanks for saying so, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10): bene, ita me di ament, nuntias, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 20: benenarras, Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4; 13, 33, 2: tu ad matrem adi. Bene vocas; benigne dicis Cras apud te, thanks for your invitation, but, etc., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 108: eamus intro ut prandeamus. Men. Bene vocas, tam gratia'st, id. Men. 2, 3, 41.—
Of accuracy, etc., well, accurately, truly, completely: cum ceterae partes aetatis bene descriptae sint, Cic. Sen. 2, 5: cui bene librato... Obstitit ramus, Ov. M. 8, 409: at bene si quaeras, id. ib. 3, 141: tibi comprimam linguam. Hau potes: Bene pudiceque adservatur, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196: bene dissimulare amorem, entirely, Ter. And. 1, 1, 105: quis enim bene celat amorem? Ov. H. 12, 37.—So with a negation, = male restat parvam quod non bene compleat urnam, Ov. M. 12, 615: non bene conveniunt ... Majestas et amor, id. ib 2, 846.—Redundant, with vix (Ovid.): vix bene Castalio descenderat antro, Incustoditam lente videt ire juvencam ( = vix descenderat cum, etc.), Ov. M. 3, 14: tactum vix bene limen erat, Aesonides, dixi, quid agit meus? id. H. 6, 24: vix bene desieram, rettulit illa mihi, id. F 5, 277.—
Sup., most opportunely, at the nick of time (comic): sed eccum meum gnatum optume video, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 57: sed optume eccum exit senex, id. Rud. 3, 3, 44. optume adveniens, puere, cape Chlamydem, etc., id. Merc. 5, 2, 69: Davum optume Video, Ter And. 2, 1, 35; 4, 2, 3; Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 25; 4, 5, 19; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 9; 5, 5, 2. —;
Pregn.: bene polliceri = large polliceri, to make liberal promises ' praecepit ut ceteros adeant, bene polliceantur, Sall. C. 41, 5; cf.: bene promittere, to promise success: quae autem inconstantia deorum ut primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis? Cic. Div. 2, 17, 38.—
B In partic.
1 Bene dicere.
a To speak well, i. e. eloquently: qui optime dicunt, the most eloquent, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119; 2, 2, 5: etiam bene dicere haud absurdum est, Sall. C. 3, 1: abunde dixit bene quisquis rei satisfecit, Quint. 12, 9, 7; cf: bene loqui, to use good language, speak good Latin, Cic. Brut. 58, 212, 64, 228.—
b To speak ably: multo oratorem melius quam ipsos illos quorum eae sint artes esse dicturum, Cic. Or. 1, 15, 65; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 4. bene dicendi scientia, Quint. 7, 3, 12.—
c To speak correctly or elegantly: eum et Attice dicere et optime, ut ..bene dicere id sit, Attice dicere, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 13' optime dicta, Quint. 10, 1, 19.—So, bene loqui: ut esset perfecta illa bene loquendi laus, Cic. Brut. 72, 252: at loquitur pulchre. Num melius quam Plato? id. Opt. Gen. 5, 16.—
d To speak well, i e. kindly, of one, to praise him; absol. or with dat., or reflex., with inter (less correctly as one word, benedicere): cui bene dixit umquam bono? Of what good man has he ever spoken well, or, what good man has he ever praised, Cic. Sest. 52, 110. bene, quaeso, inter vos dicatis, et amice absenti tamen, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 31.—Ironically: bene equidem tibi dico qui te digna ut eveniant precor, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 26: nec tibi cessaret doctus bene dicere lector, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 9: cui a viris bonis bene dicatur, Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 6, 11, 3.— And dat understood: si bene dicatis (i. e. mihi) vostra ripa vos sequar, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 18' omnes bene dicunt (ei), et amant (eum), Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 11: ad bene dicendum (i e. alteri) delectandumque redacti, Hor. Ep 2, 1, 155—Part. ' indignis si male dicitur, male dictum id esse duco; Verum si dignis dicitur, bene dictum'st, is a praise, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27 sq.: nec bene nec male dicta profuerunt ad confirmandos animos, Liv 23, 46, 1; cf. Ter. Phorm. prol. 20 infra. —Bene audio = bene dicitur mihi, I am praised: bene dictis si certasset, audisset bene, Ter. Phorm. prol. 20; v. audio, 5.—
e To use words of good omen (εὐφημεῖν): Ol. Quid si fors aliter quam voles evenerit? St. Bene dice, dis sum fretus ( = fave linguā, melius ominare), Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 38 heja, bene dicito, id. As. 3, 3, 155.—
f Bene dixisti, a formula of approbation: ne quan do iratus tu alio conferas. Th. Bene dixti, you are right, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 61. bene et sapienter dixti dudum, etc., it was a good and wise remark of yours that, etc., id. Ad. 5, 8, 30.—
Bene dicta, fine or specious, plausible words (opp. deeds): bene dictis tuis bene facta aures meae expostulant, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 25; so, bene loqui: male corde consultare, Bene linguā loqui, use fine words, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 16.—
2 Bene facere.
a Bene aliquid facere, to do, make, something well, i. e. ably (v. I. A. 2. a. supra): vel non facere quod non op time possis, vel facere quod non pessime facias, Cic. Or. 2, 20, 86: non tamen haec quia possunt bene aliquando fieri passim facienda sunt, Quint. 4, 1, 70: Jovem Phidias optime fecit, id. 2, 3, 6; so, melius facere, Afran. ap. Macr. 6, 1.—P. a.: quid labor aut bene facta juvant? his labor and well-done works are no pleasure to him, Verg. G. 3, 525. —
b Bene facere, with dat. absol., with in and abl., or with erga, to do a good action, to benefit somebody, to impart benefits (less cor rectly as one word, benefacio)
(a) With dat.: bonus bonis bene feceris, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 60: bene si amico feceris, ne pigeat fecisse, id. Trin. 2, 2, 66: malo bene facere tantumdem est periculum quantum bono male facere, id. Poen. 3, 3, 20: homini id quod tu facis bene, id. Ep 1, 2, 33: tibi lubens bene faxim, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 8; 5, 8, 25: at tibi di semper... faciant bene, may the gods bless you, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 32: di tibi Bene faciant, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 20; so Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18.—Pass.: quod bonis bene fit beneficium, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 108: pulchrum est bene facere reipublicae, Sall. C. 3, 1: ego ne ingratis quidem bene facere absistam, Liv. 36, 35, 4.—Reflexively. sibi bene facere, enjoy one's self, have a good time, genio indulgere (v. I. A. 2. e. supra): nec quisquam est tam ingenio duro quin, ubi quidquam occasionis sit sibi faciat bene, Plaut. As. grex 5.—
(b) With in and abl.: quoniam bene quae in me fecerunt, ingrata ea habui, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 30.—
(g) With erga: si quid amicum erga bene feci, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 4.—
(d) With ellipsis of dat., to impart benefits: ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego Quae dedi et quod bene feci, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 11: quod bene fecisti, referetur gratia, id. Capt. 5, 1, 20: ego quod bene feci, male feci, id. Ep. 1, 2, 34; id. Trin. 2, 2, 41: si beneficia in rebus, non in ipsā benefaciendi voluntate consisterent, Sen. Ben. 1, 7, 1: benefaciendi animus, id. ib. 2, 19, 1.—So esp. in formula of thanks, etc.' bene benigneque arbitror te facere, I thank you heartily, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 129: Jup. Jam nunc irata non es? Alc. Non sum. Jup. Bene facis, id. Am. 3, 2, 56; v Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 384.—P. a. as subst.: bĕnĕ facta, ōrum, n., benefits, benefactions (cf. beneficium): bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v 429 Vahl.): pol, bene facta tua me hortantur tuo ut imperio paream, Plaut Pers. 5, 2, 65: pro bene factis ejus uti ei pretium possim reddere. id. Capt. 5, 1, 20; bene facta referre, Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 182 tenere, id. ib. 2, 42.—So freq. in eccl. writ ers: et si bene feceritis his qui vobis bene faciunt, Vulg. Luc. 6, 33: bene facite his qui oderunt vos, id. Matt. 5, 44.—（ε) Absol., to do good, perform meritorious acts (in fin. verb only eccl. Lat.)' discite bene facere, Vulg. Isa. 1, 17: interrogo vos si licet sabbatis bene facere an male, id. Luc. 6, 9: qui bene facit, ex Deo est, id. Joan. Ep. 3, 11.— In P a. (class.): bene facta (almost always in plur.), merits, meritorious acts, brave deeds: bene facta recte facta sunt, Cic. Par 3, 1, 22: omnia bene facta in luce se collocari volunt, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 64; id. Sen. 3, 9: bene facta mea reipublicae procedunt, Sall. J 85, 5, cf. id. C. 8, 5; id. H. Fragm. 1, 19: veteribus bene factis nova pensantes maleficia, Liv 37, 1, 2; cf. Quint. 3, 7, 13, 12, 1, 41; Prop. 2, 1, 24; Ov. M. 15, 850, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 386.—Sing.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4.—（ζ) In medical language, to be of good effect, benefit, do good: id bene faciet et alvum bonam faciet, Cato, R. R. 157, 6.—So with ad: ad capitis dolorem bene facit serpyllum, Scrib Comp. 1; so id. ib. 5; 9; 13; 41.—（η) In the phrase bene facis, etc., as a formula of thanks, v I A. 2. f. supra.—（θ) Expressing joy, I am glad of it, I am glad that etc. (comic.) Da. Tua quae fuit Palaestra, ea filia inventa'st mea. La. Bene meher cule factum'st, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 9: bis tanto valeo quam valui prius. Ly. Bene hercle factum et gaudeo, id. Merc. 2, 2, 27; Ter And. 5, 6, 11; id. Hec. 5, 4, 17; id. Eun. 5, 8, 7: bene factum et volup est hodie me his mulierculis Tetulisse auxilium, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 1; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 11; so, bene factum gaudeo: nam hic noster pater est Ant. Ita me Juppiter bene amet, benefac tum gaudeo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47; Ter Phorm. 5, 6, 43; cf.: Me. Rex Creo vigiles nocturnos singulos semper locat. So. Bene facit, quia nos eramus peregri, tutatu'st domum, I am glad of it, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19. bene fecit A. Silius qui transegerit: neque enim ei deesse volebam, et quid possem timebam, I am glad that A. Silius, etc., Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1.—
3 With esse.
a Bene est, impers., it is well.
(a) In the epistolary formula: si vales bene est; or, si vales bene est, (ego) valeo (abbrev. S.V.B.E.V.), Afran. ap Prisc. p 804 P; Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1; 10, 34, 1; 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 1; 5, 9, 1; 5, 10, 1; 10, 33, 1; 10, 14, 8; 10, 14, 11; 14, 14, 1, 14, 14, 16: si valetis gaudeo, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 41—These formulas were obsolete at Seneca's time: mos antiquis fuit, usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales, bene est; ego valeo, Sen. Ep. 15, 1.—
(b) = bene factum est (cf. I. 2. k. supra): oculis quoque etiam plus jam video quam prius: Ly. Bene est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 26: hic est intus filius apud nos tuus. De. Optume'st, id. ib. 5, 4, 49; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 48, 5, 5, 3; id. Hec. 5, 4, 31.—
b Bene est alicui, impers., it is (goes) well with one, one does well, is well off, enjoys himself, is happy: nam si curent, bene bonis sit, male malis, quod nunc abest, Enn ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 79 (Trag. v. 355 Vahl.): bona si esse veis, bene erit tibi, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 12: quia illi, unde huc abvecta sum, malis bene esse solitum'st, id. ib. 3, 1, 13: qui neque tibi bene esse patere, et illis qui bus est invides, id. Ps. 4, 7, 35 (so id. Trin. 2, 2, 71): num quippiam aluit me vis? De. Ut bene sit tibi, id Pers. 4, 8, 5; id. Poen. 4, 2, 90; Ter Phorm. 1, 2, 101: nemini nimium bene est, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.: si non est, jurat bene solis esse maritis, Hor. Ep 1, 1, 88: nec tamen illis bene erit, quia non bono gaudent, Sen. Vit. Beat. 11, 4: BENE SIT NOBIS, Inscr Orell. 4754; Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 95; 4, 2, 36; id. Curc. 4, 2, 31; id. Pers. 5, 2, 74; id. Stich. 5, 5, 12; id. Merc. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 9.—Comp.: istas minas decem, qui me procurem dum melius sit mi, des. Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 40: spero ex tuis litteris tibi melius esse, that your health is better, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 1; Ter And. 2, 5, 16.—With dat. understood: patria est ubi cumque est bene (i. e. cuique), where one does well, there is his country, Poët. ap. Cic Tusc 5, 37, 108 (Trag. Rel. inc. p. 248 Rib). —With abl., to be well off in, to feast upon a thing: ubi illi bene sit ligno, aqua calida, cibo, vestimentis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 39: at mihi bene erat, non piscibus, Sed pullo atque hoedo, Hor. S. 2, 2, 120.—
c Bene sum = bene mihi est: minore nusquam bene fui dispendio, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 20: de eo (argento) nunc bene sunt tuā virtute, id. Truc. 4, 2, 28: dato qui bene sit; ego ubi bene sit tibi locum lepidum dabo, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 51: scis bene esse si sit unde, id. Capt. 4, 2, 70.—
4 Bene habere.
a With subj. nom.
(a) To enjoy, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. I. A. 2. e. supra.—
(b) To be favorable, to favor: bene habent tibi principia, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 82. —
(g) With se, to be well, well off. imperator se bene habet, it is well with, Sen. Ep. 24, 9; cf.: si te bene habes, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 122 Brix ad loc.—
b Hoc bene habet, or bene habet, impers. ( = res se bene habet), it is well, matters stand well: bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis, Cic. Mur. 6, 14: bene habet: di pium movere bellum, Liv. 8, 6, 4: atque bene habet si a collegā litatum est, id. 8, 9, 1; Juv. 10, 72; Stat. Th. 11, 557.— So pers.: bene habemus nos, si in his spes est; opinor, aliud agamus, we are well off, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1.—
5 Bene agere, with cum and abl.
(a) To treat one well: bene egissent Athenienses cum Miltiade si, etc., Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3.—
(b) Impers.: bene agitur cum aliquo, it goes well with one, he is fortunate: bene dicat secum esse actum, that he has come off well, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 2: non tam bene cum rebus humanis agitur ut meliora pluribus placeant, Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 1.— With ellipsis of cum and abl.: si hinc non abeo intestatus, bene agitur pro noxiā (sc. mecum), Plaut. Mil. 5, 23.—
6 Rem (negotium) bene gerere.
(a) To administer well private or public affairs: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 295 Vahl.): non ut multis bene gestae, sed, ut nemini, conservatae rei publicae, Cic. Pis. 3, 6; so, qui ordo bene gestae rei publicae testimonium multis, mihi uni conservatae dedit, id. Phil. 2, 1, 2: rem publicam, id. Pis. 19, 45: Apollini republicā vestrā bene gestā servatāque... donum mittitote, Liv. 23, 11, 3.—
(b) To be successful, meet with success, acquit one's self well; usu. of war; also of private affairs: bello extincto, re bene gestā, vobis gratis habeo, etc., Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 2: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, id. Curc. 4, 2, 41; quasi re bene gestā, Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13: rem te valde bene gessisse rumor erat, that you had met with great success, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; id. Planc. 25, 61: conclamant omnes occasionem negotii bene gerendi amittendam non esse, Caes. B. G. 5, 57: haec cogitanti accidere visa est facultas bene rei gerendae, id. ib. 7, 44: res bello bene gestae, success in war, Liv. 23, 12, 11: laeti bene gestis corpora rebus Procurate, Verg. A. 9, 157; cf. Cic. Planc. 25, 61; Liv. 1, 37, 6; 4, 47, 1; 8, 30, 5; 22, 25, 4; 23, 36, 2.—
7 Bene vertere, in wishes.
(a) With the rel. quod or quae res as subject, to turn out well; absol. or with dat.: quae res tibi et gnatae tuae bene feliciterque vortat, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58: quod utrisque bene vertat, Liv. 8, 5, 6: quod bene verteret, id. 3, 26, 9; cf. id. 3, 35, 8; 3, 62, 5; 7, 39, 10; v. verto; cf.: quod bene eveniat, Cato, R. R. 141.—
(b) With di as subject: di bene vortant, may the gods let it turn out well, may the gods grant success, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 5; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 121; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 19; v. verte.—
8 Bene, colloquially in leave-taking: bene ambula, walk well, i. e. have a pleasant walk! Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 166: De. Bene ambulato! Ly. Bene vale! id. Merc 2, 2, 55: bene valete et vivite! id. Mil. 4, 8, 30: cives bene valete! id. Merc. 5, 2, 25; cf. id. Ep. 5, 1, 40; id. Merc. 2, 4, 28; 5, 4, 65; id. Curc. 4, 2, 30; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 115; id. Hec. 1, 2, 122: salvere jubeo te, mi Saturides, bene, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 35: LAGGE, FILI, BENE QVIESCAS, Sepulch. Inscr. Orell. p. 4755.—
9 In invocations to the gods, often redundant (cf. bonus): ita me Juppiter bene amet, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47: di te bene ament, Hegio, id. Capt. 1, 2, 29: ita me di bene ament, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 43; id. Hec. 2, 1, 9; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 13: Jane pater uti te... bonas preces bene precatus siem, Cato, R. R. 134: bene sponsis, beneque volueris in precatione augurali Messala augur ait significare spoponderis, volueris, Fest. p. 351 Müll. (p. 267 Lind.).—
10 Elliptical expressions.
(a) Bene, melius, optime, instead of bene, etc., dicit, dicis, or facit, facis, etc.: bene Pericles (i.e. dixit), Cic. Off. 1,40, 144: bene (Philippus) ministrum et praebitorem, id. ib. 2, 14, 53: existimabatur bene, Latine (i. e. loqui), id. Brut. 74, 259; so id. Sen. 14, 47: at bene Areus, Quint. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. 10, 1, 56: nam ante Aristippus, et ille melius (i.e. hoc dixerat), Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 26: sed haec tu melius vel optime omnium (i.e. facies), id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Fin. 1, 18, 61; 1, 19, 63; id. Off. 3, 11, 49; id. Sen. 20, 73; id. Opt. Gen. 6, 18; Quint. 10, 3, 25; 10, 2, 24; 6, 1, 3; 9, 4, 23.—
(b) In applauding answers' bene and optime, good! bravo! excellent! euge, euge! Perbene! Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 75: huc respice. Da. Optume! id. ib. 3, 4, 3; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 114; 5, 4, 16.—
(g) In drinking health, with acc. or dat., health to you, your health! bene vos! bene nos! bene te! bene me! bene nostram etiam Stephanium! Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 27; Tib 2, 1, 31: bene te, pater optime Caesar, etc.; Ov. F. 2, 637: bene mihi, bene vobis, bene amicae meae! Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 21; Ov.A.A. 1, 601.—
11 Pregn., in ellipt. predicate: quod (imperium) si (ei) sui bene crediderint cives... credere et Latinos debere, if his own citizens did well to intrust the supreme power to him, etc., Liv. 1, 50, 5: in Velia aedificent quibus melius quam P. Valerio creditur libertas, to whom it will be safer to intrust liberty, id. 2, 7, 11: melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrum viduae aut orbae vivemus, it will be better for us to perish, id. 1, 13, 3: bene Arruntium morte usum, that it was right for Arruntius to die, Tac. A. 6, 48; Liv. 2, 30, 6; Quint. 9, 4, 92; Tac. A. 2, 44.—
II Adv. of intensity, = valde, very, with adjj. and advv.
1 With adjj.: bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.): foedus feri bene firmum, id. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 3, 24, 50 (Ann. v. 33 ib.); cf.: bene firmus, Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; id. Phil. 6, 7, 18: bene robustus, id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: bene morigerus fuit puer, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 13: bene ergo ego hinc praedatus ibo, id. Ps. 4, 7, 39: bene lautum, id. Rud. 3, 3, 39: bene et naviter oportet esse impudentem, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3: id utrum Romano more locutus sit, bene nummatum te futurum, an, etc., id. ib. 7, 16, 3: bene sanos, id. Fin. 1, 16, 52; 1, 21, 71; Hor. S. 1, 3, 61; 1, 9, 44: bene longinquos dolores, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94: sermonem bene longum, id. Or. 2, 88, 361: bene magna caterva, id. Mur. 33, 69: magna multitudo, Hirt. B. Hisp. 4: barbatus, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22: fidum pectus, Hor. C. 2, 12, 15: cautus, Ov. H. 1, 44: multa, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 15: multi, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam 10, 33, 4: homo optime dives, Sen. Vit. Beat. 23, 2.—
2 With advv.: bene saepe libenter, Enn. Ann. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.); cf.: bene libenter victitas, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 44: bene mane haec scripsi, Cic. Att. 4, 9, 2; 4, 10, 16: bene penitus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169: bene longe, Hirt. B. Hisp. 25: bene gnaviter, Sen. Ot. Sap. 1 (28), 5.—With adverb. phrase: siad te bene ante lucem venisset, Cic. Or. 2, 64, 259.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
bĕnĕ⁵ (comp. mĕlius, superl. optĭmē),
1 bien [au sens le plus général du mot] ; joint à des verbes, à des adj. et à des adv. : bene colere agrum Cic. CM 57, bien cultiver un champ ; tabulæ bene pictæ Cic. Br. 261, bons tableaux ; talis optime ludere Cic. de Or. 3, 88, être excellent joueur aux dés ; bene olere Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1, avoir une bonne odeur ; bene emere Cic. Att. 1, 13, 6, acheter dans de bonnes conditions ; bene existimare Cic. de Or. 2, 322, avoir une bonne opinion ; bene et e re publica judicare Cic. Phil. 11, 11, juger sagement et conformément à l’intérêt public ; aliquem bene nosse Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17 [cognosse Cic. Br. 150 ], bien connaître qqn ; bene vivere Cic. Læl. 19, bien vivre (avoir une vie droite, honnête) ; bene evenire Cic. Mur. 1, avoir une heureuse issue ; bene sperare Cic. Dej. 38, avoir bon espoir || habetis sermonem bene longum Cic. de Or. 2, 361, voilà un développement d’une bonne longueur, cf. Fin. 5, 76 ; Att. 14, 7, 2 ; bene peritus Cic. Br. 81, ayant une bonne compétence ; quos aut imberbes aut bene barbatos videtis Cic. Cat. 2, 22, que vous voyez ou imberbes ou avec une belle barbe ; bene nummatus, bene capillatus Cic. Agr. 2, 59, bien fourni d’écus et de cheveux ; cum bene magna caterva Cic. Mur. 69, avec une troupe d’une bonne importance ; homo bene sanus Cic. Sest. 23, un homme parfaitement sain d’esprit, cf. Fin. 1, 52 ; 1, 71 ; bene longinqui dolores Cic. Fin. 2, 94, des douleurs d’une bonne durée || bene ante lucem Cic. de Or. 2, 259, bien avant le jour ; bene penitus Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 169, bien à fond ; bene mane Cic. Att. 4, 9, 2, de bon (de grand) matin, cf. bene plane magnus dolor Cic. Tusc. 2, 44, douleur vraiment tout à fait grande
2 tournures particulières : bene agis Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 135, tu agis bien (c’est bien) ; qua in re senatus optime cum aratoribus egisset, in ea... Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 204, [on trouvait révoltant] que, dans une affaire où le sénat avait traité les cultivateurs avec la plus grande bonté... || bene audio, v. audio || bene et loqui et dicere Cic. Br. 212, bien parler dans la conversation comme dans les discours ; alicui bene dicere Cic. Sest. 110, dire du bien de qqn ; v. bene dico ; v. dico || bene facis Ter. Eun. 186, c’est bien à toi [je te remercie] ; nostri omnino melius multo, quod... Cic. de Or. 1, 253, chez nous, on a en thèse générale bien mieux procédé en ce que... ; v. facio, v. bene facio || bene est, cela va bien, tout va bien : Pl., Ter. ; formule en tête de lettres : si vales bene est, ego valeo [en abrégé s. v. b. e. e. v. ], si ta santé est bonne, tout va bien ; la mienne est bonne ; bene vero, quod... Fides consecratur manu Cic. Leg. 2, 28, il est bien que la Foi soit consacrée par la main de l’homme par des temples] ; bene habet Cic. Mur. 14, tout va bien ; v. habeo || bene sit tibi Pl. Merc. 327, bonne chance ; improbo et stulto et inerti nemini bene esse potest Cic. Par. 19, il n’est pas de méchant, d’insensé, de lâche qui puisse être heureux ; jurat bene solis esse maritis Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 89, il jure qu’il n’y a de bonheur que pour les gens mariés || tibi melius est Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1, tu vas mieux ; [en buvant à la santé de qqn] : bene mihi, bene vobis Pl. Pers. 773 (775 ; 776 ), à ma santé, à la vôtre ; bene vos, bene nos Pl. Pers. 709, à votre santé, à la nôtre, cf. Ov. F. 2, 637 ; Tib. 2, 1, 31.
Latin > German (Georges)
bene, Adv. (vom alten benus st. bonus), Compar. melius, Superl. optimē, gut, wohl, recht, tüchtig, gehörig, gelegen, angenehm, schön usw., sowohl in physischer als in moralischer u. geistiger Hinsicht (Ggstz. male), I) eig.: A) im allg.: ager b. cultus, Cic.: b. cenare, Catull. u. Hor.: habitare, angenehm, bequem u. geschmackvoll, Nep.: praebere vestem, reichlich darbieten, Plaut.: bene narrare, eine gute Nachricht bringen, Cic.: promittere, Cic., od. polliceri, reichliche Versprechungen machen, Sall.: bene et (ac) pudice od. bene pudiceque educare od. educere (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 989. Spengel Ter. Andr. 474): dissimulare, geschickt, schlau, Ter.: nosse alqm, ganz gut, genau, Hor.: monere, praecipere, Cic.: reprehendere, mit Recht, Cic.: bene, optime mereri de etc., Cic.: bene sperare, Gutes hoffen, Cic.: optime sentire, das Beste wollen, die beste Gesinnung haben, Cic.: iudicare, richtig, mit Sinsicht, Cic.: bene mori, in Ehren, ruhmvoll (Ggstz. turpiter vivere; s. Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 21, 42, 4).
Besondere Beziehungen u. Verbindungen, 1) mit Verben: a) bene agere, gut handeln, nach Recht und Billigkeit verfahren, Cic. Quinct. 79. Eutr. 1, 18; bes. im Handel u. Wandel, Cic. de off. 3, 70. – bene, optime agere cum alqo, gut, sehr gut mit jmd. verfahren (Ggstz. male agere cum alqo), Plaut., Cic. u.a. – b) bene audire, s. audio no. II, B, b, β. S. 718. – c) bene dicere, α) gut, wohl, recht, regelrecht reden, b. dicere, quod est scienter et perite et ornate dicere, Cic.: b. dicere, id est Attice dicere, Cic.: bene Latine dicere od. loqui, Cic.: non optime Graece, sed tamen libere respondere, Cic.: planius ac melius dicere alqd, Hor.: qui optime dicunt, die Beredtesten, Cic. – u. wohl = vernünftig reden, b. et sapienter dicere, Ter. – β) Worte von guter Vorbedeutung reden, ευφημειν, Plaut. (s. Ussing Plaut. asin. 738). – γ) ben ??? dicere alci, Gutes von jmd. reden, cui b. dixit umquam bono? b. dixit? immo quem fortem et bonum civem non petulantissime est insectalus? Cic.: bene, quaeso, inter vos dicatis et mihi absenti tamen, Plaut.: absol., omnes b. dicunt (sc. ei), amant, Ter.: ad b. dicendum delectandumque redacti (poëtae), Hor. – dah. philosophia mater omnium b. factorum beneque dictorum, Cic.: bene dictis tuis (Lobpreisungen, Lobeserhebungen) benefacta aures meae auxilium expostulant, Plaut.: bene dictis si certasset, audisset bene, Ter. – d) bene facere, α) etw. gut, recht machen, wohl an etwas tun, vel non facere, quod non optime possis, vel facere, quod non pessime facias, Cic.: b. facit, er tut wohl daran, Ter.: b. fecit A. Silius, qui etc., Cic.: quod (daß du) reliquos coheredes convenisti, fecisti plane bene, daran hast du ganz recht getan, Cic.: b. factum te advenisse, gut (du tust wohl daran), daß du kommst, eine Begrüßungsformel, Ter. – dah. bene facta, gute, edle, ruhmvolle Taten od. Handlungen, Verdienste, philosophia, mater omnium bene factorum beneque dictorum, Cic.: conscientia bene actae vitae multorumque b. factorum iucundissima est, Cic.: omnia b. facta in luce se collocari volunt, Cic. – β) von Arzneimitteln, gut tun, von guter Wirkung-, heilsam sein, id b. faciet, et mali nihil sinet in corpore consistere, Cato: ad capitis dolorem b. facit serpyllum, Scribon. – γ) bene facis, bene fecisti, eine Formel der Danksagung u. Freudenbezeigung sehr wohl, vortrefflich, danke bestens, Komik (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 840 u. trin. 384). – δ) bene facere, wohltun, Wohltaten od. Gefälligkeiten erweisen (Ggstz. male facere), absol., quod bene fecisti, die Wohltat, Plaut.: voluntas od. animus bene faciendi, Sen.: mit Dat. (wem?) od. m. erga u. Akk., amicis, quibus b. fecerimus, Cic.: malo si quid b. facias, id beneficium interit, Plaut.: sibi facere b., sich etwas zugute tun, sich gütlich tun, Cic. u. (ohne sibi) Spät.: b. facere erga alqm, Plaut. – Passiv, quod bonis benefit beneficium: gratia ea gravidast bonis, Gutes tun wird Guten stets auch reichen Dankes Duell, Plaut. capt. 358. – dah. bene facta = beneficia, Wohltaten, b. facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. fr.: pro b. factis alci pretium reddere, Plaut.: b. facta referre, Claud. – e) bene est, α) alci bene est (Ggstz. alci male est), es ist od. geht jmdm. wohl, steht mit jmd. gut (eig. Ausdr. des behaglichen u. frohen Genusses, s. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 1, 89), Komik., Cic. u.a.: so auch melius est mihi, tibi etc., mit mir geht's besser, ich besinde mich besser, Ter.: nec quoiquam melius est, keiner hat es besser, Plaut.: Pompeio melius est factum, mit P. ist es besser geworden, P. befindet sich besser, Cic. – u. mit Abl. der Sache, alqā re bene est alci, es befindet sich jmd. wohl bei usw., er tut sich gütlich mit usw., ubi illi b. sit ligno, aquā calidā, cibo, Plaut.: b. erat non piscibus urbe petitis, sed pullo atque haedo, Hor.; vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 2, 120. – β) bene est od. bene habet, es steht gut oder wie ich wünsche, es geht gut, ich bin zufrieden, ich fühle mich glücklich, es (das) freut mich, ich verlange nichts weiter (vgl. Brix Plaut. capt. 696. Heindorf Hor. sat. 2, 6, 4), Komik., Cic. (bes. häufig zu Anfang der Briefe) u.a.: so auch optime (optume est), das ist sehr schön, ist mir sehr lieb, Komik.: bene habent tibi principia, geht gut vonstatten, Ter. – ebenso bene agitur, es geht gut, Komik. – bene est (es ist mir lieb) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., bene herclest illam tibi valere et vivere, Plaut. trin. 52. – aber melius est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., es dürfte besser sein (= du usw. mußt), Plaut. asin. 249; Curc. 417; Men. 1091; truc. 846. – f) bene vivere, α) im Wohlergehen leben, sich kein Vergnügen entgehen lassen, herrlich od. lustig leben, Plaut. mil. 706. Ter. Hec. 461; eun. 1074. – β) gut (wohl), glücklich leben, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12. Hor. ep. 1, 6, 56: vivitur parvo bene, Hor. carm. 2, 16, 13. – g) bene vocas, du bist sehr gütig, mich einzuladen (eine höfliche Ablehnung =) ich danke sehr, Plaut. Men. 387. – h) bene vendere, gut, d.i. teuer verkaufen, Plaut. u. Petr.: emere, gut, d.i. wohlfeilkaufen, Plaut. u. Cic. fr. – 2) elliptisch: optimeque in Verrem Cicero (sc. dicit), si pater ipse etc., Quint. – so auch als Beifallsruf, gut! ganz recht! s. Cic. de or. 3, 101. – m. Acc. u. Dat., wie unser: dein Wohl! beim Zutrinken, bene nos, bene vos, bene te, bene me, bene nostram etiam Stephanium, Plaut.: bene Messalam, Tibull.: bene vobis, bene amicae meae, Plaut.; vgl. Heinsius Ov. art. am. 1, 601.
B) prägn.: 1) gut in bezug auf den Erfolg, wohl, glücklich, b. ambula, reise glücklich, Plaut.: b. pugnare, Liv.: bene credere, sicher leihen, Ulp. dig. 17, 1, 12. § 13 (dagegen bene credere imperium, recht daran tun, ihm die Herrschaft anzuvertrauen, Liv. 1, 50, 5). – 2) in bezug auf die Zeit, bene, optime = (ganz) zur guten Stunde, bene venit in mentem, Treb. Poll.: optime te offers, Ter.: optime eccum foras progreditur, Plaut.: eccum Phidippum optime video, Ter.: u. elliptisch, Syrum optime eccum, Ter.
II) übtr., v. Maße u. Grade, m. Adjj. u. Advv., wie das franz. bien, zur Verstärkung des in denselben liegenden Begriffs, sehr, recht, tüchtig, äußerst (s. Sorof Cic. de or. 2, 259. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 1, 3, 61), a) m. Adjj. u. Partizz.: b. munita templa, Lucr.: b. frequens, Cato: b. robustus, Cic.: b. sanus (Ggstz. male sanus), Cic.: b. potus, Cic.: loris bene caesus, Gell.: b. magnus, Cic. u. Auct. b. Hisp.: b. plane magnus, Cic.: bene multus, Comic. inc. fr., As. Pollio (in Cic. ep.) u. Auct. b. Hisp.: b. multa, Com. inc. fr. u. Ov.: vix b. natus, kaum noch recht, Ov. u. Sen. – b) mit Advv. u. Adverbialausdrücken: b. penitus, Cic.: b. longe, Auct. b. Hisp.: b. mane, Cic.: b. ante lucem, Cic. b. diu, Suet.: non bene = vix, Ov.: vix bene, Ov.
Latin > Chinese
bene, melius, optime. adv. :: 好。善。順。— tibi vel te 願汝好。請酒。— putat 想不錯。— volo tibi 親愛爾。— est 事皆順。— mane 甚早。— habeat 罷 了。即如是矣。Minori nunquam — fui dispendio 我從來未曾有如是少费而盛用。— meritus. v. Benemeritus.
